Architectural Practice: Selection, Services, and SPP

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Questions and Answers

According to SPP Doc 201, what activity allows an architect to initially conceptualize an array of architectural and allied solutions?

  • Pre-Design Services (correct)
  • Post Construction Services
  • Full-Time Supervision Services
  • Regular Design Services

Which selection method is most appropriate for relatively small projects when a client directly chooses an architect based on reputation or prior acquaintance?

  • Competitive Bidding
  • Architectural Design Competition
  • Comparative Selection
  • Direct Selection (correct)

What is the primary goal of value management in the cost management process?

  • To achieve an unimpaired program at minimum cost (correct)
  • To simplify operations regardless of cost impact
  • To reduce the scope of the project
  • To increase project costs to improve quality

In which project phase does the architect assist the owner in filing the required documents to secure approval from government authorities?

<p>Contract Document Phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical task performed by the Architect during the Construction Phase?

<p>Conducting exhaustive and continuous on-site supervision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of project would most likely use an Architectural Design Competition (ADC)?

<p>A civic or monumental project (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the appropriate classification for a simple residential building project?

<p>Simple (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specialized architectural service involves the detailed planning and design of indoor spaces, including renovations and utility aspects?

<p>Architectural Interiors (AI) Services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key focus of Site Development Planning (SDP) services?

<p>The space planning and utilization of spaces surrounding a building (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary responsibility does a Project Manager (PM) hold within an Owner-Architect-Engineer-Contractor Team?

<p>Exercising overall cost control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Design-Build services, who assumes professional responsibility and civil liability for both the design and construction of a project?

<p>The Architect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an Architectural Design Competition (ADC), what is the role of the Professional Advisor?

<p>Organizing the ADC and ensuring its proper conduct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, what is a key function of the Construction Supervision Group (CSG)?

<p>Evaluating the quality of construction work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Building Administration and Property Management, what is a key responsibility related to Building Maintenance?

<p>Ensuring the building and its parts are in good condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specialized architectural service focuses on the scientific study of a building's well-being and how to best maintain its structure in a cost-efficient manner?

<p>Forensic Architecture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<h1>=</h1> <h1>=</h1> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Direct Selection (Architect)

A method where the Client selects the Architect based on reputation or recommendation, typically for smaller projects.

Comparative Selection

A selection process using committees from institutions or public agencies.

Architectural Design Competition (ADC)

Architects submit design solutions judged on comparative excellence.

Pre-Design Services

Broad services from initial problem identification to conceptualization.

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Consultation (Architectural)

Oral or written advice and direction from an Architect, attending conferences, and making evaluations.

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Pre-Feasibility Studies

Analysis and use of secondary information to help the client's early decision-making.

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Feasibility Studies

Detailed project analysis based on pre-feasibility studies to determine project viability, forecasting its performance over time.

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Site Selection & Analysis

Formulation of site criteria, assistance in site evaluation, and analysis to find the most appropriate site.

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Site Utilization & Land-Use Studies

Detailed analysis to identify a site's development potentials, covering surrounding environments and development controls.

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Architectural Research

Primary and secondary research to form basis for conclusions.

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Architectural Programming

Analytical process stating horizontal/vertical needs for solution, including space program and characteristics.

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Space Planning

Determining size, configuration, and assemblage of spaces considering use, allocation, and interfaces.

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Space Management Studies

Analysis based on organizational structure and function pinpointing linkages and space interactions.

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Value Management

Minimize costs, ensure requirements met.

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Design Brief Preparation

Stating project terms of reference including concept, objectives and requirements.

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Study Notes

  • These notes summarize key aspects of architectural practice, focusing on the selection of architects, types of services, and methods of compensation

Architect Selection

  • Direct Selection: Employed for smaller projects, client selects based on reputation, personal connections, or recommendations
  • Comparative Selection: Committees from institutions or public agencies evaluate candidates through invitation, pre-qualification, interviews, verification, evaluation, ranking, and negotiation
  • Architectural Design Competition: Utilized for public or significant projects, architects submit designs judged on comparative merit

SPP Documents and Services

  • SPP DOC 201 (Pre-Design Services): Covers services from problem identification to conceptual design, including consultation, pre-feasibility studies, site analysis, and promotional services
  • SPP DOC 202 (Regular Design Services): Involves the Architect acting as the Owner's representative, translating needs into designs in phases: Project Definition, Schematic Design, Design Development, Contract Document, Bidding/Negotiation, and Construction
  • SPP DOC 203 (Specialized Architectural Services): Encompasses architectural interiors, acoustic design, lighting layout, site development, and comprehensive development planning, requiring specialist consultants
  • SPP DOC 204-A (Full-Time Supervision Services): Concerns full-time supervision and includes managing Construction Supervision Groups (CSG) and scopes of service like evaluation of work
  • SPP DOC 204-B (Construction Management Services): Focuses on managing construction projects for cost control and quality, and involves Construction Managers (CM) who may oversee the Construction Supervision Group (CSG)
  • SPP DOC 205 (Post-Construction Services): Maintains open communication to analyze building performance
  • SPP DOC 206 (Comprehensive Architectural Services): Covers design-related services, including pre-design, design, specialized design, construction, and post-construction
  • SPP DOC 207 (Design-Build Services): Architect assumes responsibility for both design and construction, design-build be carried out through administration or guaranteed costs
  • SPP DOC 208 (Architectural Design Competition): Provides rules on competitions, clarifies the roles of the Owner, Jury, Professional Advisor, Technical Advisor, and Competition Secretariat
  • SPP DOC 209 (Professional Architectural Consulting Services): Highlights activities of consultants for efficiency in design and management practices

Pre-Design Services (SPP DOC 201)

  • Consultation: Architect offers advice and direction, valuable regardless of project continuation
  • Pre-Feasibility Studies: Analysis of secondary information aids early decision-making
  • Feasibility Studies: Detailed analysis to determine a project's viability
  • Site Selection & Analysis: Formulates site criteria for project appropriateness
  • Site Utilization & Land-Use Studies: Analyzes a site's development potentials and context
  • Architectural Research: Conducts primary and secondary research for informed conclusions
  • Architectural Programming: Identifies horizontal and vertical requirements for solutions
  • Space Planning: Determines appropriate size and configuration for a project
  • Space Management Studies: Analyzes space requirements based on organizational structure
  • Value Management: Minimizes costs while maintaining program integrity
  • Design Brief Preparation: States project terms of reference
  • Promotional Services: Architect may act as the Owner's agent for project promotion

Methods of Compensation

  • Multiple of Direct Personnel Expenses: Applies to non-creative tasks like accounting
  • Professional Fee Plus Expenses: Used in ongoing relationships; fixed sum plus reimbursement
  • Lump Sum or Fixed Fee: Suitable for government projects due to paperwork
  • Per Diem, Honorarium Plus Reimbursable Expenses: Used for activities requiring personal time
  • Mixed Methods: SPP allows combining compensation methods appropriate to the project

Key Entities

  • AF: Architectural Firm
  • AICC: Architect in charge of construction
  • AOR: Architect-of-record
  • PCA: Professional Consulting Architect
  • FPCA: Filopino Professional Consulting Architect

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