Architect's Role in Project Design and Construction: Historical Evolution and Service Models

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During the period BEFORE the Renaissance, the integrative knowledge required for design and construction was typically held by:

A committee of builders and designers.

A group of specialized craftsmen.

One individual known as the master-builder. (correct)

A team of architects and engineers.

The master-builder from BEFORE the Renaissance era relied heavily on direct verbal communication and:

Advanced technology for design.

Detailed architectural drawings.

On-site, full-scale layout. (correct)

Virtual reality simulations.

The Historical Evolution of the Role of an Architect has seen architectural practice flowing between various identities, including moving towards and away from:

Engineering and construction. (correct)

Agriculture and astronomy.

Medicine and law.

Sculpting and painting.

What distinguished the profession of architecture in the 19th century?

Regulation of architectural practice. Signup and view all the answers

In the Historical Evolution of Architectural Roles, what does 'convergent' refer to?

Focus on a holistic approach to design. Signup and view all the answers

Before the Renaissance, the direct process in architecture required the master-builder to be continuously present on site and:

Limit his practice to one major project at a time. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key characteristic of architectural practice BEFORE the Renaissance according to the text?

Integration of design and construction knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

'Master-builder' during the period BEFORE the Renaissance can be described as:

'Jack-of-all-trades' combining design and construction. Signup and view all the answers

What was a challenge faced by integrative project leadership due to the increased complexity in building design and construction?

Expectation of completing design in a shorter time frame Signup and view all the answers

What transformation did architects undergo during the approximate 500-year evolution of architecture?

From a generalist master-builder to a modern architect collaborating with specialists Signup and view all the answers

Why are architects considered professionals on equality with doctors, engineers, and lawyers?

Due to their involvement in projects affecting safety & well-being of the public Signup and view all the answers

What emerged during the late 20th century in response to the increasing complexity of building design and construction?

Intermediary project managers and construction managers Signup and view all the answers

How did communications evolve over time for architects according to the text?

From verbal exchanges to digital media Signup and view all the answers

What types of specialists emerged with the increase in building design complexity during the 20th century?

Various types of engineers & design subconsultants for interiors, lighting, acoustics, etc. Signup and view all the answers

In what social context does the design and production of architecture take place according to the text?

'Profession', 'Architecture firms', 'Clients', 'Practitioners’ shared ideas about how buildings ought to look and ought to function.' Signup and view all the answers

Why did intermediary project managers and construction managers emerge during the late 20th century?

To address the increasing complexity in building projects Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of the IPD system mentioned in the text?

Faster delivery times Signup and view all the answers

What is a common problem in contemporary construction that IPD aims to solve?

Quality issues Signup and view all the answers

How does IPD differ from the design–build project delivery method?

IPD involves the contractor in a leading role Signup and view all the answers

What role does the entire building team take in an IPD project?

Collaborative role Signup and view all the answers

What is an important tool for increasing productivity in the construction process according to the text?

Building Information Modeling (BIM) Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Team Builder Model expand the firm's role and responsibilities according to the text?

To handle projects with expanded requirements Signup and view all the answers

What happens as projects grow more complex according to the text?

More areas of expertise are needed Signup and view all the answers

When is the Team Builder Model typically utilized?

When projects have expanded requirements Signup and view all the answers

What are architects' functional and legal responsibilities?

Prepare drawings and specifications, obtain project designs approvals, mediate during construction Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the architect's roles during the construction phase?

Design clarification and modification Signup and view all the answers

How does the dictionary define an architect?

A person who plans and designs buildings Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical starting point for an architect working on a new building or project?

Accepting a commission from a client Signup and view all the answers

What are some general tasks that architects perform during the design and construction process?

Program preparation, site analysis, budgeting Signup and view all the answers

Where do architects spend most of their time working?

In offices with occasional site visits Signup and view all the answers

What does an architect's role mainly involve during the construction phase?

Design clarification and modification Signup and view all the answers

Who are architects closely working with from start to finish on a project?

Engineers, contractors, builders Signup and view all the answers

What skills must successful architects have to play a constructive role in the Trusted-Advisor Model?

Technical and engineering knowledge Signup and view all the answers

In the Trusted-Advisor Model, why might a client consult with an architect before a project even emerges?

To avoid potential facility development issues Signup and view all the answers

Why is commitment mentioned as a key factor among team members in the text?

To lead to longer-term strategic alliances among team members Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a requirement for successful architects in the Trusted-Advisor Model according to the text?

Design talent only Signup and view all the answers

Why should a firm or an architect seek involvement at the client policy-making level?

To play a constructive role in facility decision making Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Trusted-Advisor Model from other team-building approaches mentioned in the text?

The architect's involvement prior to project emergence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a skill required for successful architects in the Trusted-Advisor Model?

'Building planning expertise' Signup and view all the answers