16th Century Northern Europe II Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Why were Bruegel's work and subjects favored by local scholars, merchants, and bankers?

Because of their complexity

NOT all of the above (correct)

They depicted rich history

They were modern in style

The image below is an example of a __________________.

chasuble

What is the underlying meaning behind the image below?

NOT It is an allegory of the Garden of Eden.

Which of the following best describes the art of Spain during the Renaissance?

Flashy, luxurious textiles, detailed Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents El Greco's style based on the painting below?

A combination of iconic Byzantine style and colorful paintings of colorful scenic compositions of Italian painters Signup and view all the answers

El Greco adopted his elongated and encompassing style from the ___________.

Mannerists Signup and view all the answers

The image below is ______________.

a self-portrait Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the style El Greco adopted for the painting below, titled The Burial of the Count Orgaz?

Balanced between the lower earthly portion, and the suggested movement in the upper celestial portion. Signup and view all the answers

Who is the artist, and what is the title of the piece below?

NOT Allegory of the Battle of Lepantes; El Greco. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Antwerp play in the art of the Netherlands?

NOT all of the above Signup and view all the answers

The fantastic imagination of Bosch is sometimes associated with ___________ art.

medieval Signup and view all the answers

What is a Humanist?

someone who affirms the dignity of all people Signup and view all the answers

What are textiles, and where were they used in Spain?

Textiles are cloths that are woven. They were frequently used in tapestries, robes, and clothes. Signup and view all the answers

El Greco moved to Toledo, Spain where he hoped for a court appointment from ________.

Philip II Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best represents a Humanistic approach?

If we teach them the right way, they will follow it. Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the most common themes present in the artwork from Spain and the Netherlands of the 16th century?

Religion, secular subjects, portraits, landscapes, common everyday subjects, and fantastic imagination Signup and view all the answers

What unique approach did Bruegel have when it came to painting figures?

He depicted characters not as unique individuals, but rather well observed types that people could relate to from all time periods. Signup and view all the answers

Which city was considered the financial center of Europe during the 16th century?

Antwerp Signup and view all the answers

Who painted the image below?

Pieter Bruegel Signup and view all the answers

How did Antwerp help the economy?

Antwerp served as the commercial and artistic center of the Netherlands. Art became a precious commodity because there was a demand for luxury goods. Signup and view all the answers

What type of art medium helped artists in the Netherlands earn more income in Antwerp?

graphic arts Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes what was happening in Antwerp during the 16th century?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What concept were the Humanists from the Netherlands concerned with?

folly Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bruegel's Appeal and Artistic Style

Bruegel favored by local scholars, merchants, and bankers for relatable subject matter.
Unique approach in painting figures emphasized well-observed types instead of unique individuals.

Chasubles and Art in Spain

Chasuble: a type of vestment worn by priests.
Spanish Renaissance art characterized by flashy and luxurious textiles, and intricate details.

El Greco's Influence and Techniques

El Greco known for merging Byzantine and Italian painting styles.
His elongated forms and expressive style were influenced by Mannerism.
"The Burial of the Count Orgaz" features a balanced composition between earthly and celestial realms.
El Greco aimed for a court appointment from Philip II in Toledo.

Themes in 16th Century Artwork

Common themes include religion, portraits, landscapes, everyday life, and fantastical elements.
Humanists affirmed human dignity, emphasizing the potential for guidance in moral behavior.

Economic and Artistic Hub: Antwerp

Antwerp regarded as the financial center of Europe during the 16th century.
Served as a commercial and artistic hub, where art became a valuable commodity due to luxury demand.
Graphic arts emerged as a profitable medium for artists in Antwerp.

Hierarchical Perspectives in Art

Bosch's imaginative works linked to medieval art traditions.
Antwerp experienced a flourishing of artistic endeavors, combining economic activity with cultural production.

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Description

This quiz focuses on key concepts and artworks from 16th century Northern Europe, including the works of Bruegel and important cultural artifacts from Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands. Test your knowledge of significant terms and meanings behind notable images from this period.