The Architect as Advocate Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the advocate architect in a design-build delivery project?

  • To support the owner and user stakeholders in complex projects (correct)
  • To manage project finances and budgeting
  • To act as a direct liaison between the owner and the construction team
  • To ensure compliance with local building codes and regulations
  • In which scenario is the role of the advocate architect deemed redundant?

  • When user stakeholders are directly interacting with the construction team
  • When the owner uses a design-build-finance-maintain entity
  • When the consulting architect has a contractual relationship with the owner (correct)
  • In a public-private partnership project
  • What is the primary role of the advocate architect during the pre-design phase of a project?

  • To represent the owner's and users' interests and establish project requirements (correct)
  • To manage the construction process
  • To directly design the project
  • To supervise the consulting architect's design efforts
  • Which of the following describes the compliance architect role?

    <p>It expands the role of the advocate architect in public-private partnerships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In complex project delivery systems, how does the role of the consulting architect change?

    <p>They must navigate a less clear relationship with the owner due to mediation by other parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    User stakeholders, as defined in the content, mainly include which of the following groups?

    <p>Employees of the owner and members of the general public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the advocate architect's approach to design intent?

    <p>They establish parameters for the design intent but do not design the project themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'consulting architect' refer to in the context of this content?

    <p>An architect working under a design-builder or project management service provider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can the advocate architect be brought into a project?

    <p>At any stage of the project as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is critical to creating the owner's project requirements?

    <p>Exploration of options through collaboration and critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the prescriptive and performance requirements for a project?

    <p>Common pre-design documents and detailed room data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity is NOT part of the advocate architect's responsibilities during the pre-design phase?

    <p>Providing aesthetic design recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the advocate architect contribute during the design phase?

    <p>Reviewing design details and providing unbiased feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of the advocate architect when managing design changes?

    <p>To identify issues early to avoid owner-initiated change orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of advice is the advocate architect expected to provide to the owner?

    <p>Critical and honest advice about design changes' impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect receives less emphasis during the advocate architect's design phase activities?

    <p>Construction documents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document is primarily used to assess the needs of user group stakeholders?

    <p>Building condition assessments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the furnishings, fixtures, and equipment (FF&E) requirements of the advocate architect's scope?

    <p>Quantity and type of needed furniture and equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus area for the advocate architect during the design phase?

    <p>Evaluating marketing strategies for the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the advocate architect play regarding construction budgets?

    <p>They review and ensure adherence to the initial cost estimate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Architect as Advocate

    • Advocate Architect - An architect that acts as a representative for the owner in design-build projects, providing support to the owner and user stakeholders. The advocate architect ensures user requirements are gathered and communicated to the design team.
    • Consulting Architect - An architect that provides design services to a design-builder or design-build-finance-maintain (DBFM) entity, or through a project management service provider.
    • Compliance Architect - This role is an expansion of the advocate architect's role in alternate funding plan (AFP) or public-private partnerships (P3) delivery projects. The compliance architect ensures project compliance with specific requirements set by the owner.
    • User Stakeholders - Individuals or groups who utilize the building after construction, including both those employed by the owner and the public.
    • Advocate Architect's Role - Supports the owner and user stakeholders to ensure project requirements are met in complex delivery models.

    Advocate Architect Pre-Design Services

    • Owner's Project Requirements - Documents that outline the project's goals, vision, and requirements, including both prescriptive and performance requirements, based on the needs expressed in the business case/feasibility analysis.
    • Pre-Design Activities
      • Analyze client needs and expectations.
      • Develop functional program detailing space and relationship diagrams.
      • Inventory and outline furnishing, fixtures, and equipment needs.
      • Review the construction budget program, schedule, and delivery method.
      • Review initial construction cost estimates.

    Advocate Architect Design Services

    • Schematic Design

      • Communicate the owner's requirements to the consulting architect.
      • Review Class ‘D’ construction cost estimates.
      • Review schematic design documents with the owner.
      • Recommend approval or amendments.
    • Design Development

      • Validating the design development documents align with project requirements.
      • Review Class ‘C’ construction cost estimates.
      • Review project schedule for critical path and milestones.
      • Review design development documents with the owner.
      • Recommend approval or amendments.
    • Construction Documents

      • The advocate architect's focus is on reviewing the consulting architect's drawings to ensure they reflect the owner's requirements and to identify any changes.
      • The advocate architect will not be involved in the quality management of the construction documentation, which is the responsibility of the consulting architect.

    Advocate Architect Fees

    • Fee Structure
      • Fixed or hourly rates, with pre-design services typically hourly and design and construction phase services fixed.
      • Fixed fees are often based on a multiplier of the construction budget, typically ranging from 0.6% to 1.2%, depending on project size and involvement.
    • The Advocate Architect is most active at the beginning of the project, ensuring user requirements are integral to initial design stages.

    Compliance Architect - The Evolving Role of the Advocate Architect

    • The traditional role of the advocate architect has expanded with the rise of alternative funding plans (AFP) and public-private partnerships (P3s).
    • Organizations are increasingly involved in P3 projects, assuming roles on the "compliance" team, where their focus is ensuring the project meets the specific compliance requirements set forth by the owning organization.

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    Test your knowledge on the roles of different types of architects, including advocate, consulting, and compliance architects. Understand how these professionals interact with user stakeholders and ensure project compliance in design-build and funding delivery projects.

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