lesson 11 pt 3
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Questions and Answers

Which external signal is the most important for plants?

  • Temperature
  • Light (correct)
  • Wind
  • Water

Plants produce ________ that regulate growth and development in response to external stimuli.

hormones

True or false: Plants do not produce hormones that regulate growth and development in response to external stimuli.

False (B)

True or false: Water is the most important external signal perceived by plants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Light is the most important external signal perceived by ________.

<p>plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the classic plant hormones?

<p>Melatonin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plant hormones are chemical signals that modify or control ________ processes.

<p>physiological</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone promotes stem elongation and delays leaf abscission?

<p>Auxin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Plant hormones are physical signals that modify or control physiological processes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The five classic plant hormones are auxin, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid, and ________.

<p>ethylene</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone controls cell division and differentiation?

<p>Cytokinins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The four classic plant hormones are auxin, cytokinins, gibberellins, and ethylene.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone encourages growth by promoting both cell elongation and division?

<p>Gibberellins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Auxin delays stem elongation, apical dominance, vascular differentiation, and promotes leaf abscission.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Auxin promotes stem elongation, apical dominance, vascular differentiation, and delays ________ abscission.

<p>leaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Cytokinins control cell division and differentiation, and inhibit nutrient mobilization to sink tissues.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone prevents precocious germination and mediates the rapid closure of stomata in drought-stressed plants?

<p>Abscisic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cytokinins control cell division and differentiation, and mobilize nutrients to ________ tissues.

<p>sink</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for leaf abscission and fruit ripening?

<p>Ethylene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gibberellins encourage growth by promoting both cell elongation and division, and promote seed ________.

<p>germination</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Gibberellins encourage growth by promoting only cell elongation, and inhibit seed germination.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Abscisic acid promotes precocious germination, and mediates the rapid opening of stomata in drought-stressed plants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological process is NOT controlled by plant hormones?

<p>Respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abscisic acid prevents precocious germination, and mediates the rapid closure of stomata in ________-stressed plants.

<p>drought</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ethylene is responsible for leaf abscission and fruit ripening.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is involved in apical dominance, asexual regeneration, and vegetative propagation?

<p>Auxin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethylene is responsible for leaf abscission and fruit ________.

<p>ripening</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone mobilizes nutrients to sink tissues?

<p>Cytokinins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormones often work in concert and combination, for example in apical dominance, asexual regeneration, and ________ propagation.

<p>vegetative</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Hormones work independently and do not interact with each other.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  1. Plants produce hormones that regulate growth and development in response to external stimuli.
  2. Light is the most important external signal perceived by plants.
  3. Plant hormones are chemical signals that modify or control physiological processes.
  4. The five classic plant hormones are auxin, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid, and ethylene.
  5. Auxin promotes stem elongation, apical dominance, vascular differentiation, and delays leaf abscission.
  6. Cytokinins control cell division and differentiation, and mobilize nutrients to sink tissues.
  7. Gibberellins encourage growth by promoting both cell elongation and division, and promote seed germination.
  8. Abscisic acid prevents precocious germination, and mediates the rapid closure of stomata in drought-stressed plants.
  9. Ethylene is responsible for leaf abscission and fruit ripening.
  10. Hormones often work in concert and combination, for example in apical dominance, asexual regeneration, and vegetative propagation.

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Description

Test your knowledge of plant hormones with this quiz! Learn about the five classic plant hormones and their functions, including auxin, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid, and ethylene. Discover how these hormones regulate growth and development in response to external stimuli like light and drought, and how they work together to control physiological processes. Challenge yourself with questions on topics like apical dominance, asexual regeneration, and vegetative propagation. Get ready to become a plant hormone expert

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