lesson 11 pt. 2
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Questions and Answers

True or false: Animals do not require organic molecules for energy and building blocks of cells and tissues.

False

What are the three sources of energy and building blocks at the cellular level?

  • Proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids
  • Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins (correct)
  • Proteins, lipids, and polysaccharides
  • Carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids
  • Animals require ________ molecules for energy and building blocks of cells and tissues.

    organic

    Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are sources of energy and building blocks at the ________ level.

    <p>cellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many essential amino acids must be supplied by the diet?

    <p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are sources of energy and building blocks at the molecular level.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are ________ essential amino acids that must be supplied by the diet.

    <p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: There are 12 essential amino acids that must be supplied by the diet.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of essential fatty acids in the body?

    <p>Fatty acids for phospholipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Essential fatty acids, such as omega-3 and omega-6, serve as fatty acids for phospholipids in the ________.

    <p>body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of vitamins in the body?

    <p>Important roles in energy metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Essential fatty acids serve as fatty acids for phospholipids in the body.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of minerals in the body?

    <p>Serve many functions in cells, tissues, and organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Vitamins are non-essential nutrients that play important roles in energy metabolism.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vitamins are essential nutrients that play important roles in ________ metabolism.

    <p>energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Minerals are non-essential nutrients that serve few functions in cells, tissues, and organs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do sponges digest food?

    <p>Intracellularly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Minerals are essential nutrients that serve many functions in cells, tissues, and ________.

    <p>organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many openings do some animal phyla have for ingestion and elimination?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Sponges have a digestive system and digest food extracellularly.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sponges lack a digestive system and digest food ________.

    <p>intracellularly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Other animal phyla have digestive systems with multiple openings for ingestion and elimination.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a gastrovascular cavity in one-way digestive systems?

    <p>Ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Other animal phyla have digestive systems with a single opening or two openings for ingestion and ________.

    <p>elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Two-way digestive systems have a gastrovascular cavity for ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a source of energy and building blocks at the cellular level?

    <p>Nucleic acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One-way digestive systems have a gastrovascular cavity for ingestion, digestion, absorption, and ________.

    <p>elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many essential fatty acids are there?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ________ are essential fatty acids that serve as precursors for prostaglandins and other signaling molecules.

    <p>Omega-3 and omega-6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Inorganic molecules are the primary source of energy and building blocks for animal cells and tissues.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    1. Animals require organic molecules for energy and building blocks of cells and tissues.
    2. Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are sources of energy and building blocks at the cellular level.
    3. There are 9 essential amino acids that must be supplied by the diet.
    4. Essential fatty acids, such as omega-3 and omega-6, serve as fatty acids for phospholipids in the body.
    5. Vitamins are essential nutrients that play important roles in energy metabolism.
    6. Minerals are essential nutrients that serve many functions in cells, tissues, and organs.
    7. Sponges lack a digestive system and digest food intracellularly.
    8. Other animal phyla have digestive systems with a single opening or two openings for ingestion and elimination.
    9. One-way digestive systems have a gastrovascular cavity for ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the essential nutrients animals need to survive with this informative quiz! From carbohydrates to vitamins and minerals, learn about the different types of organic molecules and their roles in energy metabolism and building blocks of cells and tissues. Explore the digestive systems of various animal phyla and discover how sponges digest their food intracellularly. With a focus on key concepts and terminology, this quiz is perfect for anyone interested in animal nutrition and biology.

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