Arguing Logically and Voicing Opinion

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What is the purpose of elaboration in presenting a theory or system?

To bring about clarity and detailed understanding of what is being presented

What is the art of argumentation, as defined in the text?

The art of influencing others, through the medium of reasoned discourse, to make the audience believe or act as we wish them to

What are the three types of rhetorical appeals, as described by Aristotle?

Logos, Ethos, and Pathos

What is the intellectual appeal, according to the text?

The use of hard facts, statistics, and logic Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of disseminating information properly?

To effectively communicate one's views and influence others Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to avoid logical fallacies in communicating?

To ensure that the argument is logical and persuasive Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the argument that there is no need to raise taxes?

The government has not been efficient in collecting taxes that are already due. Signup and view all the answers

What type of appeal is used in the statement 'A middle class family will lose more than 30% of its monthly income if taxes are raised.'?

Emotional appeal Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of the argument in relation to the government's tax collection?

Corruption and inefficiency in tax collection Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of formal debates, as described in the passage?

Argumentative communication of a specific issue Signup and view all the answers

What is the central claim of the argument against raising taxes?

Raising taxes is unnecessary because the government has not collected all the taxes that are already due. Signup and view all the answers

What type of appeal is used in the statement 'The government has been remiss in its duty to efficiently and conscientiously collect what taxpayers owe them.'?

Ethical appeal Signup and view all the answers

What is a debate and where can it take place?

A debate is a situation where there is a difference of opinion or argument, and it can take place in various settings such as government, everyday situations, work, or academic settings. Signup and view all the answers

What are the essential steps to engage in a debate or argument?

Present valid arguments, explain relevant and credible data, listen to the opposing side, evaluate counter-arguments, identify fallacies, and make counterarguments. Signup and view all the answers

What are fallacies in communication?

Fallacies are statements that reflect flaws and inconsistencies in one's reasoning. Signup and view all the answers

What is a hasty generalization?

A hasty generalization is a logical fallacy that uses an unrepresentative sample to conclude a fact about a whole, often leading to stereotyping. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a hasty generalization?

Like me, Filipinos are overemotional, sentimental fools when it comes to love and relationships. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to avoid fallacies in communication?

Avoiding fallacies is important to ensure that arguments are logically justified and based on credible evidence. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main weakness of an Argumentum Ad Hominem?

It avoids discussing the topic by attacking the person making the argument instead of their argument. Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of an Argumentum Ad Misericordiam?

To win support for an argument by exploiting feelings of pity or guilt. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in arguing logically?

Examine an issue by doing relevant research on its different dimensions. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after presenting your arguments and evidence?

Listen to your opponents' arguments and weigh their evidence. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with your opponents' valid points?

Acknowledge them and point out the weaknesses in their claims. Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in arguing logically?

Make a summary of the key arguments. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc fallacy and what does it translate to?

The Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc fallacy is an informal fallacy that states 'since event Y followed event X, event Y must have been caused by event X'. It translates to 'After this, therefore because of this'. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of the Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc fallacy?

A black cat crossed my path yesterday, after that my whole day was just one disaster after another. Therefore, black cats are harbingers of bad luck. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Non Sequitur fallacy and what does it literally translate to?

A Non Sequitur fallacy is a pattern of reasoning rendered invalid by a flaw in its logical structure. It literally translates to 'It does not follow'. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a Non Sequitur fallacy?

People have been having cancer even before cigarettes were invented, therefore smoking does not cause cancer. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a false conclusion based on a Non Sequitur fallacy?

Potatoes are vegetables. Therefore, people should eat fries with every meal to get healthier. Signup and view all the answers

Why are fallacies like Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc and Non Sequitur important to recognize in arguments?

Recognizing these fallacies is important because they can lead to misleading conclusions and flawed reasoning. Signup and view all the answers