16th Century Northern Europe II Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Why were Bruegel's work and subjects favored by local scholars, merchants, and bankers?

  • Because of their complexity
  • NOT all of the above (correct)
  • They depicted rich history
  • They were modern in style

The image below is an example of a __________________.

chasuble

What is the underlying meaning behind the image below?

NOT It is an allegory of the Garden of Eden.

Which of the following best describes the art of Spain during the Renaissance?

<p>Flashy, luxurious textiles, detailed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents El Greco's style based on the painting below?

<p>A combination of iconic Byzantine style and colorful paintings of colorful scenic compositions of Italian painters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

El Greco adopted his elongated and encompassing style from the ___________.

<p>Mannerists</p> Signup and view all the answers

The image below is ______________.

<p>a self-portrait</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the style El Greco adopted for the painting below, titled The Burial of the Count Orgaz?

<p>Balanced between the lower earthly portion, and the suggested movement in the upper celestial portion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the artist, and what is the title of the piece below?

<p>NOT Allegory of the Battle of Lepantes; El Greco.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Antwerp play in the art of the Netherlands?

<p>NOT all of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fantastic imagination of Bosch is sometimes associated with ___________ art.

<p>medieval</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Humanist?

<p>someone who affirms the dignity of all people</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are textiles, and where were they used in Spain?

<p>Textiles are cloths that are woven. They were frequently used in tapestries, robes, and clothes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

El Greco moved to Toledo, Spain where he hoped for a court appointment from ________.

<p>Philip II</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best represents a Humanistic approach?

<p>If we teach them the right way, they will follow it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the most common themes present in the artwork from Spain and the Netherlands of the 16th century?

<p>Religion, secular subjects, portraits, landscapes, common everyday subjects, and fantastic imagination</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique approach did Bruegel have when it came to painting figures?

<p>He depicted characters not as unique individuals, but rather well observed types that people could relate to from all time periods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city was considered the financial center of Europe during the 16th century?

<p>Antwerp</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who painted the image below?

<p>Pieter Bruegel</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Antwerp help the economy?

<p>Antwerp served as the commercial and artistic center of the Netherlands. Art became a precious commodity because there was a demand for luxury goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of art medium helped artists in the Netherlands earn more income in Antwerp?

<p>graphic arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes what was happening in Antwerp during the 16th century?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept were the Humanists from the Netherlands concerned with?

<p>folly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Spanish Renaissance Art

Flashy, luxurious textiles and detailed artwork, characterized Spanish Renaissance art.

El Greco's Style

El Greco blended Byzantine iconic style with the colorful scenic compositions of Italian painters.

El Greco's Influence

El Greco adopted his elongated and encompassing style from the Mannerists.

Style of 'The Burial of the Count Orgaz'

His style is balanced between an earthly and a celestial portion.

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Antwerp's Role in Art

Antwerp was a commercial and artistic center in the Netherlands. The demand for luxury goods made art a precious commodity.

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Bosch's Artistic Style

The fantastic imagination of Bosch is associated with medieval art.

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What is a Humanist?

Someone who affirms the dignity of all people.

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Textiles in Spain

Textiles are woven cloths used in tapestries, robes, and clothes, frequently used in Spain.

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El Greco and Philip II

El Greco moved to Toledo, Spain, hoping for a court appointment from Philip II.

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Humanistic Approach

If we teach them the right way, they will follow it.

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Common Themes in Art

Religion, portraits, landscapes, secular subjects, common everyday subjects, and fantastic imagination were the most common themes.

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Bruegel's Approach

Bruegel depicted characters not as unique individuals, but as well-observed types that people could relate to from all time periods.

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Antwerp

Antwerp was considered the financial center of Europe during the 16th century.

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Antwerp's Economic Role

Antwerp served as the commercial and artistic center of the Netherlands. Art became a precious commodity due to the demand for luxury goods.

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Art Medium in Antwerp

Graphic arts helped artists in the Netherlands earn more income in Antwerp.

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Antwerp in the 16th Century

During the 16th century, Antwerp saw the rise of banking, trade, and a flourishing art market.

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Humanists' Concern

The Humanists from the Netherlands were concerned with folly.

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Study Notes

Bruegel's Appeal and Artistic Style

  • Bruegel favored by local scholars, merchants, and bankers for relatable subject matter.
  • Unique approach in painting figures emphasized well-observed types instead of unique individuals.

Chasubles and Art in Spain

  • Chasuble: a type of vestment worn by priests.
  • Spanish Renaissance art characterized by flashy and luxurious textiles, and intricate details.

El Greco's Influence and Techniques

  • El Greco known for merging Byzantine and Italian painting styles.
  • His elongated forms and expressive style were influenced by Mannerism.
  • "The Burial of the Count Orgaz" features a balanced composition between earthly and celestial realms.
  • El Greco aimed for a court appointment from Philip II in Toledo.

Themes in 16th Century Artwork

  • Common themes include religion, portraits, landscapes, everyday life, and fantastical elements.
  • Humanists affirmed human dignity, emphasizing the potential for guidance in moral behavior.

Economic and Artistic Hub: Antwerp

  • Antwerp regarded as the financial center of Europe during the 16th century.
  • Served as a commercial and artistic hub, where art became a valuable commodity due to luxury demand.
  • Graphic arts emerged as a profitable medium for artists in Antwerp.

Hierarchical Perspectives in Art

  • Bosch's imaginative works linked to medieval art traditions.
  • Antwerp experienced a flourishing of artistic endeavors, combining economic activity with cultural production.

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