Archaeological Context: Chapter One Understanding Cultural/Natural Setting
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of archaeological context?

  • The specific type of activity area
  • The linguistic derivation
  • The Cartesian system
  • The natural and cultural setting (correct)

What is the distinction between primary and secondary context in archaeology?

  • Primary context is related to horizontal control, while secondary context is vertical control.
  • Primary context is the original context of use and deposition, while secondary context involves re-use of materials. (correct)
  • Primary context is no longer in the original setting, while secondary context is the original context.
  • Primary context involves re-use of materials, while secondary context is the original context.

What do archaeologists refer to as an artifact?

  • An ancient building structure
  • A natural rock formation
  • Any object created or modified by human behavior (correct)
  • A plant species native to the area

How do archaeologists establish horizontal control during excavations?

<p>Establish Datum Cartesian system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an ecofact in archaeology?

<p>Remains of plants, animals, or sediments resulting from human activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is NOT used for chronometric dating in archaeology?

<p>Linguistic analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of excavation in archaeology?

<p>To find and record buried human-related materials from the past (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does thermoluminescence dating help archaeologists determine?

<p>The age of an artifact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In archaeology, what is defined as a feature?

<p>An immovable structure or layer in the ground with archaeological significance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used for dating archaeological sites in the old world?

<p>Potassium–argon dating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When archaeologists conduct a survey, what are they searching for?

<p>Artifacts and archaeological sites on the ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Archaeological context refers to:

<p>The setting and associations of an artifact within an archaeological site (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between relative dating and absolute dating?

<p>Relative dating provides a sequence of 'older' and 'younger', while absolute dating provides calendar dates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Law of Superposition state?

<p>Deeper stratigraphic layers are older than those above them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dating technique examines how one cultural style replaces another over time?

<p>Seriation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dendrochronology based on?

<p>Analysis of tree-ring sequences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Radiocarbon Dating based on?

<p>Decay of Carbon-14 isotopes in living organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the half-life of Carbon-14 in Radiocarbon Dating?

<p>5730 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to determine when an organic artifact died?

<p>C-14 level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of years that radiocarbon dating can be used for?

<p>50,000 to 1800 years ago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which radioactive isotope decays into Ar-40 in potassium-argon dating?

<p>K-40 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the half-life of K-40 in potassium-argon dating?

<p>1.248 billion years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is potassium-argon dating only suitable for sites older than 100,000 years old?

<p>Due to the long half-life of K-40 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of artifact can be dated using radiocarbon dating?

<p>Ceramic Artifact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source for data relevant to humanity's story?

<p>Archaeological record (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text mention that cultural heritage belongs to all of us?

<p>To show the representation of all peoples' heritage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the uses of cultural heritage mentioned in the text?

<p>Preserving the history of specific groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite international agreements and laws, what is a challenge related to cultural heritage mentioned in the text?

<p>Unequal protection of heritage sites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what chapter should you look for more information on Indigenous Archaeology?

<p>Chapter 1: Who owns the past? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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