Approaches to Teaching Literature: Paraphrastic Approach
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the paraphrastic approach in teaching literature?

  • To develop students' critical thinking skills in analyzing literary devices
  • To facilitate students' creative writing skills through literary imitations
  • To encourage students to explore the cultural context of the text
  • To assist students in understanding the text through translation and paraphrasing (correct)
  • What is the benefit of the language-based approach in teaching literature?

  • It improves students' language proficiency and incorporates literature and language skills (correct)
  • It encourages students to read literature outside of the classroom
  • It helps students to develop their critical thinking skills
  • It assists students in understanding the historical context of the text
  • According to Talif (1995), what is the advantage of the paraphrastic approach for beginner students?

  • It assists them in understanding the cultural context of the text
  • It helps them to develop their critical thinking skills
  • It encourages them to read literature outside of the classroom
  • It aids them in formulating an initial idea of the text (correct)
  • What is a characteristic of the language-based approach in teaching literature?

    <p>It is student-centered and activity-based</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of the paraphrastic approach in teaching literature, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>A teacher translating unfamiliar words from the text into the students' native language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why the paraphrastic approach is considered teacher-centered?

    <p>It does not contribute to interesting activities for students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of the paraphrastic approach for beginner students?

    <p>It aids in formulating an initial understanding of the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the language-based approach in teaching literature?

    <p>To improve students' language proficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the language-based approach differ from the paraphrastic approach?

    <p>It is more student-centered and activity-based.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of translating unfamiliar words into the learner's native language in the paraphrastic approach?

    <p>To help students understand the text more easily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's perspective on the Filipino people's situation under Spanish colonial control in the given passage?

    <p>He thinks they are suffering due to lack of resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the teacher in the language-based approach?

    <p>To facilitate student-centered activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of the language-based approach for students?

    <p>It incorporates literature and language skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the paraphrastic approach in teaching literature?

    <p>To aid students in understanding the text by simplifying complex language and ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Approaches to Teaching Literature

    • The Paraphrastic Approach involves rewording texts into simpler language or translating them into other languages to aid student understanding.
    • This approach is teacher-centered and lacks engaging activities for students (Hwang & Embi, 2007).
    • It is beneficial for beginner students as it helps them formulate an initial understanding of the text (Talif, 1995).
    • An example of this approach is a Grade 9 teacher discussing "Noli Me Tangere" and translating unfamiliar words into the learner's native language.

    Example of Paraphrased Text

    • Original Text: "The people do not complain because they have no voice; do not move because they are lethargic, and you say that they do not suffer because you have not seen their hearts bleed."
    • Paraphrased Text: Rizal highlights the hardship of the Filipino people under Spanish colonial control, suggesting that they are unable to effect change due to a lack of resources rather than being apathetic.

    Language-based Approach

    • This approach focuses on the language used in literary texts and is student-centered and activity-based.
    • It enhances students' language proficiency and develops their literature and language skills (Dhillon and Megan, 2014).
    • This approach promotes productive use of language and student engagement.

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    Description

    Learn about the Paraphrastic Approach to teaching literature, which involves primarily paraphrasing and simplifying texts, translating to other languages, and aiding beginner students in formulating initial ideas of the text. Find out the characteristics, advantages, and examples of this approach.

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