Application Layer: Network Applications and Protocols
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Questions and Answers

FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, which uses port ______ for communication

21

In FTP, the client side initiates the transfer, while the server side is the ______

remote host

FTP involves separate control and data connections, with the client contacting the server on port ______ for control

21

In FTP, the server opens a second TCP data connection to transfer the actual ______ after receiving the file transfer command

<p>file</p> Signup and view all the answers

SMTP, POP3, and IMAP are protocols related to ______ mail

<p>electronic</p> Signup and view all the answers

P2P architecture allows for direct communication between ______ without the need for a centralized server

<p>peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the client/server architecture, the server provides services while the client makes ____________.

<p>requests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sockets provide a communication ____________ between application processes.

<p>interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

UDP is an acronym for User Datagram ____________.

<p>Protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

TCP ensures ____________ delivery of data.

<p>reliable</p> Signup and view all the answers

P2P architecture allows arbitrary end systems to directly ____________.

<p>communicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

In P2P file distribution using BitTorrent, the file is divided into 256Kb ____________.

<p>chunks</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tracker in BitTorrent keeps track of peers participating in the ____________.

<p>torrent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Socket programming aims to build client/server applications using ____________.

<p>sockets</p> Signup and view all the answers

A socket acts as a door between the application process and the ____________ layer.

<p>transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

In socket programming, UDP provides ____________ datagram service.

<p>unreliable</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a client-server architecture, the ________ is always-on and has a permanent IP address

<p>server</p> Signup and view all the answers

Client-server architecture involves clients that communicate with the ________

<p>server</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a peer-to-peer architecture, arbitrary end systems directly communicate with ________

<p>peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peer-to-peer architecture allows peers to request service from other peers and provide service in return, promoting self ________

<p>scalability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Processes within the same host communicate using inter-process ________

<p>communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Client processes initiate communication, while server processes ________ to be contacted

<p>wait</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ________ is analogous to a door in the context of process communication

<p>socket</p> Signup and view all the answers

To receive messages, a process must have a unique identifier known as an ________

<p>IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

A process sends and receives messages to/from its ________

<p>socket</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a client-server architecture, clients do not communicate directly with each other but only with the ________

<p>server</p> Signup and view all the answers

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