Questions and Answers
What political principle did colonial Americans cherish?
Self-taxation through representation
What strained the relationship between the colonies and Britain?
Growing desire of Americans to trade with other nations in addition to Britain
How were the riches created by the growing slave population in the American South distributed?
Were not distributed evenly among whites
Who is often called the 'first civilized American'?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the armed march in Philadelphia in 1764 by Scots-Irish colonial immigrants called?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the first American college free from denominational control?
Signup and view all the answers
Why did American colonists seek trade with countries other than Great Britain?
Signup and view all the answers
What products did the colonies produce despite manufacturing being secondary?
Signup and view all the answers
What reason did not contribute to decreased social and economic mobility in the colonies?
Signup and view all the answers
In colonial elections, who had the right to vote?
Signup and view all the answers
Which was not considered a colonial naval store?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the most important manufacturing enterprise in colonial America in the eighteenth century?
Signup and view all the answers
Which colonial legislature sought, but failed, to pass legislation to halt slave importation in 1760?
Signup and view all the answers
Which contributions to American culture by African Americans are excluded?
Signup and view all the answers
Which churches were the only tax-supported churches in America in 1775?
Signup and view all the answers
What did not contribute to the lack of development of art and artists in early colonial America?
Signup and view all the answers
The population of the thirteen colonies was the least mixed to be found anywhere in the world.
Signup and view all the answers
What was the Scots-Irish colonists' attitude toward government authority?
Signup and view all the answers
What was created by the mid-1700s to connect the colonies more cohesively?
Signup and view all the answers
Why did English officials try to establish the Church of England in as many colonies as possible?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the average age of American colonists in 1775?
Signup and view all the answers
What did colonial schools and colleges emphasize?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the least honored professions in colonial society?
Signup and view all the answers
What did the triangular trade in the colonial American shipping industry involve?
Signup and view all the answers
Which community could not be considered a city in colonial America by 1775?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Political Principles
- Self-taxation through representation emerged as a cherished political principle among colonial Americans, emphasizing the importance of having a voice in governance.
Economic Relationships
- A growing desire for trade with nations beyond Britain strained colonial relationships, as Americans sought alternative markets for surplus goods and to address trade imbalances.
- The wealth generated by the expanding slave population in the South was unevenly distributed among white citizens, highlighting economic disparities.
Notable Figures
- Benjamin Franklin is recognized as the "first civilized American," reflecting his influence on American thought and society.
Social Movements
- The March of the Paxton Boys in 1764 exemplified Scots-Irish protests against Quaker policies concerning Native Americans in colonial Pennsylvania.
Education
- The University of Pennsylvania holds the distinction of being the first American college free from denominational control, marking a step towards secular education.
Trade and Production
- Contrary to the primary focus on agriculture, colonial manufacturing produced significant goods, including rum, beaver hats, lumber, and iron.
- Lumbering stood out as the most vital manufacturing enterprise during the eighteenth century in colonial America.
Social Dynamics
- Social and economic mobility saw a decrease prior to the American Revolution, with the exception of notable growth in the average size of New England farms.
- Voting rights during colonial elections were reserved strictly for white male property holders, limiting political participation.
Religion
- In 1775, the only tax-supported churches in the colonies were Congregational and Anglican, indicating the established religious institutions of the time.
- Colonial schools primarily emphasized religious education, reflecting the values of the era.
Cultural Contributions
- Contributions from African Americans to American culture included various art forms, though piano was notably absent from those contributions.
- Lack of development in American art during early colonial times was not due to a lack of talent, but rather other societal constraints.
Transportation and Communication
- By the mid-1700s, an intercolonial postal system was established, enhancing communication among the Atlantic seaboard colonies.
Governance and Authority
- Scots-Irish colonists typically held a disdain for British authority and government structures, favoring local control.
- English officials' efforts to impose the Church of England in the colonies were motivated by the want to bolster royal authority.
Demographics
- The average age of American colonists in 1775 was notably young at 16, affecting societal dynamics.
- The population of the thirteen colonies was more ethnically mixed than previously thought, countering perceptions of homogeneity.
Professional Landscape
- Physicians were regarded as one of the least esteemed professions in colonial society, reflecting the challenges and perceptions surrounding medical practice.
Trade Networks
- The triangular trade system involved the exchange of rum for African slaves, highlighting the intertwined economies of the colonies and the slave trade.
Urban Development
- By 1775, Baltimore could not be classified as a city in colonial America, demonstrating variances in urban development across regions.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts from APUSH Chapter 5. This quiz covers essential political principles and economic relationships that defined the colonial experience in America. Challenge yourself with these flashcards to solidify your understanding of the historical context.
