Applied Linguistics Overview and Researchers
40 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'paradigm' refer to in research contexts?

  • The philosophy supporting the knowledge or reality a researcher uses (correct)
  • A specific research method used in studies
  • An ethical guideline for conducting research
  • A summary of data analysis techniques

    • Which of the following researchers is associated with the Output Hypothesis?

  • Rod Ellis (correct)
  • Michael Long
  • Zoltán Dörnyei
  • Douglas Biber

    • Which of the following is NOT a misconception about research?

  • Research is influenced by the researcher's values.
  • Research must be conducted in isolation.
  • Research involves stance-taking. (correct)
  • Research is only about analyzing data.

    • What aspect does Jim Cummins specialize in within the field of second language acquisition?

    <p>Language and power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which researcher's work primarily focuses on Language Teaching and Teacher Education?

    <p>Merrill Swain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT mentioned in connection with Douglas Biber's research?

    <p>The Interaction Hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of competence is emphasized by Merrill Swain's research?

    <p>Communicative competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts is associated with Zoltán Dörnyei's work?

    <p>Identity in SLA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of research in applied linguistics?

    <p>Centered on problem-solving and practicality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the scope of applied linguistics?

    <p>Mathematical linguistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what area does applied linguistics place a heavy emphasis?

    <p>Language policy and planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following research trends in applied linguistics has been explored the most from 2005 to 2016?

    <p>Curriculum development in language education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is an important aspect of language in society that applied linguistics examines?

    <p>Power relations and identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of classroom research within applied linguistics?

    <p>To assess and improve teaching strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are considered influential figures in the field of applied linguistics?

    <p>Scholars with high citation counts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the nature of applied linguistics is accurate?

    <p>It is inherently interdisciplinary, collaborating with various fields.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of applied linguistics according to the notes?

    <p>Practical application of linguistics to solve problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the activities mentioned in the content?

    <p>Using skills of deduction to analyze language scenarios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should students approach the scenarios in the activity?

    <p>By skimming and identifying key ideas collectively or individually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of applied linguistics is highlighted by the phrase 'collaboration of linguists'?

    <p>Addressing real-life problems through teamwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of problems does applied linguistics aim to address according to the content?

    <p>Language-related issues that have real-life applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the research process as outlined?

    <p>Topic selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common theme should students identify from analyzing the scenarios?

    <p>The interconnectedness of language and social phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of a research topic ensures it fits the available resources?

    <p>Feasibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the notes, what discipline does applied linguistics engage with?

    <p>Interdisciplinary resources including but not limited to linguistic ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying goal of the activity presented by Professor Gonzales?

    <p>To connect scenarios to broader objectives in applied linguistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should research methods exhibit to be considered good?

    <p>Accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key element that contributes to the originality of research findings?

    <p>New contributions to knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration when selecting a research design?

    <p>Philosophical assumptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of research focuses on the implications of collected data?

    <p>Data analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a research topic relate to ensure its relevance?

    <p>Existing knowledge and needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a phase in the research process as described?

    <p>Participant recruitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best captures the purpose of an open system of staff promotions?

    <p>It serves as a strong incentive to work with integrity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the good adjustment or alternative question for a teacher evaluation?

    <p>It asks for specific improvements made by the teacher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adjustment would make the survey question clearer?

    <p>How much would our effectiveness go up if we had more on-the-job training provided during our regular working hours?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes the adjusted question about marriage less biased?

    <p>It includes a scale for responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the question regarding the project's failure?

    <p>To identify whether staffing was a major factor in the project’s failure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the scoring mechanics, what is the scale used by judges to evaluate questions?

    <p>4 = excellent, 3 = good, 2 = acceptable, 1 = poor, 0 = disqualified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional role do spectators play in the survey question evaluation?

    <p>They score the question using all six TEACUP criteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is using the TEACUP criteria beneficial in evaluating survey questions?

    <p>It provides a structured framework that guides judges in their assessments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Second Language Acquisition Researchers

    • Rod Ellis: Second language acquisition, language teaching and teacher education
    • Merrill Swain: Second language acquisition, output hypothesis, communicative competence
    • Jim Cummins: Language, power, pedagogy, identity, bilingualism
    • Zoltán Dörnyei: SLA and psychology, motivation in second language learning
    • Ken Hyland: Academic discourse, second language writing, English for Academic Purposes
    • Michael Long: Interaction Hypothesis, SLA, psycholinguistics, focus on form
    • Nick Ellis: SLA corpus linguistics, psycholinguistics, computational modeling and cognitive linguistics
    • Douglas Biber: Stylistic variation, Corpus linguistics, English typology, discourse, English grammar

    Paradigms And Applied Linguistics Research

    • A paradigm is a set of assumptions or values about reality, knowledge, and research methods
    • Research is not done in a vacuum, it is a stance-taking project

    What is Applied Linguistics?

    • It emerged as a problem-solving enterprise focusing on the practical application of linguistics
    • It uses interdisciplinary resources to address real-life problems

    Research in Applied Linguistics

    • Is interdisciplinary, drawing on fields like linguistics, psychology, education, anthropology, sociology, political science, geography, and philosophy
    • Is problem-solving at its core
    • Can be practical and stem from theory
    • Explores various areas such as language education, language policy and planning, language in society, second language acquisition, classroom research, language testing and assessment, multilingualism, and curriculum development
    • Most explored topics: Second language acquisition, language learning, language teaching, teacher training, and bilingualism
    • Most cited publications: Related to second language acquisition, language learning, and classroom research

    Influential People in Applied Linguistics 2005-2016

    • Top 20 most cited scholars: Researchers specializing in second language acquisition, language learning, and language teaching, as well as, language policy and planning

    Conducting Research in Applied Linguistics

    • Research process involves: Topic Selection, Literature Review, Problem definition, Purpose, Ethical Considerations, Research Methods, Research Methodology, Research Questions, Data Collection, Data Analysis, Interpretation, and Research Communication
    • Research should be original, have clear aims and questions, be relevant and feasible, be ethical, be methodologically sound, and have justifiable data collection and analysis

    Good Research Methods

    • Methods should be accountable and have evidence

    Anatomy of a Research Paper

    • Research papers should contribute new knowledge with sound evidence

    Principles for Constructing Research Questions (TEACUP)

    • Tolerable: acceptable and ethical for the respondent
    • Exhaustive: encompass all factors
    • Answerable: comprehensible and answerable by the respondent
    • Clear: understandable to both the researcher and the respondent
    • Unbiased: offers all potential answer choices without bias
    • Penetrating: reveals the real research objective

    The TEACUP Game

    • This is a game to practice the use of the TEACUP principles for developing research questions
    • It's played by randomly selecting a contestant and panel of six judges, each representing one of the TEACUP criteria
    • The contestant reads a survey question to the panel, who then score it based on their assigned criterion
    • Spectators also rate the question on all six TEACUP criteria

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    ENGE 3780 Applied Linguistics Course Outline PDF

    Description

    Explore the field of Applied Linguistics through various researchers and paradigms. This quiz covers key figures and concepts that shape our understanding of second language acquisition and its practical applications in education. Test your knowledge on the contributions of influential scholars and the frameworks that inform applied linguistic research.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser