APUSH Period 7 Key Terms Flashcards

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What is the Social Gospel Movement?

A religious movement that arose during the second half of the nineteenth century which tied salvation and good works together.

What was the purpose of the Interstate Commerce Act?

To regulate the railroad industry and ensure that railroad rates were 'reasonable and just'.

Who were Muckrakers?

Reform-minded journalists during the Progressive Era who exposed corruption in established institutions.

What did the Pure Food and Drug Act prohibit?

The sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs in interstate commerce. Signup and view all the answers

What is the initiative process?

A process that allows people to propose a new law. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'The Jungle'?

A novel published by Upton Sinclair that depicted the harsh conditions of the meat-packing industry. Signup and view all the answers

What does the referendum process entail?

It allows a law passed by the legislature to be presented to the people for approval or veto. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Sherman Antitrust Act do?

It outlawed trusts to increase economic competitiveness. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recall process?

A procedure that allows people to petition and vote to remove an elected official from office. Signup and view all the answers

What does the U.S. Forest Service manage?

It manages all national parks, national monuments, and other conservation and historical places. Signup and view all the answers

What is a direct primary?

A preliminary election where voters decide their party's candidates. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Ballinger-Pinchot affair?

A dispute that contributed to the split of the Republican Party and defined the U.S. conservation movement. Signup and view all the answers

What is the National Consumers League?

An organization founded in 1899 to advocate for the welfare of consumers and workers. Signup and view all the answers

What is New Nationalism?

Theodore Roosevelt's program advocating for a strong national approach to government affairs. Signup and view all the answers

What is Hull House?

One of the first settlement houses in the United States founded by Jane Addams. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Bull Moose Party?

A third party formed in 1912 by Theodore Roosevelt after losing the Republican nomination. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Jane Addams?

A progressive social reformer and activist in the settlement house movement. Signup and view all the answers

What does the New Freedom policy refer to?

Woodrow Wilson's campaign platform that called for limited government. Signup and view all the answers

What is the National American Women's Suffrage Association?

An organization formed to advocate for women's suffrage in the U.S. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Clayton Antitrust Act do?

It defined unethical business practices and upheld various rights of labor. Signup and view all the answers

What is the National Women's Party?

A women's political organization formed in 1916 to advocate for women's suffrage. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Federal Trade Commission?

A federal agency established to administer antitrust and consumer protection legislation. Signup and view all the answers

What does feminism advocate for?

The rights of women based on the equality of the sexes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Federal Reserve System?

The central bank of the United States created to provide a safer and more flexible financial system. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Social Gospel Movement linked religious faith with social reform, emphasizing the need for good works based on the teachings of Jesus Christ.
Jane Addams was a key figure in the settlement house movement, founding Hull House to support urban immigrants and the underprivileged.

Legislation and Regulatory Measures

The Interstate Commerce Act aimed to regulate railroad prices, mandating that rates be reasonable but not allowing the government to set specific rates.
The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was designed to outlaw monopolistic business practices, promoting competitive markets.
The Clayton Antitrust Act expanded upon the Sherman Act in 1914 by defining unfair business practices, such as price-fixing, and protecting labor rights.

Consumer Protection and Safety

The Pure Food and Drug Act established regulations against the sale of adulterated products, leading to the formation of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire highlighted unsafe working conditions, prompting labor reforms and the need for better safety regulations in factories.

Political Processes and Reforms

The initiative process allows citizens to propose new legislation, increasing public participation in governance.
The referendum process enables voters to approve or reject legislation passed by lawmakers, enhancing democratic engagement.
The recall process empowers voters to remove elected officials from office through petition and voting.

Muckrakers were journalists who exposed societal issues and corruption during the Progressive Era, leading to social reforms.
The National Consumers League was founded in 1899 to advocate for consumer and worker rights, addressing inequities in the marketplace.

Political Parties and Platforms

New Nationalism, advocated by Theodore Roosevelt in 1912, called for strong national governance and a proactive president to address social issues.
The Bull Moose Party, formed by Roosevelt after leaving the Republican Party, signified a split within the party and aimed to pursue progressive reforms.

Women's Rights Movement

The National American Women's Suffrage Association was established in 1890 to campaign for women's voting rights in the U.S.
The National Women's Party, founded in 1916, focused specifically on achieving women's suffrage.

Economic and Financial Reforms

The Federal Reserve System serves as the U.S.'s central banking authority, established to ensure a stable and flexible monetary system.
The Federal Trade Commission, created in 1914, enforces antitrust laws and aims to protect consumers by promoting competition in the marketplace.

Cultural Impact

Feminism advocates for women's rights and equality, stressing the importance of addressing gender inequality in society.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key terms from APUSH Period 7. This quiz covers significant topics such as the Social Gospel Movement and the establishment of the NAACP. Perfect for students preparing for APUSH exams or anyone interested in American history.