Application of Plant Tissue Culture

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of micropropagation of plants using tissue culture?

  • To produce large amounts of plants with the same genetic characteristics (correct)
  • To introduce genetic variations into plants
  • To produce crops with different genetic characteristics
  • To reduce the size of plants produced

How many generations of self-pollination or crosses are typically needed to obtain pure strains through conventional breeding?

  • One to two generations
  • Three to four generations
  • Six to seven generations (correct)
  • Ten to twelve generations

What is the significance of obtaining homozygote plants using tissue culture techniques?

  • To improve the nature of the plant through plant breeding (correct)
  • To speed up the process of obtaining homozygote plants
  • To increase genetic diversity in plants
  • To introduce new diseases into the plants

How are haploid plants produced using tissue culture techniques?

<p>Through pollen culture, anther or ovaries followed by chromosome doubling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does tissue culture technology provide in terms of plant health?

<p>Production of plants that are resistant to viruses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of storing plant germplasm using tissue culture?

<p>To conserve genetic resources for breeding and research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can tissue culture be used to produce secondary metabolites in plants?

<p>By synthesizing compounds like alkaloids and terpenoids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method can be used to suppress cell division in tissue culture?

<p>Altering the nutrient concentration in the culture medium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the meristem play in obtaining virus-free plants through tissue culture?

<p>The meristem allows for the regeneration of virus-free plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is tissue culture particularly beneficial for conserving vegetatively propagated plants like bananas and potatoes?

<p>It offers a cost-effective propagation method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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