Argument Strongholds Chapter 3

Questions and Answers

How is a claim strong?

If it gives an explanation of why we should believe it.

What are the components of a strong argument?

1: Intent - provide arguments to help convince us. 2: Quality varies - use our critical thinking to determine the quality. 3: Have conclusion and reasons.

What is the first question we must ask?

WHY —> why does this make sense? Why do we believe this?

What are some indicator words for the conclusion?

Thus, therefore. Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of reasoning?

This because of that. Signup and view all the answers

How do we keep reasons and conclusions separate? What does the conclusion depend on?

Develop our own methods and conclusion depends on the merit of the reason. Signup and view all the answers

What is a red flag in an argument?

Weak sense critical thinking: the reasons are created solely to support/defend the previously held position. Signup and view all the answers

What is Managed Reasoning?

An argument beginning with a conclusion. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of Managed Reasoning?

An attorney: the reasons are for a purpose. Signup and view all the answers

What makes a good argument? Hint: 5 things.

<ol> <li>Clear interesting question 2. Focused and explicit conclusion 3. Conclusion with reasons and evidence 4. Conclusion addresses the issues 5. Conclusion is easy to locate.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How do we be clear about a topic?

Brainstorm ideas, and use indicator words. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Understanding Strong Claims and Arguments

A strong claim provides a logical explanation that justifies belief in it.
Components of a robust argument include intent to persuade, varying quality that requires critical thinking, and a clear conclusion backed by reasons.

Key Questions and Reasoning Structure

The fundamental question to consider is "Why?" This prompts exploration of the rationale behind beliefs and claims.
Logical reasoning follows the structure: "This because of that," establishing causal relationships.

Indicators and Separating Thoughts

Conclusion indicator words include "thus" and "therefore," signaling the outcome of reasoning.
To separate conclusions from reasons, one must develop personal methods and understand that conclusions depend on the merit of reasons provided.

Recognizing Weaknesses in Arguments

A significant red flag in argumentative reasoning is weak critical thinking, where reasons exist solely to defend pre-existing beliefs.
Managed reasoning begins with a predetermined conclusion, influencing how reasons are formulated.

Characteristics of Effective Arguments

Good arguments feature a clear, intriguing question and an explicit conclusion that focuses on the issue.
They must include supportive reasons and evidence, directly address the posed issues, and present conclusions that are easy to identify.

Clarity in Communication

To ensure clarity on a topic, brainstorm relevant ideas and apply indicator words to organize thoughts effectively.

Description

Explore the key components of strong arguments in Chapter 3. This quiz delves into what makes a claim compelling and the essential elements of persuasive reasoning. Test your understanding of argumentation and critical thinking with these flashcards.