Archaeological Ethics and Professional Practices

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30 Questions

What is a key aspect of responsible archaeological research?

Consulting with affected groups to establish a working relationship

Why should archaeologists avoid activities that enhance the commercial value of archaeological objects?

Because it might lead to the destruction of the archaeological record

What is the primary goal of public education and outreach in archaeology?

To improve the preservation, protection, and interpretation of the archaeological record

What is the principle behind the sharing of original materials and documents in archaeology?

That researchers have primary access to materials and documents for a limited time

What is the purpose of public reporting and publication in archaeology?

To present knowledge obtained to the public

What is a key aspect of maintaining a safe and respectful work environment in archaeology?

Abiding by laws and policies related to harassment and assault

What is the primary responsibility of each State Party to the UNESCO WH Convention?

To ensure the identification, protection, conservation, presentation and transmission to future generations of the cultural and natural heritage situated on its territory

What is considered a cultural heritage site according to the UNESCO WH Convention?

A group of separate or connected buildings of outstanding universal value from the point of view of history, art or science

What is the importance of recognizing the specific nature of each culture's heritage values?

It is of the highest importance and urgency

What is included in the definition of natural heritage sites according to the UNESCO WH Convention?

Natural features, geological and physiographical formations, and natural sites of outstanding universal value from the aesthetic, scientific or conservation point of view

What architectural style is characterized by the buildings on Andrássy Avenue?

Neo-renaissance

What was the period of construction of the Millennium Underground Railway?

1893-1896

What is the purpose of the UNESCO WH Convention?

To protect and conserve the cultural and natural heritage of States

What is considered a monument according to the UNESCO WH Convention?

A work of monumental sculpture or painting of outstanding universal value from the point of view of history, art or science

Who was attracted to medieval architecture?

Frigyes Schulek

What was the style of the dome and architectural details of the Royal Palace before World War II?

Art Nouveau-Neo-Baroque

What was the outcome of the restoration of the Royal Palace after World War II?

A simplified Baroque and Neo-Baroque building complex

In what century did King Louis the Great and King Sigismund of Luxembourg reign?

14th century

What happened to the legionary fort and the auxiliary forts in the 4th-5th centuries?

They became fortified towns with soldiers and civil inhabitants

What feature was characteristic of legionary forts during the principate period?

Four gates

What type of structures were built around legionary forts?

Canabae

During the late Roman period, what happened to the legionary forts?

They became fortified cities

What was the name of the legionary fort that became a municipium since Hadrian and a colonia since Septimius Severus?

Carnuntum

What was the purpose of watchtowers like the one in Bacharnsdorf?

To serve as a lookout point for enemies

What is a common feature of all watchtowers mentioned in the text?

A surrounding ditch

What was the status of the civil town in Aquincum during the 4th century?

It was abandoned

Who was the commissioner of the first building period of the governor's palace in Lower Pannonia?

Hadrianus

What was the reason for the abandonment of the governor's palace in the 2nd half of the 3rd century?

High water level

What was the significance of Bacharnsdorf watchtower?

It provides a basis for the reconstruction of other watchtowers

What was the status of Aquincum in 89 AD?

A legionary fort

This quiz covers the principles of responsible archaeological research, including accountability, avoiding commercialization, and public education. Test your knowledge of ethical standards in archaeology and learn how to promote a positive relationship with affected communities.

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