Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes Classical Architecture?
What is the time period of Romanesque Architecture?
1050-1175
What architectural feature is typical of Gothic Architecture?
Pointed arches
What was a key characteristic of Renaissance Architecture?
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What period does Tudor architecture belong to?
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What is one defining characteristic of Elizabethan architecture?
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Which architectural style is characterized by shaped gables and brick construction?
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Baroque Architecture is known for which feature?
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What years mark the period of Palladian Architecture?
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What is a distinguishing feature of Rococo Architecture?
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What period does Georgian architecture cover?
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What are the years associated with Federal Architecture?
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What defines Neoclassical Architecture?
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What is the time frame for Greek Revival Architecture?
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What is a notable characteristic of Gothic Revival Architecture?
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What describes Victorian-Era Architecture?
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Study Notes
Classical Architecture
- Characterized by pediments, columns, and geometric lines.
- Features three orders:
- Doric: Simple capital, no base, with triglyph and metope.
- Ionic: Swirled capital, base, with moldings rather than triglyph and metope.
- Corinthian: Complex capital adorned with leaf-like decorations.
Romanesque Architecture
- Spanned from 1050 to 1175, marking the Medieval but pre-Gothic era.
- Notable for massive walls and rounded arches.
- Utilized curved vaults in structures.
Gothic Architecture
- Flourished between 1175 and 1550, known for its medieval style.
- Featured Gothic vaults and pointed arches.
- Employed flying buttresses for structural support and incorporated ornate decorations.
Renaissance Architecture
- Development from 1400 to 1600, revisiting Greek and Roman designs.
- Emphasized symmetry, with arches, columns, pilasters, and domes.
- Marked by the shift from cruciform church designs to circular shapes, favoring human scale in architecture.
Tudor Architecture
- Encompassed 1485 to 1600, blending Tudor and Gothic styles.
- Recognized for decorative half-timbering, steeply pitched roofs, and tall, narrow doors and windows.
- Featured large chimneys adorned with decorative pots.
Elizabethan Architecture
- Showed influence from European Renaissance styles, characterized by symmetry.
- Constructed with stone and custom-brick, prominent large multipaned windows.
- Design often followed an "E" plan with three front gables and formal gardens.
Jacobean Architecture
- Spanned the period of Jacobean or Jacobethan styles.
- Identified by shaped gables and the use of bricks with stone ornamentation.
- Incorporated classical motifs such as columns and pediments, along with new window types like the bull’s eye.
Baroque Architecture
- Flourished from 1600 to 1750, marked by symmetry and dramatic central projections.
- Widespread use of classical forms with highly ornate interiors featuring faux finishes, frescoes, and gilding.
- Prominently displayed sculptures, both interior and exterior.
Palladian Architecture
- Existed between 1625 and 1690, rooted in Greek and Roman temple forms.
- Characterized by symmetry with defined central structures and elevated entrance porches.
- Facades typically feature three distinct sections and arched windows, especially centrally located.
Rococo Architecture
- Developed from 1700 to 1780, it is a more elaborate form of Baroque.
- Celebrated asymmetry and curves in decorative details.
- Emphasis on natural forms and pastel colors for both interiors and exteriors.
Georgian Architecture
- Spanned from 1720 to 1840, focused on symmetry and simple shapes such as squares and rectangles.
- Featured decorated cornices, paneled front doors with elaborate crowns, and multi-paned windows.
Federal Architecture
- Encompassed 1770 to 1840 in America, closely related to Georgian and Neoclassical styles.
- Characterized by plainer surfaces and classical details confined to friezes and panels.
- Oval shapes became popular in decorative tablets and windows.
Neoclassical Architecture
- Ranged from 1750 to 1920 as a revival of classical Greek forms and styles.
- Emphasized flattened surfaces and grand, sometimes exaggerated scale.
- Developed in response to Rococo excess.
Greek Revival Architecture
- Active from 1790 to 1850, reflecting an interest in classic Greek forms.
Gothic Revival Architecture
- Spanned 1740-1860 in England and 1800-1860 in America.
- Drew extensively from historic Gothic architecture, focusing on pointed arches and craftsmanship reminiscent of the Middle Ages.
- Associated with traditionalism and romantic ideals, often employing new techniques for decorative features.
Victorian-Era Architecture
- Characterized by intricate designs and varied styles reflecting the eclectic tastes of the time.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various architectural styles with these flashcards. Focus on classical architecture and Romanesque architecture, exploring their unique elements and features. Perfect for architecture students or enthusiasts.
