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Linguistics vs Applied Linguistics
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Linguistics vs Applied Linguistics

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Questions and Answers

What is the process through which language is learned and passed down from one generation to another?

  • Grammar
  • Dialect variation
  • Multilingualism
  • Cultural transmission (correct)
  • What is the term for the ability of speakers of different dialects to understand each other?

  • Lexical differences
  • Mutual intelligibility (correct)
  • Standardization
  • Codification
  • What is the term for the vocabulary of a language or dialect?

  • Dialect
  • Lexicon (correct)
  • Grammar
  • Writing system
  • What contributes to the formation of one's identity in a particular region or social community?

    <p>Regional or social identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a particular form or variety of a language spoken by a specific group of people within a geographical or social community?

    <p>Dialect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can influence the classification of linguistic varieties?

    <p>Writing systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Applied Linguistics?

    <p>Identifying and solving language-related real-life problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of Applied Linguistics studies the relationship between language and society?

    <p>Sociolinguistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of Language Education/Learning in Applied Linguistics?

    <p>First language education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability to refer to things, events, and ideas that are not present in the immediate context or time?

    <p>Displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the switching of languages or language varieties in a single conversation or text?

    <p>Code-switching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of code-switching that occurs at sentence boundaries?

    <p>Inter-Sentential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a complex and abstract system of communication used by humans to convey feelings, express thoughts, and interact with others?

    <p>Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did language teaching become a recognized profession?

    <p>20th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Applied Linguistics vs Linguistics

    • Linguistics is the scientific study of language.
    • Applied Linguistics identifies, investigates, and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems.

    Scope of Applied Linguistics

    • Language and Teaching: covers methods of language teaching.
    • Language and Society: also known as sociolinguistics, studies the relationship between society and language.
    • Language Education/Learning: explains first language education and additional language education (e.g. second language education).
    • Language, Work and Law: explains communication in the workplace, language planning, and forensic linguistics.
    • Language, Information and Effect: studies literary stylistics, critical discourse analysis, translation and interpretation, information design, and lexicography.

    Applied Linguistics in the 20th Century

    • Language teaching became a profession in the 20th century.

    Code Switching

    • Occurs in societies to make communication more effective and meaningful.
    • Types of Code-switching:
      • Inter-Sentential: language switch at sentence boundaries (e.g. words or phrases at the beginning or end of a sentence).
      • Intra-Sentential: language shift in the middle of a sentence, without interruptions or pauses.
      • Extra-Sentential or Tag Switching: switching of a single word or tag phrase from one language to another.

    Language vs Dialect

    • Language: a complex and abstract system of communication used by humans to convey feelings, express thoughts, and interact with others.
    • Displacement: allows speakers to refer to things, events, and ideas not present in the immediate context or time.
    • Cultural Transmission: language is learned and passed down from one generation to another through social interactions and cultural processes.
    • Grammar: language has a set of rules and structures governing the formation of words, sentences, and meaning.
    • Multilingualism: many people are proficient in more than one language, referring to multilingualism and language contact situations.

    Characteristics of Dialect Variation

    • Regional or Social Identity: dialects are linked to a specific region or group of people, contributing to the formation of one's identity.
    • Mutual Intelligibility: ability of speakers of different dialects to understand each other.
    • Grammar: encompasses the rules and structures governing the formation of words, sentences, and meaning.
    • Lexical Differences: lexicon refers to the vocabulary of a language or dialect.
    • Writing Systems: the presence of distinct writing systems can influence the classification of linguistic varieties.
    • Standardization and Codification: existence of a standardized form with codified grammar, spelling, and vocabulary can contribute to the classification of a variety of a language.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Distinguish between linguistics and applied linguistics, including the scope of applied linguistics in language teaching, society, and education.

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