Archaeological Ethics and Professional Practices

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What is a key aspect of responsible archaeological research?

Withholding research findings from the public

Consulting with affected groups to establish a working relationship (correct)

Prioritizing the commercial value of archaeological objects

Competing with other researchers to be the first to publish

Why should archaeologists avoid activities that enhance the commercial value of archaeological objects?

Because it might lead to a decrease in public interest

Because it might reduce the value of the objects

Because it might lead to a surplus of archaeological objects

Because it might lead to the destruction of the archaeological record (correct)

What is the primary goal of public education and outreach in archaeology?

To create jobs for archaeologists

To generate revenue from archaeological tourism

To improve the preservation, protection, and interpretation of the archaeological record (correct)

To promote the commercial value of archaeological objects

What is the principle behind the sharing of original materials and documents in archaeology?

That researchers have primary access to materials and documents for a limited time Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of public reporting and publication in archaeology?

To present knowledge obtained to the public Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of maintaining a safe and respectful work environment in archaeology?

Abiding by laws and policies related to harassment and assault Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of each State Party to the UNESCO WH Convention?

To ensure the identification, protection, conservation, presentation and transmission to future generations of the cultural and natural heritage situated on its territory Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a cultural heritage site according to the UNESCO WH Convention?

A group of separate or connected buildings of outstanding universal value from the point of view of history, art or science Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of recognizing the specific nature of each culture's heritage values?

It is of the highest importance and urgency Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the definition of natural heritage sites according to the UNESCO WH Convention?

Natural features, geological and physiographical formations, and natural sites of outstanding universal value from the aesthetic, scientific or conservation point of view Signup and view all the answers

What architectural style is characterized by the buildings on Andrássy Avenue?

Neo-renaissance Signup and view all the answers

What was the period of construction of the Millennium Underground Railway?

1893-1896 Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the UNESCO WH Convention?

To protect and conserve the cultural and natural heritage of States Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a monument according to the UNESCO WH Convention?

A work of monumental sculpture or painting of outstanding universal value from the point of view of history, art or science Signup and view all the answers

Who was attracted to medieval architecture?

Frigyes Schulek Signup and view all the answers

What was the style of the dome and architectural details of the Royal Palace before World War II?

Art Nouveau-Neo-Baroque Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the restoration of the Royal Palace after World War II?

A simplified Baroque and Neo-Baroque building complex Signup and view all the answers

In what century did King Louis the Great and King Sigismund of Luxembourg reign?

14th century Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the legionary fort and the auxiliary forts in the 4th-5th centuries?

They became fortified towns with soldiers and civil inhabitants Signup and view all the answers

What feature was characteristic of legionary forts during the principate period?

Four gates Signup and view all the answers

What type of structures were built around legionary forts?

Canabae Signup and view all the answers

During the late Roman period, what happened to the legionary forts?

They became fortified cities Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the legionary fort that became a municipium since Hadrian and a colonia since Septimius Severus?

Carnuntum Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of watchtowers like the one in Bacharnsdorf?

To serve as a lookout point for enemies Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of all watchtowers mentioned in the text?

A surrounding ditch Signup and view all the answers

What was the status of the civil town in Aquincum during the 4th century?

It was abandoned Signup and view all the answers

Who was the commissioner of the first building period of the governor's palace in Lower Pannonia?

Hadrianus Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for the abandonment of the governor's palace in the 2nd half of the 3rd century?

High water level Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Bacharnsdorf watchtower?

It provides a basis for the reconstruction of other watchtowers Signup and view all the answers

What was the status of Aquincum in 89 AD?

A legionary fort Signup and view all the answers