Peripheral Neuropathy and Motor Units

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Which fibers are involved in the deficits described in the text?

All of the above

What is the most likely disease pathology based on the given information?

Demyelinating

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of the peripheral neuropathy described?

Vasculitis

Which treatment option is frequently preferred for ease of administration?

IVIG

What percentage of patients usually recover completely?

80%

What is the recommended medication for managing neuropathic pain in CIDP?

Gabapentin

Which of the following is a potential cause of sensory neuropathy?

Vitamin B6 toxicity

What is the key finding in demyelination?

Uniform demyelination

What is the most common type of peripheral neuropathy?

Axonopathy

What is the primary target of the immune attack in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

Peripheral nerve myelin

Which of the following is a potential cause of bilateral weakness in the hip flexors, quadriceps, and hamstrings?

Mononeuropathy

What is the most likely disease pathology based on the given information?

Demyelinating

What is the primary target of the immune attack in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

Myelin sheath

Which of the following is the recommended medication for managing neuropathic pain in CIDP?

Gabapentin

What is the percentage of patients who usually recover completely from CIDP?

80%

What is the recommended course of treatments for plasmapheresis in CIDP?

4-6 treatments over 810 days

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Lead toxicity

What is the most common type of peripheral neuropathy?

Axonal

What is the primary target of the immune attack in Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Gangliosides/glycolipids

What is the expected sensory loss in peripheral neuropathy?

Vibration and proprioception

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of peripheral neuropathy?

Guillain-Barre syndrome

What is the primary target of the immune attack in Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Myelin sheath

What is the most common type of peripheral neuropathy?

Polyneuropathy

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP)?

Glucocorticoids

What is the recommended medication for managing neuropathic pain in CIDP?

Gabapentin

What is the expected percentage of patients who have a prolonged course with incomplete recovery from CIDP?

5-10%

Which of the following is a potential cause of pure sensory/severe proprioceptive deficit in sensory neuropathy?

Vitamin B6 toxicity

What is the most common type of peripheral neuropathy?

Axonal

What is the etiology of peripheral neuropathy?

Inflammatory

Is there an inherited (developmental) neuropathy?

Yes

Which of the following is a potential cause of bilateral weakness in the hip flexors, quadriceps, and hamstrings?

Polyneuropathy

What is the most likely disease pathology based on the given information?

Demyelinating

What is the etiology of peripheral neuropathy?

All of the above

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP)?

Genetic mutation

What is the expected percentage of patients who have a prolonged course with incomplete recovery from CIDP?

5-10%

What is the percentage of patients who usually recover completely from CIDP?

70-80%

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of sensory neuropathy?

Diabetes

What is the expected sensory loss in peripheral neuropathy?

Numbness and tingling in the feet and hands

Which of the following is a potential cause of bilateral weakness in the hip flexors, quadriceps, and hamstrings?

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

What is the most likely disease pathology based on the given information?

Axonal

Which of the following is a potential cause of mononeuropathy?

Vasculitis

What is the expected duration of most polyneuropathies?

Months to years

Which of the following is a potential cause of sensory neuropathy?

Toxin exposure

Which of the following is a potential cause of sensory neuropathy?

Amyloid

What is the expected sensory loss in peripheral neuropathy?

Gradual onset of numbness

What is the most likely disease pathology based on the given information?

Demyelinating

What is the primary target of the immune attack in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

Peripheral nerve myelin

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP)?

Inherited (developmental) neuropathy

What is the expected percentage of patients who have a prolonged course with incomplete recovery from CIDP?

5-10%

Which treatment option is frequently preferred for ease of administration?

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP)?

Genetic mutation

What is the expected sensory loss in peripheral neuropathy?

Loss of proprioception

What is the recommended medication for managing neuropathic pain in CIDP?

Gabapentin

Which of the following is a potential cause of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Carcinoma (paraneoplastic)

What is the primary target of the immune attack in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

Gangliosides/glycolipids

What is the most common type of peripheral neuropathy?

Axonal neuropathy

What is the expected percentage of patients who usually recover completely from CIDP?

30-40%

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of mononeuropathy?

Guillain-Barre syndrome

What is the expected duration of most polyneuropathies?

Months to years

Which of the following is a potential cause of symmetric polyneuropathy?

Mononeuropathy

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP)?

Genetic mutation

What is the expected percentage of patients who have a prolonged course with incomplete recovery from CIDP?

10%

What is the recommended medication for managing neuropathic pain in CIDP?

Gabapentin

Which of the following is a potential cause of acute polyneuropathy?

Guillain-Barre syndrome

Which of the following is a potential cause of mononeuropathy?

Vasculitis

Which of the following is a potential cause of symmetric polyneuropathy?

CIDP

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of peripheral neuropathy?

Lead toxicity

What is the expected sensory loss in peripheral neuropathy?

Gradual onset of numbness, prickling or tingling in your feet or hands, which can spread upward into your legs and arms.

What is the primary target of the immune attack in Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Peripheral nerve myelin

What is the most common type of peripheral neuropathy?

Axonal neuropathy

Test your knowledge on peripheral neuropathy and its impact on motor units with this informative quiz. Learn about the specific muscle groups affected and the accompanying symptoms.

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