Applications of Fiber in Disease Treatment and Prevention
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Questions and Answers

Which macronutrient is fiber classified under?

  • Fat
  • Carbohydrate (correct)
  • Protein
  • Vitamin

What is the role of fiber in weight control?

  • Decreases satiety
  • Reduces absorption of nutrients like glucose and fat (correct)
  • Increases fat absorption
  • Increases glucose absorption

In disease treatment, how does fiber impact Diabetes Mellitus?

  • Causes insulin resistance
  • Reduces the rate of glucose absorption (correct)
  • Has no impact on glucose levels
  • Increases the rate of glucose absorption

Which type of fiber is described as isolated, non-digestible carbohydrates providing physiological benefits?

<p>Psyllium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many calories per gram does soluble fiber contribute according to US standards?

<p>4 cal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the physicochemical properties that can affect a fiber's functionality?

<p>Residence time and fermentation rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the caloric contribution of insoluble fiber according to US standards?

<p>0 cal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of treatment can enhance the digestibility of grains by exposing the plasma membrane and intracellular components?

<p>Particle size reduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the fermentability of a fiber be influenced?

<p>By altering viscosity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which processing method can enhance the digestibility of grains by disrupting the plant cell wall?

<p>Sprouting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one chemical treatment that can affect the digestibility of grains?

<p>Alkali digestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of treatment can alter the physical structure of grains to enhance their digestibility?

<p>Physical treatments like milling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism that supports the laxative effects of large insoluble fiber like wheat bran?

<p>Stimulates the secretion of water and mucus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fiber helps stool resist dehydration in the colon?

<p>Viscous, gel-forming fiber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does soluble viscous fiber potentially lower blood pressure?

<p>Indirectly through effects on other cardiometabolic parameters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of fiber allows it to have a potential laxative effect?

<p>Bacterial fermentation resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does large insoluble fiber like wheat bran have on the colonic mucosa?

<p>Stimulates water and mucus secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fiber resists bacterial fermentation and remains intact in the colon transit?

<p>Soluble, viscous fiber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism underlying the cholesterol-lowering effect of highly viscous fibers?

<p>Prevent the reabsorption of bile in the terminal ileum (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fiber is most effective in lowering serum cholesterol levels?

<p>High molecular weight β-glucan (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fiber type is associated with the highest reduction in systolic blood pressure?

<p>Psyllium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do soluble viscous fibers influence glycemic control?

<p>Slow the degradation of complex nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fiber type plays a significant role in improving regularity in stool elimination?

<p>Wheat bran (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor that allows soluble viscous fibers to improve glycemic control?

<p>Slowing the degradation of complex nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some adverse effects of very high intakes of certain functional fibers?

<p>Flatulence, bloating, diarrhea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological process produces intestinal gas as a result of dietary fiber fermentation?

<p>Fermentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions might be negatively impacted by combining fiber with medication?

<p>Depression, diabetes, high cholesterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the physicochemical factors of dietary fiber that affects nutrient absorption?

<p>Enzymatic breakdown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of starch resists enzymatic digestion in the upper gastrointestinal tract?

<p>Resistant Starch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, where does resistant starch demonstrate resistance to digestion?

<p>In the plant cell wall matrix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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