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Questions and Answers
According to Aristotelian realism, first substances are the individual concrete objects.
According to Aristotelian realism, first substances are the individual concrete objects.
True (A)
In Aristotelian philosophy, second substances are defined as individual, concrete objects.
In Aristotelian philosophy, second substances are defined as individual, concrete objects.
False (B)
Aristotle believes that the true reality is found only in abstract concepts.
Aristotle believes that the true reality is found only in abstract concepts.
False (B)
The species and genus are considered first substances in Aristotelian realism.
The species and genus are considered first substances in Aristotelian realism.
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Aristotle's concept of substance includes only physical manifestations.
Aristotle's concept of substance includes only physical manifestations.
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La primera sustancia se refiere a conceptos abstractos y universales.
La primera sustancia se refiere a conceptos abstractos y universales.
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Aristóteles considera que las especies y géneros son universales y derivan su existencia de las sustancias individuales.
Aristóteles considera que las especies y géneros son universales y derivan su existencia de las sustancias individuales.
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La sustancia en el sentido estricto para Aristóteles incluye solo cosas físicas.
La sustancia en el sentido estricto para Aristóteles incluye solo cosas físicas.
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Según Aristóteles, las formas o ideas son la verdadera realidad que trasciende lo físico.
Según Aristóteles, las formas o ideas son la verdadera realidad que trasciende lo físico.
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La segunda sustancia se refiere a los individuos concretos como Sócrates o una mesa específica.
La segunda sustancia se refiere a los individuos concretos como Sócrates o una mesa específica.
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Flashcards
Aristotelian Realism
Aristotelian Realism
Focuses on tangible objects as true reality, not abstract ideas.
First Substance
First Substance
Individual, concrete object; unique example (e.g., this dog).
Second Substance
Second Substance
Species and genus; universal concepts (e.g., dog, mammal).
Substance (in Aristotle's view)
Substance (in Aristotle's view)
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Reality for Aristotle
Reality for Aristotle
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¿Qué es el realismo aristotélico?
¿Qué es el realismo aristotélico?
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Primera sustancia
Primera sustancia
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Segunda sustancia
Segunda sustancia
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¿Cómo es que las especies y los géneros derivan su existencia?
¿Cómo es que las especies y los géneros derivan su existencia?
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Diferencia clave entre Aristóteles y Platón
Diferencia clave entre Aristóteles y Platón
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Study Notes
Aristotelian Substance
- Aristotle criticised Plato's idea that the ultimate reality is the Form (Idea).
- Aristotle believed true reality lies in concrete, individual things (e.g., this dog, this table, this man).
- Aristotle called these concrete things "primary substance".
- Aristotle differentiated between primary and secondary substance.
- Primary substance is the individual (e.g., Socrates).
- Secondary substance is the universal, comprising species and genus (e.g., human, animal).
- Only primary substance, the individual, has true reality.
- Secondary substance (species and genus) are universal, not concrete.
- Species are more real than genus because they are closer to the individual.
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Description
Explore Aristotle's critique of Plato and his concept of substance. This quiz delves into the distinctions between primary and secondary substances and Aristotle's views on individual reality. Understand how Aristotle defines what is truly real compared to universal concepts.
