Podcast
Questions and Answers
Faith and Islam are two separate entities.
Faith and Islam are two separate entities.
False (B)
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a purpose of messengers sent by God?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a purpose of messengers sent by God?
- To perform miracles for personal gain (correct)
- To warn
- To bring good news
- To make clear what people need to know
What is considered heresy?
What is considered heresy?
- Praying for the dead
- Seeking guidance from diviners
- Following the interpretations of people who focus on the inner meanings of scriptures (correct)
- Rejecting the external sense of scriptural texts
The text states that the saints attain a level greater than the prophets.
The text states that the saints attain a level greater than the prophets.
What is the name of the first prophet mentioned in the text?
What is the name of the first prophet mentioned in the text?
What is considered unbelief according to the text?
What is considered unbelief according to the text?
The text states that ______ are servants of God fulfilling His command.
The text states that ______ are servants of God fulfilling His command.
Match the following terms with their corresponding descriptions in the text:
Match the following terms with their corresponding descriptions in the text:
The text emphasizes the reality of various signs of the Hour, including the appearance of the ______, the beast of the earth, and the coming down of `Isa from heaven.
The text emphasizes the reality of various signs of the Hour, including the appearance of the ______, the beast of the earth, and the coming down of `Isa from heaven.
Match the following actions with their corresponding implications based on the text:
Match the following actions with their corresponding implications based on the text:
What is the basis of a person's genuine liability to obey the law?
What is the basis of a person's genuine liability to obey the law?
The text suggests that God directly intervenes in the creation of all pain and brokenness, leaving humans with no role in it.
The text suggests that God directly intervenes in the creation of all pain and brokenness, leaving humans with no role in it.
What is the term used in the text to describe the specific moment when a person dies?
What is the term used in the text to describe the specific moment when a person dies?
The text emphasizes that ______ is a reality and that it is a ______ that will not pass away.
The text emphasizes that ______ is a reality and that it is a ______ that will not pass away.
Which of the following attributes does God possess as described in the content?
Which of the following attributes does God possess as described in the content?
God is characterized by quiddity and quality.
God is characterized by quiddity and quality.
What is described as the Speech of God, uncreated?
What is described as the Speech of God, uncreated?
God's attribute that enables the world and all its parts to come into existence is called ______.
God's attribute that enables the world and all its parts to come into existence is called ______.
How is God's vision in Paradise understood according to the content?
How is God's vision in Paradise understood according to the content?
Human beings act independently of God's will.
Human beings act independently of God's will.
Name one of the pre-eternal attributes of God.
Name one of the pre-eternal attributes of God.
Match each attribute of God to its description:
Match each attribute of God to its description:
What is one of the three causes of knowledge for created beings according to the People of Truth?
What is one of the three causes of knowledge for created beings according to the People of Truth?
The Sophists believed that the real natures of things are fixed.
The Sophists believed that the real natures of things are fixed.
Name the two kinds of true reports mentioned in the creed.
Name the two kinds of true reports mentioned in the creed.
The five senses are hearing, sight, smell, taste, and __________.
The five senses are hearing, sight, smell, taste, and __________.
Which substance is NOT considered a composite?
Which substance is NOT considered a composite?
Reason is not a cause for knowledge according to the People of Truth.
Reason is not a cause for knowledge according to the People of Truth.
According to the creed, what is the nature of the world?
According to the creed, what is the nature of the world?
Match the following concepts to their definitions:
Match the following concepts to their definitions:
What does a wonder-miracle signify for a saint?
What does a wonder-miracle signify for a saint?
The caliphate lasted for fifty years.
The caliphate lasted for fifty years.
List the first three caliphs in order.
List the first three caliphs in order.
An imam must be from the tribe of ______.
An imam must be from the tribe of ______.
Match the following duties with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the following duties with their corresponding descriptions:
Which condition is NOT required for the imam?
Which condition is NOT required for the imam?
Formal worship is only permitted behind upright leaders.
Formal worship is only permitted behind upright leaders.
What must an imam ensure regarding justice?
What must an imam ensure regarding justice?
What determines a person’s genuine liability to obey the law?
What determines a person’s genuine liability to obey the law?
Everyone receives their sustenance regardless of whether it is lawful or unlawful.
Everyone receives their sustenance regardless of whether it is lawful or unlawful.
What happens to the one killed?
What happens to the one killed?
God forgives sins, but does not forgive those who assign __________ to Him.
God forgives sins, but does not forgive those who assign __________ to Him.
According to the content, which of the following realities is NOT mentioned?
According to the content, which of the following realities is NOT mentioned?
What is the consequence for believers who commit great sins?
What is the consequence for believers who commit great sins?
A great sin can exclude a believer from faith.
A great sin can exclude a believer from faith.
Flashcards
Good speech of Companions
Good speech of Companions
Only positive remarks should be made about the Companions of Muhammad.
Paradise promise
Paradise promise
The Prophet announced Paradise for ten specific companions as a confirmation of their faith.
Prohibition of interpretations
Prohibition of interpretations
Rejecting the scriptural texts for personal interpretation is considered heresy and unbelief.
Benefits of prayer for the dead
Benefits of prayer for the dead
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Messengers of humankind vs angels
Messengers of humankind vs angels
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Acting-Power
Acting-Power
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Human Liability
Human Liability
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Creation of Pain
Creation of Pain
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Appointed Term
Appointed Term
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Sustenance
Sustenance
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Divine Guidance
Divine Guidance
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Interrogation in the Tomb
Interrogation in the Tomb
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Great Sin vs. Faith
Great Sin vs. Faith
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Wonder-Miracle
Wonder-Miracle
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Evidentiary-Miracle
Evidentiary-Miracle
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The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs
The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs
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Caliphate Duration
Caliphate Duration
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Roles of an Imam
Roles of an Imam
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Imam Requirements
Imam Requirements
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Worship Behind Sinful Leaders
Worship Behind Sinful Leaders
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Authority of an Imam
Authority of an Imam
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Faith
Faith
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Attributes of God
Attributes of God
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Messengers
Messengers
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Miracles
Miracles
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First and Last Prophets
First and Last Prophets
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Angels
Angels
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Holy Books
Holy Books
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Ascension
Ascension
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ʿAqāʾid Al-Nasafī
ʿAqāʾid Al-Nasafī
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School of al-Māturīdī
School of al-Māturīdī
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Causes of Knowledge
Causes of Knowledge
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Sound Senses
Sound Senses
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True Report Types
True Report Types
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World Origin
World Origin
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Substances
Substances
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Accidents
Accidents
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Uncreated Speech
Uncreated Speech
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Causing to be
Causing to be
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Vision of God
Vision of God
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Human acts
Human acts
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Pre-eternal attributes
Pre-eternal attributes
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God's nature
God's nature
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Study Notes
Aqā'id Al-Nasafi
- Najm al-Din al-Nasafī (1068-1142) was part of the al-Māturīdī school.
- His short creed became popular, with numerous commentaries.
- Translations exist, including one from a Cairo edition of al-Taftazānī's commentary (d.c.1389).
- Commentary translated by D.B. Macdonald (Development, pp. 308-15) and E. E. Elder (A Commentary on the Creed of Islam, 1950).
The People of Truth
- They believe the real natures of things are established.
- This contradicts the Sophists' view.
Causes of Knowledge
- Created beings derive knowledge through three sources:
- Sound senses (hearing, sight, smell, taste, touch)
- True report (widely transmitted reports/evidentiary miracles)
- Reason (immediate intuition/inference)
- Inspiration is not a source of knowledge for the People of Truth.
The World's Origination
- The world, with its substances and accidents, is originated.
- Substances are self-subsistent (composite/non-composite).
- Accidents are not self-subsistent (qualities like colours, physical states).
- God is the Originator (One, Pre-eternal, Living, Powerful, Knowing, Wishing).
- He is not an accident, a body, or an atom.
- He is not composite, finite.
- He is not characterized by quiddity or quality.
God's Attributes
- God possesses pre-eternal attributes inherent in His essence.
- These include: Knowledge, Power, Life, Strength, Hearing, Sight, Will, Volition, Activity, Creativity, Provision of sustenance, and Speech.
- God's speech is pre-eternal, not composed of letters/sounds, and excludes silence and defect.
The Quran
- The Quran is God's uncreated speech.
- It's written, remembered, and recited, but does not adhere to these things.
God's Attributes (continued)
- Causing-to-be is a pre-eternal attribute of God.
- It's different from what we perceive.
- Will is also a pre-eternal attribute.
Vision of God
- Vision of God in Paradise is possible through reason (reports suggest this).
- God is not seen in a place or direction, through light rays, or with measurable distance.
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