Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following are considered fields of applied linguistics?
Which of the following are considered fields of applied linguistics?
The term "Applied Linguistics" is primarily associated with language teaching and learning, rather than other fields like psychology or sociology.
The term "Applied Linguistics" is primarily associated with language teaching and learning, rather than other fields like psychology or sociology.
True
What are the two main reasons why teaching and learning a language are dynamic activities?
What are the two main reasons why teaching and learning a language are dynamic activities?
Teaching and learning a language are dynamic activities because they involve active human beings in changing social environments and they bring together various types of learners who are also constantly changing.
The task of the applied linguist is to simplify complex theoretical concepts for language teachers.
The task of the applied linguist is to simplify complex theoretical concepts for language teachers.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following are considered criteria in applied linguistics?
Which of the following are considered criteria in applied linguistics?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the three terms that Anthony (1963) uses to describe distinct levels of language teaching and learning?
What are the three terms that Anthony (1963) uses to describe distinct levels of language teaching and learning?
Signup and view all the answers
The traditional grammar approach primarily focuses on the written form of language, considering the spoken form as 'vulgar' or 'degenerate.'
The traditional grammar approach primarily focuses on the written form of language, considering the spoken form as 'vulgar' or 'degenerate.'
Signup and view all the answers
The traditional grammar approach utilizes the 'grammar-translation method' where students learn by translating between languages.
The traditional grammar approach utilizes the 'grammar-translation method' where students learn by translating between languages.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the structuralist approach?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the structuralist approach?
Signup and view all the answers
The structuralist approach gave rise to the 'audio-lingual method' which utilizes various techniques like oral exercises, listening exercises, and visual aids.
The structuralist approach gave rise to the 'audio-lingual method' which utilizes various techniques like oral exercises, listening exercises, and visual aids.
Signup and view all the answers
What were the main drawbacks of the structuralist approach?
What were the main drawbacks of the structuralist approach?
Signup and view all the answers
The transformational generative grammar approach is considered a mentalistic approach, viewing errors as healthy signs of learning.
The transformational generative grammar approach is considered a mentalistic approach, viewing errors as healthy signs of learning.
Signup and view all the answers
The transformational generative grammar approach gave rise to the 'transformational generative grammar method,' which emphasizes both the abstract and concrete aspects of language.
The transformational generative grammar approach gave rise to the 'transformational generative grammar method,' which emphasizes both the abstract and concrete aspects of language.
Signup and view all the answers
The functionalist approach prioritizes the functions of language over form, viewing language as an open system.
The functionalist approach prioritizes the functions of language over form, viewing language as an open system.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main task of the applied linguist in the functionalist approach?
What is the main task of the applied linguist in the functionalist approach?
Signup and view all the answers
The functionalist method is also known as the "communicative approach," focusing on communication as the central goal of language learning.
The functionalist method is also known as the "communicative approach," focusing on communication as the central goal of language learning.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main focus of the situational approach?
What is the main focus of the situational approach?
Signup and view all the answers
The notional approach, closely related to the functionalist approach, focuses on relating language to its contexts of use.
The notional approach, closely related to the functionalist approach, focuses on relating language to its contexts of use.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Applied Linguistics
- Applied linguistics is a broad field encompassing various areas, including psychology, sociology, and education.
- It's strongly linked to language teaching and learning, particularly for students preparing to teach at the secondary school level in Arabic-speaking countries.
Scope of Applied Linguistics
- Language teaching and learning are dynamic processes influenced by social, psychological, and administrative changes.
- Applied linguistics aims to bridge the gap between theoretical linguistics and classroom practice by translating theoretical concepts into practical classroom applications.
- Important factors impacting linguistic approaches include the speaker, the listener, and the context of the speech.
Approaches to Language Teaching
- Approach: broad theoretical framework encompassing various hypotheses regarding language, teaching, and learning.
- Method: a set of procedures and materials for implementing an approach.
- Technique: classroom-based activities employed to put a method into practice.
Traditional Grammar Approach
- Focuses on the form of language, neglecting its functions and spoken forms.
- Relies heavily on translation-based language learning.
- Views the teacher as primary authority, with limited student autonomy.
Structuralist Approach
- Emphasizes the importance of observable language features (particularly sound patterns, syntax, and morphology) over meaning.
- Utilizes stimulus-response learning methods and repetition.
- Errors are viewed as habits or interference from other languages and need to be corrected.
- Assumes a mechanistic view of language acquisition.
Transformational Generative Approach
- Based on psycholinguistic theories.
- Recognizes that errors are normal parts of language development.
- Considers both abstract and concrete aspects of language.
Functionalist Approach
- Emphasizes language function over its form.
- Highlights the importance of communicative competence.
- Examines variables such as language contexts and speaker/listener roles
- Acknowledges linguistic factors like context of use and the speaker's role.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the key concepts and approaches in Applied Linguistics, focusing on language teaching and learning. This quiz covers the influence of various factors such as psychology and sociology on teaching methodologies and classroom practices. Perfect for those interested in linguistics, education, and language pedagogy.
