PCM 1007-1021 hard
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of the article by Ann Casso and Fredric Schultz?

  • Sustainable design practices
  • Selecting business and professional liability insurance for one’s firm (correct)
  • The history of architecture
  • Financial planning for architects
  • What are modern-day design professionals expected to do?

  • Find new ways of building projects better, faster, cheaper, and greener (correct)
  • Focus solely on financial responsibilities
  • Avoid taking any risks in their projects
  • Stick to traditional building methods
  • What does the quote 'When you stare into the abyss, the abyss stares back at you' refer to?

  • Risk management strategies for architects (correct)
  • Financial liabilities of architects
  • The challenges of sustainable design
  • The unpredictability of architectural projects
  • Who authored the white paper 'A Sustainable Standard Of Care' mentioned in the text?

    <p>David A. Ericksen, Esq.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information does the database provide about each insurer?

    <p>Financial size category, A.M. Best rating, states and countries of coverage, benefits and coverage offered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organizations participate in the Annual Professional Liability Insurance Survey with the AIA?

    <p>National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) and the American Council of Engineering Companies (ACEC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are carriers reluctant to disclose certain information in the annual survey?

    <p>They consider some information proprietary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does tail insurance address?

    <p>Protection upon retirement or withdrawal from practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'tail' coverage for retired architects?

    <p>To be covered for all prior acts, even if claims are made in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why some firms decide not to purchase professional liability insurance?

    <p>Cost of the coverage that could ultimately put the firm and its architects in jeopardy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unique coverage trigger for professional liability insurance for architects?

    <p>The date that the claim is made</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a retroactive date in professional liability insurance?

    <p>The date on or after which any alleged or actual act, error, or omission must have first commenced to be covered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of deductibles in insurance?

    <p>Requiring the insured to pay a portion of the loss on each claim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do endorsements and exclusions do in an insurance policy?

    <p>Modify coverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hold harmless or indemnification entail?

    <p>A contractual obligation where one party assumes another's legal liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are surplus lines insurers known for?

    <p>Providing coverage for unique risks when licensed or admitted insurers won't</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a retroactive date intended for in professional liability insurance?

    <p>To limit coverage for past acts, errors, or omissions before a specified date.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a deductible do in an insurance policy?

    <p>Requires the insured to share the cost of covered expenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an endorsement in an insurance policy?

    <p>A written amendment modifying coverage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hold harmless or indemnification mean in insurance terms?

    <p>One party assumes another's legal liability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are surplus lines insurers used?

    <p>To provide coverage for unique risks when licensed insurers won't.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a retroactive date affect professional liability coverage?

    <p>It sets a limit on coverage for past acts, errors, or omissions before a specified date.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some risks architects face?

    <p>Negligence, property damage, personal risks, technology, and sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can negligence claims result in?

    <p>Damages to owners or third parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do innovative projects and technologies require a redefinition of the standard of care?

    <p>Making architects liable for any new risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can expose architects to breach of fiduciary duty lawsuits?

    <p>Electronic data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do architects need to protect their property and intellectual property from?

    <p>Fire, theft, and business interruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do insurance policies provide coverage for?

    <p>Professional liability, property loss, business income loss, automobile use, and personal risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is understanding professional liability insurance terminology crucial?

    <p>For understanding coverage and reporting claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do claims-made policies for professional liability insurance require reporting a claim?

    <p>When it is made</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a 'claim' in the context of insurance?

    <p>A demand for money, services or property based on a right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'claim expense' in the context of insurance?

    <p>The cost of handling a claim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does tail insurance provide for architects upon retirement or withdrawal from practice?

    <p>Protection for prior acts even if claims are made after retirement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition may an architect retiring from a firm purchase an extension to the firm's policy?

    <p>The architect has been insured for a minimum number of years with the insurer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In some states, what do admitted carriers have to provide retirees with, at an extra cost?

    <p>Tail coverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Professional Liability Insurance (PLI) protect architects against?

    <p>Financial losses due to errors or negligence in the performance of professional duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do firms maintain coverage of Professional Liability Insurance (PLI)?

    <p>To ensure business survival, continue operations during lawsuits, and fulfill contract requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the AIA Trust survey, what are the top considerations when selecting Professional Liability Insurance (PLI)?

    <p>A carrier's reputation for fair settlements, understanding coverage options, claims service, specific knowledge of AE professions, experience, and outstanding customer service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When evaluating PLI, what should be considered about the insurance carrier?

    <p>Reputation, stability, claims handling process, access to specialized expertise, and customer service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many professional liability insurers serve architects in the US?

    <p>Over 50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the selection process for PLI include?

    <p>Assessing a firm's exposures, reviewing policy forms and endorsements, and conducting a cost-benefit analysis for additional coverage options.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is stability of the insurance carrier crucial when evaluating PLI?

    <p>It ensures that the carrier can fulfill its obligations in case of claims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are claims handling services essential when choosing PLI?

    <p>Look for carriers with specialized knowledge and expertise in architectural practice, effective defense counsel, and excellent customer service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Tail insurance offers protection for architects upon retirement or withdrawal from practice, covering prior acts even if claims are made after retirement.
    • An architect retiring from a firm may purchase an extension to the firm's policy, typically available if the architect has been insured for a minimum number of years with the insurer.
    • Some states require admitted carriers to provide retirees with tail coverage at an extra cost.
    • Professional liability insurance (PLI) protects architects against financial losses due to errors or negligence in the performance of professional duties.
    • Firms may not purchase PLI due to costs, but maintaining coverage ensures business survival, continuing operations during lawsuits, and fulfilling contract requirements.
    • AIA Trust survey reveals top considerations when selecting PLI: a carrier's reputation for fair settlements, understanding coverage options, claims service, specific knowledge of AE professions, experience, and outstanding customer service.
    • When evaluating PLI, consider the carrier's reputation, stability, claims handling process, access to specialized expertise, and customer service.
    • Over 50 professional liability insurers serve architects in the US; consult the AIA Trust Database for information on top insurers in the AE marketplace.
    • The selection process for PLI includes assessing a firm's exposures, reviewing policy forms and endorsements, and conducting a cost-benefit analysis for additional coverage options.
    • Stability of the insurance carrier is crucial; consider the carrier's reputation, size, rating, and years in the AE business.
    • Claims handling services are essential; look for carriers with specialized knowledge and expertise in architectural practice, effective defense counsel, and excellent customer service.
    • AIA Trust Database provides valuable information on the top insurers in the AE marketplace, helping architects make informed decisions.

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    Description

    Learn about the unique coverage triggers of professional liability insurance for architects, and how they differ from general liability or automobile liability coverage. Understand the specific nuances that apply to claims and coverage timelines.

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