U.S. Social Movements and Reforms

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the Women's Christian Temperance Union?

To support public school education

To regulate big businesses

To advocate for the prohibition of alcohol (correct)

To promote women's voting rights

Which legal case upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation in public facilities?

Plessy v. Ferguson (correct)

Roe v. Wade

Brown v. Board of Education

Shelby County v. Holder

What is the primary objective of the Progressive movement?

To endorse traditional values and policies

To expand the United States territory

To promote political and social reform (correct)

To strengthen international relations

What was the significance of the 19th Amendment?

It granted women the right to vote Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a key theme in Upton Sinclair's 'The Jungle'?

The dangers of industrialization and poor working conditions Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

prohibition = The legal ban of the manufacture, sale and transportation of alcoholic beverages Social Gospel = A religious movement that emphasized the application of Christian principles to social problems Jane Addams = Founder of Hull House, a settlement house in Chicago that provided assistance to the poor and immigrants Hull House/Settlement Houses = Community centers in poor neighborhoods that provided services such as education, childcare, and healthcare 18th Amendment = The constitutional amendment that prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages Ida Tarbell's History of Standard Oil = A muckraking work that exposed the corrupt practices of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company Muckrakers = Journalists who investigated and exposed corruption and social problems in American society Upton Sinclair's The Jungle = A novel that exposed the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry Plessy v Ferguson = A Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws in the United States Jim Crow laws = State and local laws enacted in the Southern and some border states of the United States between 1877 and the mid-1960s. These laws were designed to disenfranchise and segregate African Americans. Women's suffrage = The right of women to vote NAACP = An interracial organization founded in 1909 to fight for the rights of African Americans initiative = A process that allows citizens to propose new laws or amendments to the constitution 19th Amendment = The constitutional amendment that granted women the right to vote Theodore Roosevelt = The 26th president of the United States, a progressive who believed in using the government to protect the interests of the people 17th Amendment = The constitutional amendment that provided for the direct election of senators by the people Trust Busting = Theodore Roosevelt's policy of breaking up large corporations, or trusts, that he believed were monopolies Progressive movement = A political reform movement that sought to improve American society through government regulation and social justice Referendum = A process that allows voters to approve or reject laws passed by the legislature Ida Tarbell = A muckraking journalist who exposed the corrupt practices of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company Jacob Riis = A photographer and journalist who documented the poverty and squalor of New York City's tenement neighborhoods in his book How the Other Half Lives Theodore Roosevelt's 'Square Deal' = Theodore Roosevelt's progressive program that aimed to protect the interests of the people and ensure fair competition in business Women's Christian Temperance Union = A women's organization that advocated for the prohibition of alcohol Signup and view all the answers

What role did muckrakers play during the Progressive movement?

They aimed to expose corruption and social injustices. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the 18th Amendment?

It prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcohol. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the primary purpose of settlement houses like Hull House?

To serve as a community center and offer social services to the poor. Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Plessy v. Ferguson decision have on American society?

It upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws. Signup and view all the answers

How did the NAACP contribute to the civil rights movement?

By challenging racial injustice and discrimination through legal action. Signup and view all the answers

What was the underlying aim of the initiative and referendum processes during the Progressive movement?

To increase citizen participation in the legislative process. Signup and view all the answers

Which social reform was directly linked to the efforts of Jane Addams?

The founding of settlement houses. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'trust busting' refer to in the context of Theodore Roosevelt's presidency?

The breakup of monopolies to promote economic competition. Signup and view all the answers

What does the quote by Justice Henry Brown indicate about the relationship between civil rights and social equality?

Civil rights can exist without social equality. Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment relates to the constitutionality of racial segregation in public facilities?

14th Amendment Signup and view all the answers

What does the map reveal about the status of women's suffrage prior to the 19th Amendment?

Women in some states still lacked voting rights. Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment would be referenced in relation to the prohibition of alcohol?

18th Amendment Signup and view all the answers

Which book raised public awareness leading to the investigation depicted in the cartoon?

The Jungle by Upton Sinclair Signup and view all the answers

What was a common attitude towards women's suffrage in certain regions prior to the 19th Amendment?

There was significant opposition in the eastern half of the US. Signup and view all the answers

What does the image associated with the 19th Amendment symbolize?

Women's right to vote Signup and view all the answers

According to the majority opinion, why is social prejudice significant in the context of civil rights?

It can be mitigated by legislation. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Prohibition

Prohibition was a social movement aiming to ban the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages.
The 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution implemented national Prohibition.

The Social Gospel was a Protestant Christian movement that aimed to improve living conditions and social justice for the poor and marginalized.

Jane Addams and Settlement Houses

Jane Addams was a social reformer who founded Hull House, a settlement house in Chicago.
Hull House, and other settlement houses, were community centers that provided social services to the poor and immigrant populations.

18th Amendment

The 18th Amendment was a constitutional amendment that prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol.

Muckrakers

Muckrakers were investigative journalists and authors who exposed corruption and social problems in American society.
Ida Tarbell's History of Standard Oil and Upton Sinclair's The Jungle are examples of muckraking literature.

Ida Tarbell’s History of Standard Oil

Ida Tarbell's History of Standard Oil was a muckraking work that exposed the corrupt business practices of Standard Oil Company.

Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle

Upton Sinclair's The Jungle was a muckraking novel that exposed the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry.

Plessy v. Ferguson

Plessy v. Ferguson was a Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine.

Jim Crow Laws

Jim Crow laws were state and local laws in the Southern United States that enforced racial segregation and discrimination.

Women's Suffrage

Women's suffrage refers to the movement for women's right to vote.
The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote nationwide.

NAACP

The NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) is a civil rights organization dedicated to achieving equal rights for African Americans.

Initiative, Referendum, and Recall

Initiative, referendum, and recall are progressive reforms that allowed citizens to participate more directly in the political process.

19th Amendment

The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote.

Theodore Roosevelt and Trust Busting

Theodore Roosevelt was a US President known for his trust-busting policies.
Trust-busting involved breaking up large monopolistic corporations.
Theodore Roosevelt's "Square Deal" was a domestic policy agenda aimed at progressive reforms.

Progressive Movement

The Progressive Movement was a broad reform movement that addressed social and political issues in the early 20th century.

17th Amendment

The 17th Amendment established the direct election of senators by the people.

Ida Tarbell

Ida Tarbell was a journalist and historian, famous for her muckraking work.

Jacob Riis

Jacob Riis was a journalist and photographer who documented the poverty and living conditions of the urban poor.

Women's Christian Temperance Union

The Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was a powerful women's organization that advocated for Prohibition.

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Description

Explore key social movements in the U.S., including Prohibition, the Social Gospel, and the role of muckrakers in exposing societal issues. This quiz covers historical figures like Jane Addams who worked towards improving conditions for the marginalized through initiatives like Hull House. Dive into the significant amendments and reforms that shaped American society.