Questions and Answers
What is the Social Gospel Movement?
A religious movement that arose during the second half of the nineteenth century which tied salvation and good works together.
What was the purpose of the Interstate Commerce Act?
To regulate the railroad industry and ensure that railroad rates were 'reasonable and just'.
Who were Muckrakers?
Reform-minded journalists during the Progressive Era who exposed corruption in established institutions.
What did the Pure Food and Drug Act prohibit?
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What is the initiative process?
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What is 'The Jungle'?
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What does the referendum process entail?
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What did the Sherman Antitrust Act do?
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What is the recall process?
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What does the U.S. Forest Service manage?
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What is a direct primary?
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What was the Ballinger-Pinchot affair?
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What is the National Consumers League?
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What is New Nationalism?
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What is Hull House?
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What was the Bull Moose Party?
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Who was Jane Addams?
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What does the New Freedom policy refer to?
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What is the National American Women's Suffrage Association?
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What did the Clayton Antitrust Act do?
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What is the National Women's Party?
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What is the Federal Trade Commission?
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What does feminism advocate for?
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What is the Federal Reserve System?
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Study Notes
Social Reform Movements
- The Social Gospel Movement linked religious faith with social reform, emphasizing the need for good works based on the teachings of Jesus Christ.
- Jane Addams was a key figure in the settlement house movement, founding Hull House to support urban immigrants and the underprivileged.
Legislation and Regulatory Measures
- The Interstate Commerce Act aimed to regulate railroad prices, mandating that rates be reasonable but not allowing the government to set specific rates.
- The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was designed to outlaw monopolistic business practices, promoting competitive markets.
- The Clayton Antitrust Act expanded upon the Sherman Act in 1914 by defining unfair business practices, such as price-fixing, and protecting labor rights.
Consumer Protection and Safety
- The Pure Food and Drug Act established regulations against the sale of adulterated products, leading to the formation of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
- The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire highlighted unsafe working conditions, prompting labor reforms and the need for better safety regulations in factories.
Political Processes and Reforms
- The initiative process allows citizens to propose new legislation, increasing public participation in governance.
- The referendum process enables voters to approve or reject legislation passed by lawmakers, enhancing democratic engagement.
- The recall process empowers voters to remove elected officials from office through petition and voting.
Advocacy and Social Movements
- Muckrakers were journalists who exposed societal issues and corruption during the Progressive Era, leading to social reforms.
- The National Consumers League was founded in 1899 to advocate for consumer and worker rights, addressing inequities in the marketplace.
Political Parties and Platforms
- New Nationalism, advocated by Theodore Roosevelt in 1912, called for strong national governance and a proactive president to address social issues.
- The Bull Moose Party, formed by Roosevelt after leaving the Republican Party, signified a split within the party and aimed to pursue progressive reforms.
Women's Rights Movement
- The National American Women's Suffrage Association was established in 1890 to campaign for women's voting rights in the U.S.
- The National Women's Party, founded in 1916, focused specifically on achieving women's suffrage.
Economic and Financial Reforms
- The Federal Reserve System serves as the U.S.'s central banking authority, established to ensure a stable and flexible monetary system.
- The Federal Trade Commission, created in 1914, enforces antitrust laws and aims to protect consumers by promoting competition in the marketplace.
Cultural Impact
- Feminism advocates for women's rights and equality, stressing the importance of addressing gender inequality in society.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key terms from APUSH Period 7. This quiz covers significant topics such as the Social Gospel Movement and the establishment of the NAACP. Perfect for students preparing for APUSH exams or anyone interested in American history.