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Questions and Answers
What is the Jelling stone erected in 965 by King Harald Bluetooth in Denmark primarily demonstrating?
What is the Jelling stone erected in 965 by King Harald Bluetooth in Denmark primarily demonstrating?
What is the process known as when Pre-Christian beliefs came into contact with and merged with Christianity to form distinct versions of the new religion?
What is the process known as when Pre-Christian beliefs came into contact with and merged with Christianity to form distinct versions of the new religion?
What did the Jelling stone demonstrate about the relationship between wealth, power, and religion in the Early Medieval period?
What did the Jelling stone demonstrate about the relationship between wealth, power, and religion in the Early Medieval period?
What was a significant challenge in giving an appropriate inclusive name to the period in European history from c. 700–1200?
What was a significant challenge in giving an appropriate inclusive name to the period in European history from c. 700–1200?
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Which type of stone structures were popular in the early medieval Northern Seas?
Which type of stone structures were popular in the early medieval Northern Seas?
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What materials were commonly used for church construction in the early medieval Northern Seas?
What materials were commonly used for church construction in the early medieval Northern Seas?
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What did the Rune Stones in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden feature?
What did the Rune Stones in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden feature?
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What did small objects like Fibulae found in hoards indicate?
What did small objects like Fibulae found in hoards indicate?
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What did hoards such as the Staffordshire Hoard and the Galloway Hoard suggest?
What did hoards such as the Staffordshire Hoard and the Galloway Hoard suggest?
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What did portable precious items like the Cross of Cong and reliquaries represent?
What did portable precious items like the Cross of Cong and reliquaries represent?
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What were vital in understanding the nexus of power, art, and Christianity in the early medieval Northern Seas?
What were vital in understanding the nexus of power, art, and Christianity in the early medieval Northern Seas?
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What did gold and silver objects, such as the Coggalbeg and Broighter Hoards, showcase?
What did gold and silver objects, such as the Coggalbeg and Broighter Hoards, showcase?
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What did monumental ringed crosses and standing stones in England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales depict?
What did monumental ringed crosses and standing stones in England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales depict?
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When did stave churches in Scandinavia date back to?
When did stave churches in Scandinavia date back to?
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What did small stone buildings like the early medieval stone huts on Skellig Michael tell the story of?
What did small stone buildings like the early medieval stone huts on Skellig Michael tell the story of?
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What did Muiredach's High Cross express in early medieval art?
What did Muiredach's High Cross express in early medieval art?
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Which manuscript includes ornamental “cross-carpet” pages and full-page portraits of each evangelist?
Which manuscript includes ornamental “cross-carpet” pages and full-page portraits of each evangelist?
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Which manuscript has a gold cover with raised jewels and depicts a youthful, early Christian style of Christ?
Which manuscript has a gold cover with raised jewels and depicts a youthful, early Christian style of Christ?
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Which manuscript reproduces the Psalms of David in three columns of Latin capital letters?
Which manuscript reproduces the Psalms of David in three columns of Latin capital letters?
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Which building in Germany demonstrates Roman building techniques encouraged by Charlemagne?
Which building in Germany demonstrates Roman building techniques encouraged by Charlemagne?
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Which architectural style did the Carolingian conversion of Byzantine architecture foreshadow?
Which architectural style did the Carolingian conversion of Byzantine architecture foreshadow?
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What architectural form was crucial to the development of Western European church architecture?
What architectural form was crucial to the development of Western European church architecture?
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What intensified the time of confusion in Europe after the Carolingian Empire's breakup?
What intensified the time of confusion in Europe after the Carolingian Empire's breakup?
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Which dynasty emerged in 962 and enriched the earlier Carolingian period?
Which dynasty emerged in 962 and enriched the earlier Carolingian period?
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Which church enriched the basilica form with new features in Ottonian architecture?
Which church enriched the basilica form with new features in Ottonian architecture?
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Where are the Hildesheim Doors and Hildesheim Column located, showcasing Ottonian art?
Where are the Hildesheim Doors and Hildesheim Column located, showcasing Ottonian art?
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Who commissioned the Gero Crucifix for the Cathedral in Cologne in 970?
Who commissioned the Gero Crucifix for the Cathedral in Cologne in 970?
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Who was the Uta Codex produced for, demonstrating the Carolingian tradition of illumination?
Who was the Uta Codex produced for, demonstrating the Carolingian tradition of illumination?
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Study Notes
Early Medieval Art and Architecture
- The Lindisfarne Gospels, created in 793, include full-page portraits of each evangelist, ornamental “cross-carpet” pages, and the Gospels themselves, with sixteen pages of canon tables.
- Lindau Gospels, fashioned later, has a gold cover with raised jewels and depicts a youthful, early Christian style of Christ.
- The Utrecht Psalter reproduces the Psalms of David in three columns of Latin capital letters and emulates the script and page organization of ancient books.
- Charlemagne encouraged Roman building techniques across his “empire,” as seen in Aachen Cathedral, Germany, with purple marble columns.
- The Carolingian conversion of Byzantine architecture into a building expressing robust strength foreshadows Romanesque style.
- St. Gall and other places adopted the Early Christian basilica, crucial to the development of Western European church architecture.
- The Carolingian Empire's breakup into weak kingdoms brought a time of confusion to Europe, intensified by Viking incursions and invasions of the Magyars and Saracens.
- The Ottonians, descended from the first three kings named Otto, were crowned by the pope in 962 and enriched earlier Carolingian period.
- Ottonian architecture, seen in Saint Cyriakus in Gernrode and Abbey Church of Saint Michael at Hildesheim, enriched the basilica form with new features.
- Ottonian sculpture and art drew inspiration from old Roman and Byzantine forms, as seen in the Hildesheim Doors and Hildesheim Column.
- The Gero Crucifix, commissioned by Archbishop Gero for the Cathedral in Cologne in 970, depicts a dramatically different image of Christ, emphasizing agony.
- The Uta Codex, produced for Uta, abbess of Niedermunster, demonstrates the Carolingian tradition of illumination and the role of women in religious life.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Early Medieval Art and Architecture with this quiz! Explore the iconic works such as the Lindisfarne Gospels, Lindau Gospels, Utrecht Psalter, Aachen Cathedral, and more. Learn about the influence of Charlemagne and the Carolingian and Ottonian periods on art, architecture, and religious life in early medieval Europe.
