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Questions and Answers
What percentage of Vietnam's arms imports is represented by aircraft?
What percentage of Vietnam's arms imports is represented by aircraft?
Which category of arms imports constitutes the largest share for Thailand?
Which category of arms imports constitutes the largest share for Thailand?
What is the combined percentage of imports for air defence systems and sensors for Vietnam?
What is the combined percentage of imports for air defence systems and sensors for Vietnam?
Which of the following categories has the smallest percentage in Thailand's arms imports?
Which of the following categories has the smallest percentage in Thailand's arms imports?
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What percentage of Vietnam's arms imports is attributed to missiles?
What percentage of Vietnam's arms imports is attributed to missiles?
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Which area of military expenditure has seen significant growth in Southeast Asia?
Which area of military expenditure has seen significant growth in Southeast Asia?
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What does C4ISR stand for in the context of military capabilities?
What does C4ISR stand for in the context of military capabilities?
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What was the trend in military acquisitions in Southeast Asia from 2004 to 2022?
What was the trend in military acquisitions in Southeast Asia from 2004 to 2022?
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Which type of military capability is NOT mentioned as increasing in Southeast Asia?
Which type of military capability is NOT mentioned as increasing in Southeast Asia?
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What is one of the primary questions raised regarding Southeast Asia's military developments?
What is one of the primary questions raised regarding Southeast Asia's military developments?
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What percentage of acquisitions in Vietnam from 2004 to 2023 is attributed to the United States?
What percentage of acquisitions in Vietnam from 2004 to 2023 is attributed to the United States?
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Which provider had the highest percentage of acquisitions in Thailand from 2004 to 2023?
Which provider had the highest percentage of acquisitions in Thailand from 2004 to 2023?
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Which country had the lowest representation in Vietnam acquisitions data between 2004 and 2023?
Which country had the lowest representation in Vietnam acquisitions data between 2004 and 2023?
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What is the combined percentage of acquisitions attributed to France and Germany in Thailand from 2004 to 2023?
What is the combined percentage of acquisitions attributed to France and Germany in Thailand from 2004 to 2023?
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Which country had a higher percentage of acquisitions in Vietnam than in Thailand?
Which country had a higher percentage of acquisitions in Vietnam than in Thailand?
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What percentage of Thailand's total acquisitions from 2004 to 2023 is represented by 'Others'?
What percentage of Thailand's total acquisitions from 2004 to 2023 is represented by 'Others'?
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In Vietnam acquisitions, which country had the same percentage representation as Israel?
In Vietnam acquisitions, which country had the same percentage representation as Israel?
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Which country contributed 4% to acquisitions in both Vietnam and Thailand from 2004 to 2023?
Which country contributed 4% to acquisitions in both Vietnam and Thailand from 2004 to 2023?
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What type of government does Thailand have since 1932?
What type of government does Thailand have since 1932?
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Which country remained neutral and did not participate in overseas conflicts?
Which country remained neutral and did not participate in overseas conflicts?
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What is the primary purpose of the SIPRI trend indicator value index (TIV)?
What is the primary purpose of the SIPRI trend indicator value index (TIV)?
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As of 2023, what significant political event has affected Thailand?
As of 2023, what significant political event has affected Thailand?
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Which statement accurately describes Vietnam's military alliances?
Which statement accurately describes Vietnam's military alliances?
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Which country's military expenditures have shown significant growth between 2002 and 2022?
Which country's military expenditures have shown significant growth between 2002 and 2022?
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What is a limitation of the SIPRI trend indicator value index (TIV)?
What is a limitation of the SIPRI trend indicator value index (TIV)?
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How many coups has Thailand experienced since 1932, up until 2014?
How many coups has Thailand experienced since 1932, up until 2014?
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Flashcards
Southeast Asia's Rising Arms Acquisition
Southeast Asia's Rising Arms Acquisition
The increase in spending by Southeast Asian countries on military technology, particularly noticeable in Vietnam and Thailand.
Arms Race
Arms Race
A situation where countries compete with each other to have the most powerful military forces. It can lead to instability and tension.
Military Expenditures
Military Expenditures
The amount of money a country spends on its military. It can reveal a country's military priorities and power.
Marine
Marine
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Airforce
Airforce
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What type of weapons does Vietnam import the most?
What type of weapons does Vietnam import the most?
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What is Vietnam's second most prevalent weapon import?
What is Vietnam's second most prevalent weapon import?
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What type of weapon does Thailand import the most?
What type of weapon does Thailand import the most?
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What is Thailand's second most prevalent weapon import?
What is Thailand's second most prevalent weapon import?
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What is Thailand's third most prevalent weapon import?
What is Thailand's third most prevalent weapon import?
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SIPRI Trend Indicator Value (TIV)
SIPRI Trend Indicator Value (TIV)
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Neutrality in foreign policy
Neutrality in foreign policy
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Military government
Military government
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Constitutional monarchy
Constitutional monarchy
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Socialist republic
Socialist republic
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US Ally
US Ally
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Frequent Military Coups
Frequent Military Coups
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Vietnam's Acquisition Sources: 2004-2023
Vietnam's Acquisition Sources: 2004-2023
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Thailand's Acquisition Sources: 2004-2023
Thailand's Acquisition Sources: 2004-2023
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Largest Acquisition Groups in Vietnam
Largest Acquisition Groups in Vietnam
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Largest Acquirer of Thai Assets
Largest Acquirer of Thai Assets
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Israel Acquisition Presence
Israel Acquisition Presence
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Vietnam & Thailand Acquisition Contrast
Vietnam & Thailand Acquisition Contrast
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The Significance of 'Others'
The Significance of 'Others'
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Comparison of 'Others' in Vietnam and Thailand
Comparison of 'Others' in Vietnam and Thailand
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Study Notes
Arms Race in Southeast Asia
- Military expenditure in Southeast Asia has risen steadily since 2004.
- All military capabilities have increased.
- The graph shows a general increase in weapons acquisition in Southeast Asia.
Case Studies: Vietnam and Thailand
-
Vietnam:
- Socialist republic since 1975.
- No military alliances or foreign bases.
- Neutral, not involved in conflicts.
-
Thailand:
- Constitutional monarchy since 1932.
- Military coups, last one in 2014.
- Under military government until 2023.
- Ally of the US.
Military Acquisitions (2004-2023)
-
Vietnam:
- Largest acquisitions: ships and aircraft.
- Major increase in purchases in 2014-2018.
- Significant drop in purchases in 2019-2023.
- 70% of total acquisitions were 2 types of weapons systems.
- 81% of acquisitions came from Russia.
-
Thailand:
- Largest acquisitions: aircraft and armored vehicles.
- Major increase in purchases in 2014-2018.
- Significant drop in purchases in 2019-2023.
- Bought a wide variety of weapon systems.
- Main providers: China, United States, and Ukraine.
Data Collection Methods
- SIPRI TIV (Trend Indicator Value): A tool used for weapon systems comparisons.
- Based on factors such as size, performance, and characteristics of weaponry.
- Not a true reflection of the real cost or comparable to military expenditure, sales values or financial worth of the weapon system.
Summary of Class Topics
- Basic observations of case studies and method of data collection.
- Who bought what (detailed import breakdowns).
- How international relations theory (IR theory) relates to the topic.
Explanations for Arms Races
- Neo-realism: Vietnam - Securing maritime routes. Gaining regional influence over China. Balancing power against geopolitical rivals. Thailand - Balancing power within the region, avoiding US dominance. Facing the security dilemma, making weapons purchases more affordable, and trying to acquire defense capabilities.
- Neo-liberal institutionalism: Vietnam - Continuation of trade and political relationships with former allies (Russia), and diversified trade partners due to risk of isolation. Thailand - Arms trade a part of diplomacy with industrial cooperation with European countries.
- Constructivism: Vietnam - Fear of China, and historical conflicts driving armament. Thailand - Intrastate issues and threats as main drivers of need for military buildup.
- Political Sociology: Vietnam - Military has significant influence on the budget and public markets. Military procurement is secured. Thailand - Multiple military governments affecting budget decisions, and increase in military acquisitions after coups favouring the army (tanks).
Conclusion
- Dynamics suggest an arms race.
- Important role of national politics, trade, and international cooperation in weapon purchases.
- Militarization of Southeast Asian societies.
- Risk of unintended conflict.
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Description
Explore the rising military expenditures and acquisitions in Southeast Asia, focusing on Vietnam and Thailand. This quiz delves into the military capabilities, trends in weapon systems, and the political contexts shaping these nations' defense strategies from 2004 to 2023.