Strong Acids and Bases Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a strong acid? a) HCl b) NaOH c) HNO3 d) Ba(OH)2

  • NaOH
  • HCl (correct)
  • HNO3 (correct)
  • Ba(OH)2

Which of the following is a strong acid? a) H2CO3 b) Sr(OH)2 c) HBr

  • Sr(OH)2
  • H2CO3
  • HBr (correct)

Which of the following are strong acids? a) HI b) H2SO4 c) H2O

  • HI (correct)
  • H2SO4 (correct)
  • H2O

Which is a strong acid? a) H2O b) HCO3 c) HClO4

<p>HClO4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are strong bases? a) HCl b) NaOH c) KOH d) Ba(OH)2

<p>KOH (A), NaOH (B), Ba(OH)2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a strong base? a) HNO2 b) ClOH c) Ca(OH)2

<p>Ca(OH)2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a strong base? a) Sr(OH)2 b) HCl c) OH-

<p>Sr(OH)2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Strong Acids

  • Strong acids fully dissociate in water, releasing hydrogen ions (H+).
  • Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and nitric acid (HNO3) are considered strong acids.
  • Hydrobromic acid (HBr) is also a strong acid.
  • Hydroiodic acid (HI) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) are strong acids as well.
  • Perchloric acid (HClO4) is categorized as a strong acid.

Strong Bases

  • Strong bases fully dissociate in water, producing hydroxide ions (OH-).
  • Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) are classified as strong bases.
  • Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) is recognized as a strong base.
  • Strontium hydroxide (Sr(OH)2) is also a strong base.

Summary of Strong Acids and Bases

  • Strong acids: HCl, HNO3, HBr, HI, H2SO4, HClO4.
  • Strong bases: NaOH, KOH, Ba(OH)2, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2.

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