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Questions and Answers
What is the minimum combined share percentage that Professional Architects and related bodies must hold in a Multi-Disciplinary Practice?
What is the minimum combined share percentage that Professional Architects and related bodies must hold in a Multi-Disciplinary Practice?
70%
What is the required minimum share percentage specifically for Professional Architects in the overall equity?
What is the required minimum share percentage specifically for Professional Architects in the overall equity?
10%
What maximum share percentage can persons from allied professions hold in a Multi-Disciplinary Practice?
What maximum share percentage can persons from allied professions hold in a Multi-Disciplinary Practice?
30%
What is the minimum paid-up capital requirement for a Multi-Disciplinary Practice as per the Architects Act 1967?
What is the minimum paid-up capital requirement for a Multi-Disciplinary Practice as per the Architects Act 1967?
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What must be avoided in the name of a Multi-Disciplinary Practice according to the Architects Act?
What must be avoided in the name of a Multi-Disciplinary Practice according to the Architects Act?
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What regulatory bodies must the Multi-Disciplinary Practice register with?
What regulatory bodies must the Multi-Disciplinary Practice register with?
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What should the application for registration as a Multi-Disciplinary Practice include?
What should the application for registration as a Multi-Disciplinary Practice include?
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In terms of liability, what is a primary responsibility of professionals in Multi-Disciplinary Practices?
In terms of liability, what is a primary responsibility of professionals in Multi-Disciplinary Practices?
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How does the scale of minimum fees relate to the services offered by architecture firms?
How does the scale of minimum fees relate to the services offered by architecture firms?
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What role does project management consultancy play in a Multi-Disciplinary Practice?
What role does project management consultancy play in a Multi-Disciplinary Practice?
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Study Notes
Types of Professional Practice
- Multi-Disciplinary Practice (MDP) combines architectural, engineering, and quantity surveying services, providing comprehensive solutions through a single point of responsibility.
- Ideal for Turnkey or Design and Build projects, though the collaboration can create adversarial attitudes among different disciplines.
- The submitting architect is professionally liable, and conditions of engagement are strictly defined by LAM (Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia).
- Involves higher capital investment and overhead costs but facilitates access to larger projects, requiring the appointment of a Company Secretary and audited accounts for submission to the Inland Revenue Board (IRB).
Regulatory Framework
- Governed by the Architects Act 1967 (Act 117), including:
- Architects Rules 2010
- Architects Rules 1996
- LAM Circulars
- Section 35 empowers LAM, with ministerial approval, to establish rules for effective function performance.
Architects (Scale of Minimum Fees) Rules 2010
- Effective from March 1, 2010, stipulates that architectural consultancy practices must adhere to minimum fee scales and outlines required services:
- Basic Services
- Supplementary Services
- Additional Services
Types of Architectural Practices
- Professional architects may establish various practices:
- Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, or Body Corporate, with the option to have a Multi-Disciplinary Practice.
- Allowed to manage any two different types of practices or any three different types of practices if one is an MDP.
Salaried Architect
- Offers valuable training and professional contacts, presenting less risk, particularly in public sector roles (e.g., Jabatan Kerja Raya), GLCs, developers, or contractors.
- Provides a steady and permanent income.
Sole Proprietorship
- Architects must ideally use their full names for firm registration or part of their names if desired.
- Registration applications must be submitted to LAM according to the prescribed format.
Equity Requirements
- MDPs must have at least 70% equity held by professional architects, engineers, or registered quantity surveyors.
- Professional architects must hold a minimum of 10% equity in the MDP.
- Up to 30% equity may be held by individuals from approved allied professions.
Multi-Disciplinary Practice Regulations
- Required minimum paid-up capital for an MDP is RM150,000.
- MDP names must be dignified and avoid ostentation or ridicule.
- Registration is mandatory with both LAM and the Registrar of Companies (ROC) using prescribed forms.
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Description
This quiz covers the Architects Act 1967, focusing on types of professional practice, including body corporate providing multi-disciplinary services. Topics include comprehensive services, single point of responsibility, and its suitability for turnkey or design and build projects.
