5 Questions
What is the definition of plagiarism?
Using someone else’s work and claiming it’s your own.
What is the difference between fact and judgement in terms of information?
Fact is scientifically proven information while judgement is information that is considered true but may not be completely true.
What is the definition of reliable information?
Information that is from a reliable source and is an accurate representation of what happened.
What are two solutions to verify information online?
Checking multiple sources and using trustworthy websites.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of user-generated sources like Wikipedia?
Advantages: articles on almost any topic imaginable, constantly being updated and improved, and free resource. Disadvantages: lack of formal peer review, may not always be accurate, unbiased, or up-to-date, and open to editing by anyone which means some individuals may maliciously alter content or add false information.
Study Notes
Understanding Information Sources
- Plagiarism: The act of presenting someone else's words, ideas, or work as one's own, without proper citation or credit.
Fact vs. Judgment
- Fact: A statement that can be verified or proven true through evidence, observation, or measurement.
- Judgment: A statement that expresses an opinion, interpretation, or conclusion based on personal perspective or bias.
Reliable Information
- Reliable Information: Information that is accurate, trustworthy, and based on credible sources, which can be verified through evidence or expert consensus.
Verifying Information Online
- Solution 1: Lateral Reading: Opening multiple tabs to compare and contrast information from different sources, evaluating credibility, and checking for corroboration.
- Solution 2: Evaluating Sources: Assessing the credibility of a source by checking the author's expertise, publication date, and potential biases.
User-Generated Sources: Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
- Accessibility: User-generated sources like Wikipedia are easily accessible and widely available.
- Collaborative Effort: Multiple contributors can collaborate to create a comprehensive and up-to-date resource.
- Diverse Perspectives: User-generated sources can provide diverse perspectives and opinions on a topic.
Disadvantages
- Lack of Expertise: Contributors may not have the necessary expertise or knowledge on a topic, leading to inaccurate or misleading information.
- Bias and Vandalism: User-generated sources can be vulnerable to bias, vandalism, and intentional misinformation.
- Quality Control: The quality of information can vary greatly, and errors may go unchecked.
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