Aralin 4: Rebolusyong Siyentipiko
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Questions and Answers

Sino ang kilalang siyentipiko sa Deductive Approach?

Rene Descartes

Ano ang tawag sa Inductive Approach?

Bottom-up approach

Ano ang nagawa ni Robert Hooke?

Nakatuklas ng selula

Sino ang tinaguriang 'Ama ng Mikrobiyolohiya'?

<p>Antoine van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang ginawa ni Carolus Linnaeus sa kanyang larangan?

<p>Nagpasimula ng taksonomiya</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang iimbento ni Anders Celsius?

<p>Centigrade thermometer scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sino ang nakaimbento ng mercury barometer?

<p>Evangelista Torricelli</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang pormulasyon na naging tanyag kay Robert Boyle?

<p>Boyle's Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang nangyari kay John Dalton sa larangan ng kimika?

<p>Nakilala sa pagkakatuklas ng atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sino ang tinaguriang 'Ama ng Immunolohiya'?

<p>Edward Jenner</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sino ang nagdiscovery ng elektromagnetismo?

<p>Michael Faraday</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sino ang unang babaeng astronomo na nakadiskubre ng kometa?

<p>Maria Winckelmann-Kirch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang nagawa ni Emilie du Chatelet sa mga akda ni Newton?

<p>Isinalin sa wikang Pranses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Deductive Approach

A scientific approach that begins with a general idea or theory and then tests it through experiments. Developed by Rene Descartes.

Inductive Approach

A scientific approach that starts with observations and then forms a conclusion. Contributed by Sir Francis Bacon.

Robert Hooke

An English scientist who was a pioneer in cell research using a microscope. He wrote "Micrographia" in 1665 and is credited with identifying the first cell.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

A Dutch scientist who improved the microscope and discovered bacteria and protozoa. Known as the "Father of Microbiology."

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Carolus Linnaeus

A Swedish botanist who established the system of classifying living organisms. He developed a method of naming organisms, known as binomial nomenclature.

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Anders Celsius

A Swedish astronomer who invented the Centigrade temperature scale. He established the freezing point at 0 degrees and the boiling point at 100 degrees.

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Evangelista Torricelli

An Italian physicist who invented the mercury barometer in 1643. This invention allowed scientists to measure atmospheric pressure.

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Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit

A Dutch physicist known for developing both alcohol and mercury thermometers. The Fahrenheit scale is named after him.

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Robert Boyle

Considered the first modern chemist, he wrote "The Sceptical Chymist" and is known for Boyle's Law, which describes the relationship between pressure and volume of a gas.

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Antoine Laurent Lavoisier

A French chemist who discovered and named elements like oxygen and hydrogen. He authored "Elementary Treatise of Chemistry" in 1789.

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John Dalton

An English chemist known for his theory of atoms, stating that all matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms.

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Louis Pasteur

A French microbiologist who discovered vaccines for anthrax and rabies. He is best known for the process of pasteurization, which kills harmful microorganisms.

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Andreas Vesalius

A Belgian anatomist who authored "De Humani Corporis Fabrica" in 1543, providing a detailed, modern description of the human anatomy.

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William Harvey

An English physician who discovered the circulation of blood, demonstrating that it flowed in a continuous loop throughout the body.

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Michael Faraday

An English scientist known for his discoveries in electromagnetism. He also discovered several organic compounds.

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Benjamin Franklin

An American polymath who conducted experiments with electricity, leading to the invention of the lightning rod. He also contributed to politics and philosophy.

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Maria Winckelmann-Kirch

The first female astronomer to discover a comet. She also wrote about the Aurora Borealis.

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Emilie du Chatelet

A French woman who was an expert in math and physics, translating Newton's works into French.

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Study Notes

Paghihikayat sa Siyentipikong Pag-aaral

  • Deductive Approach: Inimbento ni Rene Descartes, ito ay top-down na nagsisimula sa ideya o teorya bago ang eksperimento.
  • Inductive Approach: Mahalaga ang kontribusyon ni Sir Francis Bacon; ito ay bottom-up na nagbubuo ng konklusyon mula sa obserbasyon.

Ambag ng mga Siyentipiko sa Biyolohiya

  • Robert Hooke (1635-1703): Ingles na siyentipiko, nanguna sa pag-aaral ng selula gamit ang mikroskopyo sa kanyang akdang Micrographia (1665).
  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723): Olandes na nagpaunlad ng mikroskopyo, natuklasan ang bacteria at protozoa; kilala bilang "Ama ng Mikrobiyolohiya."
  • Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778): Swedish na botaniko na nagpasimula ng taksonomiya, nagbigay ng sistemang pagbibigay ng pangalan sa mga organismo.

Instrumento sa Pananaliksik

  • Anders Celsius (1707-1778): Swedish na astronomo, nag-imbento ng centrigrade thermometer scale.
  • Evangelista Torricelli (1608-1647): Italyanong pisiko, umimbento ng mercury barometer (1643).
  • Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686-1736): Olandes na fisikong nakagawa ng alcohol at mercury thermometers; ang Fahrenheit scale ang kanyang naiwan.

Ambag ng mga Siyentipiko sa Kimika

  • Robert Boyle (1627-1691): Unang modernong kimiko, sumulat ng Sceptical Chymist at nakilala sa Boyle’s Law.
  • Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794): Pranses na kimiko, tumuklas at nagngalan sa mga elemento tulad ng oxygen at hydrogen sa kanyang akdang Elementary Treatise of Chemistry (1789).
  • John Dalton (1766-1844): Ingles na kimiko, kilala sa kanyang teorya ng atom.
  • Louis Pasteur (1822-1895): Pranses na mikrobiyologo, nakadiskubre ng mga bakuna sa anthrax at rabies; nagpasimula ng pasteurization.

Ambag ng mga Siyentipiko sa Medisina

  • Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564): Belgian na anatomista, sumulat ng De Humani Corporis Fabrica (1543) na nagbibigay ng modernong paglalalarawan ng anatomy ng tao.
  • William Harvey (1578-1657): Ingles na manggagamot na natuklasan ang sirkulasyon ng dugo.
  • Edward Jenner (1749-1823): Nag-imbento ng bakuna para sa smallpox; tinawag na "Ama ng Immunolohiya."

Ambag ng mga Siyentipiko sa Pisika

  • Alessandro Volta (1745-1827): Italyanong kimiko at pisiko, nakadiskubre ng elektrikal na baterya.
  • Michael Faraday (1791-1867): Ingles na siyentipiko, kilala sa pagtuklas ng electromagnetismo at ilang organikong compound.
  • Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790): Amerikanong polymath, nag-eksperimento sa elektrisidad, na nagbigay-daan sa lightning rod.

Kababaihan sa Larangan ng Agham

  • Maria Winckelmann-Kirch (1670-1720): Unang babaeng astronomo na nakadiskubre ng kometa at sumulat tungkol sa Aurora Borealis.
  • Emilie du Chatelet (1706-1749): Eksperto sa matematika at pisika; isinalin ang mga akda ni Newton sa wikang Pranses.

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Description

Tuklasin ang mga pangunahing konsepto at kontribusyon ng mga siyentipiko tulad nina Rene Descartes at Sir Francis Bacon sa rebolusyong siyentipiko. Alamin ang pagkakaiba ng deductive at inductive approach sa siyentipikong pag-aaral. Magsagawa ng pagsusuri sa mga ideya at teorya na nagbukas ng bagong landas sa agham.

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