Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of software is primarily responsible for booting up and shutting down the computer?
What type of software is primarily responsible for booting up and shutting down the computer?
Which of the following is NOT an example of application software?
Which of the following is NOT an example of application software?
What is the primary function of expert systems in pharmacy?
What is the primary function of expert systems in pharmacy?
How does a computer assist in prescription filling within a pharmacy?
How does a computer assist in prescription filling within a pharmacy?
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What role do knowledge engineers play in the development of expert systems?
What role do knowledge engineers play in the development of expert systems?
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Which software category is most suited for maintaining a patient's medication profile?
Which software category is most suited for maintaining a patient's medication profile?
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What benefit does computer automation provide in patient counseling?
What benefit does computer automation provide in patient counseling?
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Which of the following describes a utility software function?
Which of the following describes a utility software function?
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What is one primary function of the pharmacy software related to patient safety?
What is one primary function of the pharmacy software related to patient safety?
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How does the pharmacy software assist with drug interaction risks?
How does the pharmacy software assist with drug interaction risks?
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Which step in developing a pharmacy application involves gathering user requirements?
Which step in developing a pharmacy application involves gathering user requirements?
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What does the design phase of pharmacy software development typically include?
What does the design phase of pharmacy software development typically include?
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During which phase is the graphical user interface (GUI) revised based on user feedback?
During which phase is the graphical user interface (GUI) revised based on user feedback?
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What happens during the coding phase of pharmacy software development?
What happens during the coding phase of pharmacy software development?
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What function does the pharmacy software perform concerning stock management?
What function does the pharmacy software perform concerning stock management?
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What type of accounts can the pharmacy program prepare?
What type of accounts can the pharmacy program prepare?
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What is the purpose of an e-mail client?
What is the purpose of an e-mail client?
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What format does a typical URL follow?
What format does a typical URL follow?
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Which of the following best describes hyperlinks?
Which of the following best describes hyperlinks?
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What is a web browser primarily used for?
What is a web browser primarily used for?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the World Wide Web?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the World Wide Web?
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Why were search engines developed?
Why were search engines developed?
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Which characterizes a web server?
Which characterizes a web server?
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What does the '.edu' domain indicate?
What does the '.edu' domain indicate?
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What is the purpose of using quotes in a search query like 'Benefits of Pharmacists'?
What is the purpose of using quotes in a search query like 'Benefits of Pharmacists'?
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What distinguishes a credit card from a debit card?
What distinguishes a credit card from a debit card?
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Which of the following is NOT a commonly recognized search engine?
Which of the following is NOT a commonly recognized search engine?
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Which functionality is NOT associated with a database like Microsoft Access?
Which functionality is NOT associated with a database like Microsoft Access?
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What is the primary purpose of a primary key in a database?
What is the primary purpose of a primary key in a database?
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Which statement accurately describes a form in Access?
Which statement accurately describes a form in Access?
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What is one way electronic commerce (e-commerce) benefits businesses?
What is one way electronic commerce (e-commerce) benefits businesses?
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How can you categorize the information stored in a database like Microsoft Access?
How can you categorize the information stored in a database like Microsoft Access?
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How is a table structured in Access?
How is a table structured in Access?
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Which payment method type allows for online purchases without prior funds in the user's account?
Which payment method type allows for online purchases without prior funds in the user's account?
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What is the main function of queries in a database?
What is the main function of queries in a database?
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Which of the following options best describes the role of databases in data management?
Which of the following options best describes the role of databases in data management?
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What does a report in Access primarily focus on?
What does a report in Access primarily focus on?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Computer Applications in Pharmacy
- Computers consist of hardware (physical components) and software (programs).
- Software types include operating systems (e.g., Windows, Linux), utility software (e.g., antivirus programs), and application software (e.g., Microsoft Office).
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) aims to automate intelligent behavior in computing.
- Expert systems like MYCIN help diagnose conditions and suggest treatments using a knowledge database.
Role of Computers in Pharmacy
- Prescription Filling: Automates drug label printing, calculates prices and discounts, and can dispense medications.
- Patient Counseling: Generates counseling handouts detailing medication usage and side effects for patients.
- Medication Profiles: Maintains patient profiles and alerts pharmacists to allergies and potential drug interactions.
- Drug Interaction Alerts: Notifies pharmacists of possible drug interactions when entering prescribed medications.
- Stock Management: Monitors drug inventory and alerts when stock needs to be replenished.
- Pricing: Automatically determines selling prices based on purchase costs.
- Accounts Management: Prepares financial records including daily, monthly, and yearly sales, debts, and profits.
- Order Medications: Automates ordering of low-stock items via email to suppliers in interconnected systems.
Steps to Create a Pharmacy Application
- Needs Assessment: Identifies functionality required by engaging users directly to gather specific program needs.
- Design: Organizes identified components into a coherent application blueprint while considering cost.
- Prototyping: Develops a graphical user interface (GUI) and gathers user feedback for refinements.
- Coding: Involves programming the software, constructing it in modules such as prescription processing and accounting.
- Implementation: Deploys the finalized program for user engagement in a workplace setting.
Web and E-commerce Insights
- World Wide Web (WWW): Facilitates access to various online documents and information through web pages linked by hyperlinks.
- Web Servers and URLs: Each web server has a unique address format that includes the name of the site and its type (.com, .edu).
- Browsers: Software tools (e.g., Firefox, Chrome) used to view web pages and navigate the internet.
- Search Engines: Help users find specific information based on keywords; examples include Google and Yahoo.
- E-commerce: Online shopping platforms (e.g., Amazon) allow customers to purchase products using credit/debit cards and other online payment methods.
Databases in Pharmacy
- Database Definition: A structured collection of information stored electronically.
- Database Examples: Common systems include Microsoft Access and SQL.
- Data Organization: Data is divided into tables (like spreadsheets), forms for data entry, and reports for formatted data output.
- Queries: Tools used to extract specific information from extensive datasets, aiding in efficient data management.
Assignments and Practical Applications
- Practical exercises include using Microsoft Office applications to create documents, presentations, and spreadsheets.
- Explore details about input devices, artificial intelligence, and the role of planning in software development cycles.
- Discuss cryptocurrencies and online payment platforms, and explore programming languages based on personal preferences.
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Description
This quiz explores the integration of computer technology in the field of pharmacy. It covers both hardware and software aspects, including operating systems and utility software. Test your knowledge on how computers enhance pharmaceutical practices and operations.