72 Questions
Which architectural landmark was renovated in the Baroque fashion during the time of Louis XIV?
Palace at Versailles
Who was responsible for the projecting portal of the Church of Val de Grace?
François Mansart
Before moving to Versailles in 1682, where was the seat of power in France?
Louvre Palace, Paris East Front
Which technique is Michelangelo Caravaggio known for?
Tenebrism
What architectural theme is exemplified by the Palace at Versailles?
Creation by division
Which artist produced approximately 2,000 paintings during the Baroque period?
Peter Paul Rubens
The Church of Val de Grace was built by whom?
Queen Anne
Which work is NOT by Michelangelo Caravaggio?
Samson
Which artist was known as Venice's Master of Mannerism and created works such as The Conversion of St. Paul and The Last Supper?
Tintoretto
Which historical event is associated with the Counter Reformation?
The Council of Trent
Agnolo Bronzino is best known for his excellence in which type of paintings?
Mannerist portraits
Which of the following best describes French Baroque Architecture?
Highly ornate, elaborate, and decorative
Andrea Palladio, an influential architect, is known for his design of which notable building?
The Villa Rotonda
Which artist from the late Renaissance was known as a supreme colorist and part of the Venetian triumvirate?
Veronese
What role did the Royal Academy in France play under the guidance of Jean-Baptiste Colbert?
Manipulating imagery for political advantage
Which of Michelangelo's works is known for being a dramatic religious piece displayed in the Sistine Chapel?
The Last Judgment
Which structure is known as the first truly baroque facade?
A Roman Catholic religious order
Who was the patron of the English Baroque style?
Charles III
What is the largest cathedral in England?
St. Paul's Cathedral
Who executed the design of Castle Howard?
Sir John Vanbrugh
Which architectural project was begun in 1705?
Blenheim Palace
What was the design of Castle Howard essentially composed of?
Two unbalanced wings
Who designed the dome of St. Peter's Basilica?
Michelangelo
Which feature is found in S. Carlo alle Quattro Fontane?
Concave and convex elements in the facade
Which of the following structures was designed by Francesco Borromini?
S. Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
St. Peter's Basilica is surrounded by how many columns in Tuscan style?
284
Who designed the first truly Baroque facade?
Vignola
What is the primary structural feature of the Baldachino?
Bronze structure
Who specialized in aristocratic portraiture and was known for exquisite technique and details of silken fabrics?
Anthony Van Dyck
Which artist is credited with developing 'Rembrandt lighting'?
Rembrandt van Rijn
What was a common subject of Jan Vermeer's paintings?
Women at some household chore
Which artist's work includes 'The Ecstasy of St. Teresa' and 'Fountain of Trevi'?
Gianlorenzo Bernini
What architectural style is characterized by free and sculptural use of classical orders, dynamic opposition, and dramatic effects combining architecture, sculpture, painting, and the decorative arts?
Baroque
Which term best describes columns with a twisted shaft?
Solomonic columns
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Baroque architecture?
Emphasis on simplicity and minimalism
Where did Baroque architecture originate?
Italy
What period in history is French Rococo associated with?
The reign of Louis XV
Which of the following is NOT a general feature of Rococo art?
Bright and vivid colors
Who was the Austrian wife of Louis XVI during the Neoclassical period in France?
Marie Antoinette
Who is considered a leading Rococo painter from Flanders?
Antoine Watteau
What is a common feature of Neoclassical art?
Themes supportive of the French Revolution
What style is associated with Jacques Louis David's paintings?
Recording of historical events and mythology
Which artist is known for using contemporary manners and social conventions in his satire?
William Hogarth
What is one of the notable qualities of Clodion’s later works?
Adjustment to Neoclassical style
Which of the following describes features of Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres's work?
Fondness for rich colors and textures
What major shift occurred in the 18th century that impacted French Rococo art?
Belief in the supremacy of human reason and natural sciences
What type of ornamentation is characteristic of Nicolas Pineau's work?
Shell motifs, leafy scrolls, and classical busts in medallions
Happy Accidents of the Swing is a work by which artist?
Jean-Honoré Fragonard
What period does the Neoclassic architectural style refer to?
Late 18th to early 19th century
Who designed the Petit Trianon, a Rococo architectural landmark?
Ange-Jacques Gabriel
Which period in Spanish architecture is known for extremely decorated facades that resemble silversmiths' work?
Renaissance/Plateresco
Who was a prominent architect during the Desornamentado period?
Juan de Herrera
El Greco is primarily known for which type of subjects in his paintings?
Religious subjects
What is a distinct characteristic of El Greco's work?
Elongated figures with grave expressions
Which style combines classical orders and candelabra motifs into symmetrical wholes?
Renaissance/Plateresco
Mudéjar architecture is associated with which group of people?
Native Andalusians in Christian territory
Which artist was the royal painter to Philip IV of Spain?
Diego Velasquez
What notable feature is included in the Churrigueresque architectural style?
Extravagant ornamentation
Who completed the design of The Escorial?
Juan de Herrera
Who was known for creating works such as Las Meninas and the Portrait of Innocent X?
Diego Velasquez
Which structure is known for its plateresque façade?
University of Salamanca
Which building was constructed using plateresque influence and completed in 1528 by de Siloe?
Granada Cathedral
What was the architectural style of English settlers in North America between 1610-1800?
Early Colonial
What technique was involved in building a roof of dry straw or vegetation?
Thatched roofing
Which artist is known for their realistic and un-sentimental depictions of domestic interiors?
Jean Baptiste Chardin
What is the architectural style called that was influenced by Greek and Roman temples?
Temple style
Which landmark was built in Neo-Classical style and inspired by the Maison Carrée at Nîmes?
The Madeleine, Paris
What type of plan does the Church of Les Invalides follow?
Greek cross plan
Which artist sought ideals of form and subject matter in landscapes with figures of light with color and mood?
Nicolas Poussin
Which architectural style is named after the first four British monarchs of the House of Hanover?
Classical Block
Who is known for displaying the sweeping grandeur of the Neoclassic style?
Antonio Canova
Who remodeled the Church of Les Invalides?
Louis Le Van
Study Notes
Historical Background of Art and Architecture
- Galileo, Harvey, and Newton's achievements influenced the development of art and architecture
- The Counter Reformation led to the emergence of Mannerism and Baroque styles
- The Council of Trent played a significant role in shaping the art of the period
Famous Artists
Jacopo Pontorno
- Florentine painter known for his mannerist style
Parmigianino
- Mannerist painter from Parma, known for his elegant and refined style
Tintoretto
- Venetian painter known for his dramatic use of perspectival space and lighting effects
- Considered a precursor of Baroque art
Veronese
- Venetian painter and master of color, known for his grand and festive style
Architecture
Andrea Palladio
- Italian architect, considered one of the greatest architects of the 16th century
- Designed palaces and villas, including the famous Villa Rotonda
- Influenced Western architecture through his treatise "I quattro libri dell'architettura"
Baroque Style
- Characterized by dramatic lighting, intense emotions, and highly ornamented decorations
- Emerged in Italy in the 17th century and spread to Europe
- Famous examples include St. Peter's Basilica and the Palace of Versailles
Agnolo Bronzino
- Mannerist painter known for his cool and elegant portraits
- Worked in Florence and was influenced by the Medici family
Michelangelo
- Famous artist and sculptor, known for his iconic works such as the Pietà and the Sistine Chapel ceiling
- Influenced the development of Mannerism and Baroque styles
Gianlorenzo Bernini
- Sculptor and architect, known for his dramatic and emotive works
- Influenced the development of Baroque architecture and sculpture
Caravaggio
- Italian painter, known for his dramatic and emotionally charged works
- Influenced the development of Baroque painting
Rembrandt van Rijn
- Dutch painter, known for his dramatic and expressive works
- Influenced the development of Dutch painting
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
- Italian sculptor and architect, known for his dramatic and emotive works
- Influenced the development of Baroque architecture and sculpture
Frankish Baroque
- Characterized by awkwardness and overly ornate handling of French Baroque characteristics
- Examples include St. Paul's Cathedral and Castle Howard
Rococo
- Emerged in France in the 18th century
- Characterized by gentle and playful style, pastel colors, and asymmetry
- Famous examples include the Palace of Versailles and the Royal Academy
Neoclassicism
- Emerged in Europe in the 18th century as a reaction to Rococo
- Characterized by classical restraint, purely Greek, Roman, or Greco-Roman hybrid styles
- Famous examples include the Panthéon in Paris and the United States Capitol building
Spanish Styles
Mudéjar
- A blend of Moorish and Christian architectural styles
- Emerged in Spain in the 12th-16th centuries
Renaissance/Plateresco
- A blend of Renaissance and Gothic styles
- Emerged in Spain in the 15th-16th centuries
Desornamentado
- A period of austere Renaissance style
- Emerged in Spain in the 16th-17th centuries
Baroque/Churriguerresque Style
- Emerged in Spain in the 17th-18th centuries
- Characterized by intricate and exaggerated ornamentation
Famous Spanish Artists
El Greco
- Greek painter who worked in Spain
- Known for his dramatic and expressive works
Diego Velázquez
- Spanish painter, known for his iconic works such as Las Meninas
- Influenced the development of Spanish painting
Francisco Goya
- Spanish painter, known for his poignant depictions of the brutality and corruption of his time
- Influenced the development of Spanish painting
This quiz covers historical events and famous artists of the 16th century, including the Counter Reformation, Galileo, and notable painters such as Jacopo Pontorno and Tintoretto.
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