Aristotelian Definition
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Questions and Answers

Who was Aristotle's primary philosophical influence?

  • Heraclitus
  • Plato (correct)
  • Pythagoras
  • Socrates

What is the term used to describe philosophical views held by Aristotle or those who adopted or modified his ideas?

  • Aristotelian (correct)
  • Platonic
  • Socratic
  • Pythagorean

In which city did Aristotle run an important school during his life?

  • Athens (correct)
  • Sparta
  • Rome
  • Alexandria

Who was the student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle?

<p>Plato (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is known as another one of the most impactful philosophers in history?

<p>Plato (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formal cause of a paper cup according to Aristotle's view?

<p>The form that governs it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains the concept of the mean in Aristotle's ethical theory?

<p>Striving for balance or moderation in virtues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Aristotle's syllogism considered valid regardless of the specific terms used?

<p>Because the structure guarantees validity with true premises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final cause of a cup, according to Aristotle's view?

<p>The reason that justifies its creation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the efficient cause of a paper cup according to Aristotle's view?

<p>Whatever generated the physical forces that produced it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one key position that Aristotle disagreed with Plato about?

<p>The Theory of Forms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the students at Aristotle's school in Athens called?

<p>Peripatetics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the starting point from which philosophical mysteries are discovered and examined according to Aristotle?

<p>Phainomena (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Aristotle's logic, what is the central feature of a deductive argument?

<p>Necessity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of deductive argument did Aristotle focus much of his work on in logic?

<p>Syllogism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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