Archaeological Inspirations and Sites
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Questions and Answers

What notable archaeological feature is defined by its earthworks at Cahokia?

  • Monks Mound (correct)
  • Mesa Verde
  • Moundville
  • Mound 72

Which of the following burial characteristics was noted in Mound 72?

  • No signs of violent deaths were found.
  • Mass graves showing evidence of strangulation. (correct)
  • All individuals interred were of high status.
  • Only individuals from the local area were buried.

What does isotopic analysis of the bones from Mound 72 suggest about the women buried there?

  • They were all descendants of Monks Mound.
  • They suffered from nutritional deprivation. (correct)
  • They experienced a high-status diet.
  • They were locals born in Cahokia.

What was one of the materials found in the Birdman burial feature of Mound 72?

<p>Copper tubes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people does the burial feature in Mound 72 reportedly contain, based on the archaeological findings?

<p>272 individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial impact of the professor's class on the student years later?

<p>The student was inspired to visit an archaeological site. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the project that arose from the professor's reflection on the student's email?

<p>Archaeological Odysseys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor did the professor emphasize about the 50 archaeological sites he visited?

<p>They are all open to the public. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the student’s daughter express an interest in after visiting the site?

<p>Becoming an archaeologist. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the professor's account of his connection with the student?

<p>The student took an archaeological field trip. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Archaeological Odysseys

A project intended to inspire wider audiences to find and visit ancient archaeological sites.

Montezuma Castle National Monument

A significant archaeological site in the United States, open to the public, visited by a student and his family.

Ancient America: Fifty Archaeological Sites

A book showcasing 50 significant and visually impressive ancient sites in the U.S. accessible to the public.

Educational Impact

Using an example (an archaeological site) in a class discussion that inspires a student (and potentially others) to visit that real-world location.

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Personal Experience

A former student's email sharing personal discoveries and inspiring anecdotes about ancient sites in the U.S.

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Mound 72 at Cahokia

A significant burial site at Cahokia, containing over 270 burials between 1050-1150 CE, including mass sacrifice victims and high-status individuals.

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Cahokia

An ancient Mississippian city, known for its large-scale earthworks and the burial site Mound 72.

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Mass sacrifice at Mound 72

A practice in which groups of individuals were killed and buried together, found in certain burial clusters at Mound 72.

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Birdman Burial

A notable burial cluster with a young woman and young man, covered with shells and accompanied by exotic materials, possibly representing a high-status individual.

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Isotopic Analysis

A method of studying the ratio of different isotopes in bones to learn about the diets and origins of individuals.

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Study Notes

Student's Inspiring Journey to an Archaeological Site

  • Student emailed author years later about a class site photo which was inspiring.
  • Student and family visited Montezuma Castle National Monument in Arizona, inspired by the class and photos.
  • Student's family found the site amazing.
  • The student's four-year-old daughter now wants to be an archaeologist.

Archaeological Odysseys Project

  • Author created project "Archaeological Odysseys" to inspire a broader audience to visit ancient sites.
  • Visited 50 significant US archaeological sites.
  • Resulting book: "Ancient America: Fifty Archaeological Sites to See for Yourself" (2016).
  • Followed the project with a book on Native American archaeology in US parks (2023).
  • The project aimed to inspire visitations to public sites showcasing ancient structures, monuments, and art.

US Archaeological Sites (Examples)

  • Many US national monuments, parks, and historical parks showcase ancient sites.
  • Examples of sites in the project: Poverty Point, Miamisburg Mound, Etowah, Kolomoki, Grand Village of the Natchez, Town Creek Mound, Moundville, Cahokia, Aztalan, Crystal River, Montezuma Castle, Casa Grande, Wupatki, Chaco Canyon, Horseshoe Canyon, Hovenweep, Mesa Verde, Wupatki National Monument, Mesa Verde National Park, Newspaper Rock, Sego Canyon, Dinosaur National Monument, and Navajo National Monument.
  • Sites are valuable for visual and experiential understanding of ancient America.

Mound 72 at Cahokia

  • Mound 72 at Cahokia is a significant burial site.
  • Its size is not prominent compared to other earthworks at Cahokia (3m high, 43m long, 22m wide).
  • It contained the remains of about 272 people interred between 1050 and 1150 CE.
  • Contains burials of apparent victims of mass sacrifice.
  • Evidence of mass sacrifice includes 53 women (15–30 years old) killed by strangulation showing nutritional deprivation and being outsiders.
  • The sacrifice seems to contain a mass grave of 39 men showing signs of violent death.
  • The burial clusters include high-status burials and exotic materials (copper tubes, shell beads, mica, stones, arrow points).
  • The burial clusters are suggestive of a structured creation story or a leader's afterlife.
  • The "Birdman Burial" (sub-mound) contained a young woman, a young man, and complex shell arrangements.

Author's Reflections

  • Author believes direct experience of archaeological sites provides a profound appreciation for the past.
  • Author was "gobsmacked" (stunned) while visiting the sites.
  • Author believes the written word and photos are important, but in-person experiences are invaluable.

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Description

Explore the inspiring journey of a student visiting Montezuma Castle National Monument and the broader project 'Archaeological Odysseys'. This quiz delves into significant archaeological sites across the US and the impact of such visits on future generations interested in archaeology. Discover how ancient sites can ignite passion and enthusiasm for this fascinating field.

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