Architect's Role in Project Design and Construction: Historical Evolution and Service Models

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Questions and Answers

During the period BEFORE the Renaissance, the integrative knowledge required for design and construction was typically held by:

  • A committee of builders and designers.
  • A group of specialized craftsmen.
  • One individual known as the master-builder. (correct)
  • A team of architects and engineers.

The master-builder from BEFORE the Renaissance era relied heavily on direct verbal communication and:

  • Advanced technology for design.
  • Detailed architectural drawings.
  • On-site, full-scale layout. (correct)
  • Virtual reality simulations.

The Historical Evolution of the Role of an Architect has seen architectural practice flowing between various identities, including moving towards and away from:

  • Engineering and construction. (correct)
  • Agriculture and astronomy.
  • Medicine and law.
  • Sculpting and painting.

What distinguished the profession of architecture in the 19th century?

<p>Regulation of architectural practice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Historical Evolution of Architectural Roles, what does 'convergent' refer to?

<p>Focus on a holistic approach to design. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before the Renaissance, the direct process in architecture required the master-builder to be continuously present on site and:

<p>Limit his practice to one major project at a time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key characteristic of architectural practice BEFORE the Renaissance according to the text?

<p>Integration of design and construction knowledge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Master-builder' during the period BEFORE the Renaissance can be described as:

<p>'Jack-of-all-trades' combining design and construction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a challenge faced by integrative project leadership due to the increased complexity in building design and construction?

<p>Expectation of completing design in a shorter time frame (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation did architects undergo during the approximate 500-year evolution of architecture?

<p>From a generalist master-builder to a modern architect collaborating with specialists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are architects considered professionals on equality with doctors, engineers, and lawyers?

<p>Due to their involvement in projects affecting safety &amp; well-being of the public (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emerged during the late 20th century in response to the increasing complexity of building design and construction?

<p>Intermediary project managers and construction managers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did communications evolve over time for architects according to the text?

<p>From verbal exchanges to digital media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of specialists emerged with the increase in building design complexity during the 20th century?

<p>Various types of engineers &amp; design subconsultants for interiors, lighting, acoustics, etc. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what social context does the design and production of architecture take place according to the text?

<p>'Profession', 'Architecture firms', 'Clients', 'Practitioners’ shared ideas about how buildings ought to look and ought to function.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did intermediary project managers and construction managers emerge during the late 20th century?

<p>To address the increasing complexity in building projects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of the IPD system mentioned in the text?

<p>Faster delivery times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common problem in contemporary construction that IPD aims to solve?

<p>Quality issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does IPD differ from the design–build project delivery method?

<p>IPD involves the contractor in a leading role (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the entire building team take in an IPD project?

<p>Collaborative role (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important tool for increasing productivity in the construction process according to the text?

<p>Building Information Modeling (BIM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Team Builder Model expand the firm's role and responsibilities according to the text?

<p>To handle projects with expanded requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens as projects grow more complex according to the text?

<p>More areas of expertise are needed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the Team Builder Model typically utilized?

<p>When projects have expanded requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are architects' functional and legal responsibilities?

<p>Prepare drawings and specifications, obtain project designs approvals, mediate during construction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the architect's roles during the construction phase?

<p>Design clarification and modification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the dictionary define an architect?

<p>A person who plans and designs buildings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical starting point for an architect working on a new building or project?

<p>Accepting a commission from a client (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some general tasks that architects perform during the design and construction process?

<p>Program preparation, site analysis, budgeting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do architects spend most of their time working?

<p>In offices with occasional site visits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an architect's role mainly involve during the construction phase?

<p>Design clarification and modification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are architects closely working with from start to finish on a project?

<p>Engineers, contractors, builders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skills must successful architects have to play a constructive role in the Trusted-Advisor Model?

<p>Technical and engineering knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Trusted-Advisor Model, why might a client consult with an architect before a project even emerges?

<p>To avoid potential facility development issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is commitment mentioned as a key factor among team members in the text?

<p>To lead to longer-term strategic alliances among team members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a requirement for successful architects in the Trusted-Advisor Model according to the text?

<p>Design talent only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a firm or an architect seek involvement at the client policy-making level?

<p>To play a constructive role in facility decision making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Trusted-Advisor Model from other team-building approaches mentioned in the text?

<p>The architect's involvement prior to project emergence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a skill required for successful architects in the Trusted-Advisor Model?

<p>'Building planning expertise' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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