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Questions and Answers
Vertical elevation dimensions should be read from the ______ of the drawing.
Vertical elevation dimensions should be read from the ______ of the drawing.
right
Room heights are shown by dimensioning from the ______ line to the ceiling line.
Room heights are shown by dimensioning from the ______ line to the ceiling line.
floor
The depth of footings is dimensioned from the ______ line.
The depth of footings is dimensioned from the ______ line.
ground
Elevation dimensions show only vertical distances, while horizontal distances are shown on the ______ plan.
Elevation dimensions show only vertical distances, while horizontal distances are shown on the ______ plan.
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Heights of chimneys above the ______ line are dimensioned.
Heights of chimneys above the ______ line are dimensioned.
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The roof pitch is shown by indicating the rise over the ______.
The roof pitch is shown by indicating the rise over the ______.
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Dimensions for small, complex, or obscure areas should be indexed to a separate ______.
Dimensions for small, complex, or obscure areas should be indexed to a separate ______.
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Overall height dimensions are placed on the outside of ______.
Overall height dimensions are placed on the outside of ______.
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An architectural elevation is a view of a building showing its ______ dimension.
An architectural elevation is a view of a building showing its ______ dimension.
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Elevations are the exterior views of a building and are necessary as they show the ______ of the building.
Elevations are the exterior views of a building and are necessary as they show the ______ of the building.
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Elevation drawings are ______ drawings that show the exterior of a building.
Elevation drawings are ______ drawings that show the exterior of a building.
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The four elevations are normally sufficient to describe the appearance of a ______ building.
The four elevations are normally sufficient to describe the appearance of a ______ building.
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Only horizontal distances can be established on the floor plan, while vertical distances such as the ______ of doors must be shown on the elevation.
Only horizontal distances can be established on the floor plan, while vertical distances such as the ______ of doors must be shown on the elevation.
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The design of the floor plan generally precedes the designs of the ______.
The design of the floor plan generally precedes the designs of the ______.
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Main attention in drawing of elevations is given to the proportion of ______ and openings.
Main attention in drawing of elevations is given to the proportion of ______ and openings.
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The appearance of the outside and functioning of heights must be considered in the ______ of the building.
The appearance of the outside and functioning of heights must be considered in the ______ of the building.
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Proportion deals with the size and shape of areas and their relation to one another, while ______ concerns the arrangements of windows and doors in a wall.
Proportion deals with the size and shape of areas and their relation to one another, while ______ concerns the arrangements of windows and doors in a wall.
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Harmony refers to all features that should ______ to present a uniform elevation.
Harmony refers to all features that should ______ to present a uniform elevation.
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Shadows can make a simple elevation ______ when designed to take advantage of them.
Shadows can make a simple elevation ______ when designed to take advantage of them.
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The finished sketch must be carefully drawn using drawing instruments since these are large-scale drawings, and ______ must be considered.
The finished sketch must be carefully drawn using drawing instruments since these are large-scale drawings, and ______ must be considered.
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Window and door sizes must be chosen from a manufacturer's ______ which offers great variety of sizes.
Window and door sizes must be chosen from a manufacturer's ______ which offers great variety of sizes.
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Elevation drawings are projected from the floor plan, and only ______ elevations are typically used to depict architectural structures.
Elevation drawings are projected from the floor plan, and only ______ elevations are typically used to depict architectural structures.
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Dimensions on elevation show the vertical distance from a ______ line, which remains constant.
Dimensions on elevation show the vertical distance from a ______ line, which remains constant.
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The lower portion of a roof that extends beyond the wall is called an ______.
The lower portion of a roof that extends beyond the wall is called an ______.
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The elevation details to be included will vary depending upon the style of the house, in the case of a residence, additional details such as roof ______ are needed.
The elevation details to be included will vary depending upon the style of the house, in the case of a residence, additional details such as roof ______ are needed.
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Interior elevation drawings help builders construct and install special features like closets, cabinets, and ______.
Interior elevation drawings help builders construct and install special features like closets, cabinets, and ______.
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Section drawings are prepared for ______ details needed to guide construction.
Section drawings are prepared for ______ details needed to guide construction.
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The cutting plane line is a heavy line which shows the exact location where the plan is ______.
The cutting plane line is a heavy line which shows the exact location where the plan is ______.
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A structural section shows the entire building ______, which is crucial for ensuring structural integrity.
A structural section shows the entire building ______, which is crucial for ensuring structural integrity.
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A longitudinal section is a type of section where the cutting-plane is drawn ______.
A longitudinal section is a type of section where the cutting-plane is drawn ______.
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A wall section is useful in determining sizes and ______ specifications for all rough members.
A wall section is useful in determining sizes and ______ specifications for all rough members.
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Techniques for preparing interior elevation drawings are the same as for ______ elevations.
Techniques for preparing interior elevation drawings are the same as for ______ elevations.
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Study Notes
Architectural Elevations
- Shows the building's height dimension
- Exterior elevations show the outside of a residential unit
- Interior elevations show the inside of a building
- Elevations are orthographic drawings
- Four elevations are typically sufficient for a residential building
- The floor plan design precedes the elevation design
- Flexibility is possible in the design of elevations, even from the same floor plan
- Horizontal distances are established on the floor plan
- Vertical distances (heights) are shown on the elevation
Drawing of Elevations
- Proportion: size and shape of areas and their relation
- Fenestration: arrangement of windows and doors
- Harmony: all features should work together for a unified look
- Shadows: can add interest to a simple elevation
Drafting Elevations
- Window and door sizes: choose from manufacturer catalogs, conform to building codes
- Window and door representation: can be simple
- Material representation: shown with lines for elements like brick
- Footings and walls: hidden lines indicate their location
- Labeling views: front, rear, left, right, or compass orientation
- Dimensioning: vertical dimensions are shown on the plan
- Changes: additions made after other drawings are complete
Elevation Projection
- Elevations are projected from the floor plan
- All six views are rarely used, typically only four
- Elevations are projected onto the floor plan
Elevation Dimensioning
- Dimensions show vertical distance from a datum line (reference line)
- Dimensioning follows standards for consistency
- Vertical elevation dimensions are read from the right
- Levels are labeled
- Room heights are dimensioned from floor to ceiling
- Footing depth is dimensioned from the ground line
- Window and door heights are dimensioned from the floor to the top
- Elevation dimensions show only vertical distances (height), horizontal distances are shown on the floor plan
- Windows and doors may be indexed to a schedule
- Roof pitch is shown with rise over run
- Detail dimensions are shown separately
- Ground-line elevations are expressed as heights above a datum point
- Chimney heights above the ridge line are dimensioned
- Floor and ceiling lines are shown with hidden lines
- Planter and wall heights are dimensioned from the ground line
- Slab thickness is dimensioned
- Overall height dimensions are placed outside of subdimensions
- Footing thickness is dimensioned
Procedures in Drafting Elevations
- Lay out the elevation lightly using a sharp pencil
- Transfer horizontal dimensions from the floor plan
- Locate vertical distances: ceiling from floor, ridge to ceiling, natural ground to finished ground, door and window heights
- Indicate thickness of walls, fascia board, and other materials
- Draw elevation details and architectural materials
Sections
- Show the internal construction of a building
- Prepared for interior details to guide construction
- Interior elevation drawing shows how to construct and install special features (closets, cabinets, etc.)
- Techniques for preparing interior elevations are the same as for exterior elevations
- Use floor plan to locate key vertical lines after horizontal dimensions are indicated
- Shows the interior of a building or structure
- Cross section: cutting-plane line is horizontal
- Longitudinal section: cutting-plane line is vertical
- Cutting plane line: shows the location where the plan is cut
Types of Sections
- Structural section: shows the entire building construction
- Wall section: shows a typical wall's construction
- Detail section: shows deviations from a typical section
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Description
Test your knowledge on architectural elevations, including both exterior and interior designs. Understand the importance of dimensions, proportions, and harmony in creating effective building representations. This quiz covers essential concepts and best practices in drafting elevations for residential buildings.
