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Questions and Answers
What is the primary role of the advocate architect in a design-build delivery project?
In which scenario is the role of the advocate architect deemed redundant?
What is the primary role of the advocate architect during the pre-design phase of a project?
Which of the following describes the compliance architect role?
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In complex project delivery systems, how does the role of the consulting architect change?
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User stakeholders, as defined in the content, mainly include which of the following groups?
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Which of the following best describes the advocate architect's approach to design intent?
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What does the term 'consulting architect' refer to in the context of this content?
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When can the advocate architect be brought into a project?
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What is critical to creating the owner's project requirements?
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What is included in the prescriptive and performance requirements for a project?
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Which activity is NOT part of the advocate architect's responsibilities during the pre-design phase?
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How does the advocate architect contribute during the design phase?
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What is a primary goal of the advocate architect when managing design changes?
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What kind of advice is the advocate architect expected to provide to the owner?
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Which aspect receives less emphasis during the advocate architect's design phase activities?
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Which document is primarily used to assess the needs of user group stakeholders?
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What is included in the furnishings, fixtures, and equipment (FF&E) requirements of the advocate architect's scope?
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Which of the following is NOT a focus area for the advocate architect during the design phase?
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What role does the advocate architect play regarding construction budgets?
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Study Notes
The Architect as Advocate
- Advocate Architect - An architect that acts as a representative for the owner in design-build projects, providing support to the owner and user stakeholders. The advocate architect ensures user requirements are gathered and communicated to the design team.
- Consulting Architect - An architect that provides design services to a design-builder or design-build-finance-maintain (DBFM) entity, or through a project management service provider.
- Compliance Architect - This role is an expansion of the advocate architect's role in alternate funding plan (AFP) or public-private partnerships (P3) delivery projects. The compliance architect ensures project compliance with specific requirements set by the owner.
- User Stakeholders - Individuals or groups who utilize the building after construction, including both those employed by the owner and the public.
- Advocate Architect's Role - Supports the owner and user stakeholders to ensure project requirements are met in complex delivery models.
Advocate Architect Pre-Design Services
- Owner's Project Requirements - Documents that outline the project's goals, vision, and requirements, including both prescriptive and performance requirements, based on the needs expressed in the business case/feasibility analysis.
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Pre-Design Activities
- Analyze client needs and expectations.
- Develop functional program detailing space and relationship diagrams.
- Inventory and outline furnishing, fixtures, and equipment needs.
- Review the construction budget program, schedule, and delivery method.
- Review initial construction cost estimates.
Advocate Architect Design Services
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Schematic Design
- Communicate the owner's requirements to the consulting architect.
- Review Class ‘D’ construction cost estimates.
- Review schematic design documents with the owner.
- Recommend approval or amendments.
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Design Development
- Validating the design development documents align with project requirements.
- Review Class ‘C’ construction cost estimates.
- Review project schedule for critical path and milestones.
- Review design development documents with the owner.
- Recommend approval or amendments.
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Construction Documents
- The advocate architect's focus is on reviewing the consulting architect's drawings to ensure they reflect the owner's requirements and to identify any changes.
- The advocate architect will not be involved in the quality management of the construction documentation, which is the responsibility of the consulting architect.
Advocate Architect Fees
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Fee Structure
- Fixed or hourly rates, with pre-design services typically hourly and design and construction phase services fixed.
- Fixed fees are often based on a multiplier of the construction budget, typically ranging from 0.6% to 1.2%, depending on project size and involvement.
- The Advocate Architect is most active at the beginning of the project, ensuring user requirements are integral to initial design stages.
Compliance Architect - The Evolving Role of the Advocate Architect
- The traditional role of the advocate architect has expanded with the rise of alternative funding plans (AFP) and public-private partnerships (P3s).
- Organizations are increasingly involved in P3 projects, assuming roles on the "compliance" team, where their focus is ensuring the project meets the specific compliance requirements set forth by the owning organization.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the roles of different types of architects, including advocate, consulting, and compliance architects. Understand how these professionals interact with user stakeholders and ensure project compliance in design-build and funding delivery projects.