APUSH Midterm Unit 1
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary cause of Bacon's Rebellion?

  • Conflict between elite planters and indentured servants (correct)
  • The desire for greater political representation from the backcountry settlers
  • Disputes over religious practices between Puritans and other colonists
  • Competition for land between settlers and Native Americans

Which of the following was NOT a direct consequence of the plantation system in the colonies?

  • Development of a system of checks and balances in government (correct)
  • Rise of a wealthy planter class
  • Increased reliance on slave labor
  • Growth of the tobacco industry in the South

What was the main motivation behind the Great Migration?

  • The desire to escape religious persecution
  • The search for economic opportunity
  • A vision of establishing a new society based on religious principles (correct)
  • The pursuit of political freedom

Which of the following events was NOT a direct result of the growing tensions between colonists and Native Americans?

<p>The Salem Witch Trials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of mercantilism?

<p>To strengthen the mother country's economic and political power by controlling the colonies' trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Mayflower Compact impact the development of government in the colonies?

<p>It demonstrated the importance of social contract theory and the need for a government based on consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Stono Rebellion?

<p>It demonstrated the increasing resistance of enslaved people to their condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the triangular trade contribute to the growth of slavery in the colonies?

<p>It established a system for the transportation of enslaved people from Africa to the colonies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Triangular Trade

A system of trade that involved the exchange of goods between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. It led to the transportation of enslaved people from Africa to the Americas, export of goods from America to Europe, and import of goods from Europe to Africa.

Mayflower Compact

A document signed by 41 men on the Mayflower, establishing a basic government in Plymouth Colony. It was a significant step towards self-governance.

Great Migration

The migration of Puritans to New England, which resulted in tension with other groups due to differing religious beliefs.

Slavery in the Colonies

The development of the plantation system in Southern colonies, reliant on slave labor to cultivate profitable crops like tobacco. This led to an increase in the importation of slaves from Africa.

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Mercantilism

A theory that emphasized the importance of colonies for a nation's wealth and power. It promoted self-sufficiency and discouraged trade with other countries.

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Stono Rebellion

A slave revolt that took place in South Carolina in 1739. Slaves attempted to travel to Florida seeking freedom.

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Metacom's War

Conflict in New England caused by growing tensions between the Wampanoag people and the settlers, spurred by land disputes and cultural differences.

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Bacon's Rebellion

A conflict in Virginia between imported servants and elite planters, led by Nathaniel Bacon, protesting William Berkeley's refusal to protect backcountry settlers from Indian attacks.

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Study Notes

Apush Midterm Unit 1

  • Colonial Economies: Plantations in the Southern colonies relied heavily on slave labor and cash crops like tobacco.
  • Labor Systems: Indentured servitude and the importation of enslaved Africans provided labor for the growing colonies. Conditions for enslaved people were often cruel.
  • Colonial Conflicts: Conflicts arose between colonists and Native Americans, as well as disagreements between colonists themselves. Examples include Bacon's Rebellion and King Philip's War.
  • Religious Freedom: Some colonies were established to provide religious freedom for specific groups, like the Puritans in Massachusetts.
  • Colonial Government: Colonial governments often had differing structures and levels of participation by colonists. The Mayflower Compact was an early example of self-governance.
  • Economic Motivations: Factors like the demand for resources and raw materials influenced migration and settlement patterns. Colonists might seek to profit by farming tobacco, or secure economic opportunities elsewhere.
  • Social and Political Tensions: Disagreements over religious practices, land ownership, and governing structures created tensions among colonists and between colonists and Native Americans.
  • Impact of Mercantilism: European policies like mercantilism impacted the colonists' economy and trade.

Apush Midterm Unit 2

  • Puritan Beliefs: Puritanism influenced the religious and social values of New England colonies. The belief systems centered on the separation of church and state.
  • Religious Conflicts and Dissidents: Disagreement amongst the Puritans and other religious groups led to conflicts and the expulsion of dissenters, who were forced to move elsewhere. Examples include Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams.
  • Economic and Political Structures: The New England colonies developed a variety of economic and political structures. These differed based on factors like the values of its colonists.
  • Native American Relations: Conflicts between colonists and Native American tribes over land and resources were common in colonial society.

Apush Midterm Unit 2 continued

  • Southern Colonies' Development: Southern colonies developed different economic systems; agriculture focused on plantations using enslaved labor led to social and political differences from other colonies.
  • Mercantilism's Impact: European policies like mercantilism influenced the Southern colonies' trade relationships with Europe.
  • Colonial Slavery: The institution of slavery developed, and grew in the Southern colonies, driven primarily by economic concerns related to cash crop production. This institution led to further social and political division.
  • Triangular Trade: The network of trade connecting Europe, Africa, and the Americas is known as the triangular trade. It led to increased migration of Africans and the exchange of goods.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the foundational aspects of early American history in Unit 1 of APUSH. This quiz covers colonial economies, labor systems, conflicts with Native Americans, and religious freedom, providing insights into the socio-political landscape of early colonies. Evaluate your understanding of the factors influencing migration and settlement patterns.

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