30 Questions
Which external signal is the most important for plants?
Light
Plants produce ________ that regulate growth and development in response to external stimuli.
hormones
True or false: Plants do not produce hormones that regulate growth and development in response to external stimuli.
False
True or false: Water is the most important external signal perceived by plants.
False
Light is the most important external signal perceived by ________.
plants
Which of the following is NOT one of the classic plant hormones?
Melatonin
Plant hormones are chemical signals that modify or control ________ processes.
physiological
Which hormone promotes stem elongation and delays leaf abscission?
Auxin
True or false: Plant hormones are physical signals that modify or control physiological processes.
False
The five classic plant hormones are auxin, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid, and ________.
ethylene
Which hormone controls cell division and differentiation?
Cytokinins
True or false: The four classic plant hormones are auxin, cytokinins, gibberellins, and ethylene.
False
Which hormone encourages growth by promoting both cell elongation and division?
Gibberellins
True or false: Auxin delays stem elongation, apical dominance, vascular differentiation, and promotes leaf abscission.
False
Auxin promotes stem elongation, apical dominance, vascular differentiation, and delays ________ abscission.
leaf
True or false: Cytokinins control cell division and differentiation, and inhibit nutrient mobilization to sink tissues.
False
Which hormone prevents precocious germination and mediates the rapid closure of stomata in drought-stressed plants?
Abscisic acid
Cytokinins control cell division and differentiation, and mobilize nutrients to ________ tissues.
sink
Which hormone is responsible for leaf abscission and fruit ripening?
Ethylene
Gibberellins encourage growth by promoting both cell elongation and division, and promote seed ________.
germination
True or false: Gibberellins encourage growth by promoting only cell elongation, and inhibit seed germination.
False
True or false: Abscisic acid promotes precocious germination, and mediates the rapid opening of stomata in drought-stressed plants.
False
Which physiological process is NOT controlled by plant hormones?
Respiration
Abscisic acid prevents precocious germination, and mediates the rapid closure of stomata in ________-stressed plants.
drought
True or false: Ethylene is responsible for leaf abscission and fruit ripening.
True
Which hormone is involved in apical dominance, asexual regeneration, and vegetative propagation?
Auxin
Ethylene is responsible for leaf abscission and fruit ________.
ripening
Which hormone mobilizes nutrients to sink tissues?
Cytokinins
Hormones often work in concert and combination, for example in apical dominance, asexual regeneration, and ________ propagation.
vegetative
True or false: Hormones work independently and do not interact with each other.
False
Study Notes
- Plants produce hormones that regulate growth and development in response to external stimuli.
- Light is the most important external signal perceived by plants.
- Plant hormones are chemical signals that modify or control physiological processes.
- The five classic plant hormones are auxin, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid, and ethylene.
- Auxin promotes stem elongation, apical dominance, vascular differentiation, and delays leaf abscission.
- Cytokinins control cell division and differentiation, and mobilize nutrients to sink tissues.
- Gibberellins encourage growth by promoting both cell elongation and division, and promote seed germination.
- Abscisic acid prevents precocious germination, and mediates the rapid closure of stomata in drought-stressed plants.
- Ethylene is responsible for leaf abscission and fruit ripening.
- Hormones often work in concert and combination, for example in apical dominance, asexual regeneration, and vegetative propagation.
Test your knowledge of plant hormones with this quiz! Learn about the five classic plant hormones and their functions, including auxin, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid, and ethylene. Discover how these hormones regulate growth and development in response to external stimuli like light and drought, and how they work together to control physiological processes. Challenge yourself with questions on topics like apical dominance, asexual regeneration, and vegetative propagation. Get ready to become a plant hormone expert
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