Archaeology Essentials Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the ethical considerations in collecting objects?

  • Only collecting items that are aesthetically pleasing
  • Ensuring the collector profits from the sale
  • Obtaining consent from the maker of the objects (correct)
  • Acquiring items that are easy to transport

What is a primary method used in geophysics for identifying archaeological sites?

  • Mapping existing historical sites
  • Conducting interviews with locals
  • Detecting disturbances in the subsoil (correct)
  • Excavating large pits

What distinguishes an artifact from an ecofact?

  • Artifacts are unmodified objects, ecofacts are modified
  • Artifacts are always made of metal, ecofacts are always organic
  • Artifacts are found in urban areas, ecofacts are found in rural areas
  • Artifacts are created by humans, ecofacts are natural remains (correct)

What is the main difference between relative and absolute dating methods?

<p>Absolute dating uses a fixed time scale, relative dating does not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which excavation method provides a snapshot of a community at one point in time?

<p>Horizontal excavation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of digging in levels during excavation?

<p>To understand the chronological sequence and relative aging of artifacts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does stratigraphy help archaeologists determine?

<p>The relationship between different archaeological layers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the radioactive decay of carbon-14?

<p>It transforms into nitrogen-12 over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can geophysical methods contribute to archaeological research?

<p>They can help identify sites that might not be visible on the surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of treasure hunting raises contradictions in modern democratic capitalist societies?

<p>The ownership of historical objects versus personal property (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Collecting

The act of gathering items that hold personal significance.

Treasure

Valuable items often sought after, potentially involving ownership complexities.

Surface survey

A method of examining the ground to identify potential archaeological sites.

Vertical excavation

Digging that reveals how a site changes over time.

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Horizontal excavation

Digging that captures a single moment in a community's history.

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Artifact

A physical object modified by humans, like tools or pottery.

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Ecofact

Natural objects that provide insight into the environment, not modified by humans.

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Relative dating

Determining age based on the sequence of layers, not exact dates.

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Absolute dating

Determining the exact age of an object using fixed time scales.

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Radioactive decay (Carbon-14 dating)

A method for dating organic materials based on the decay rate of Carbon-14.

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