App Management and Dashboard Creation

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Questions and Answers

Which stats command function provides a count of how many unique values exist for a given field in the result set?

  • count-by(field)
  • distinct-count(field)
  • count(field)
  • dc(field) (correct)

What user interface component allows for time selection?

  • Search time picker
  • Time summary
  • Time range picker (correct)
  • Data source time statistics

When an alert action is configured to run a script, which directory will Splunk look in to find the script?

  • $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/scripts
  • $SPLUNK_HOME/bin/scripts (correct)
  • $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/scripts/bin
  • $SPLUNK_HOME/bin/etc/scripts

Which of the following options when editing a dashboard allows you to rearrange the structure?

<p>Drag a dashboard panel to a different location on the dashboard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which index search provides the most efficient search performance?

<p>(index=web OR index=sales) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At index time, in which field does Splunk store the timestamp value?

<p>_time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the top command?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the scope of data that appears in a scheduled report?

<p>The report owner can configure permissions based on user roles at run time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which options can be used to specify a time range in a search query?

<p>start= (B), end= (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abbreviations are valid for time units in the Advanced time range picker?

<p>yr (A), h (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interesting fields are defined as fields that have at least what percentage of resulting fields?

<p>20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you convert an Interesting field into a selected field?

<p>Click field in field sidebar -&gt; click YES on pop-up dialog (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about case sensitivity is true regarding field names and field values?

<p>Field names are case sensitive, but field values are not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the query 'status != 100' return?

<p>Events where the status field exists but does not equal 100. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fields are included when creating multiple dashboards from the same search?

<p>Save the search as a report and use it in multiple dashboards as needed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to properly set up a lookup table in Splunk?

<p>The lookup file must be uploaded to Splunk with a lookup definition created (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the query 'NOT status = 100' return?

<p>Events where status field does not equal 100 and those without the field. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do the queries 'index=log sourcetype=error_log status !=100' and 'index=log sourcetype=error_log NOT status =100' yield the same results?

<p>No (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best practices applies to naming reports in Splunk?

<p>Employ a consistent naming convention for organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario are line charts considered optimal?

<p>Graphing multiple series with 3 or more columns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field is specifically stored with the events in the index?

<p>source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What components are typically included in an app?

<p>Data inputs, UI elements, and knowledge objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to ensure proper usage of Splunk's lookup functionality?

<p>Create a definition for every lookup before use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For effective line chart visualization of data, how many columns are necessary?

<p>At least three columns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role in Splunk provides minimum permissions to create and modify alerts?

<p>Power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fields is a default selected field in the Search and Reporting app?

<p>_time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately defines fields in Splunk?

<p>A searchable key/value pair in event data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lookup is NOT one of the four types offered by Splunk out-of-the-box?

<p>Correlated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What permission does the Admin role in Splunk encompass beyond write access to alerts?

<p>Many other permissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you do with fields in Splunk during a search?

<p>Specify criteria to filter out unwanted events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options refers to the method of creating file-based lookups?

<p>Utilizing CSV files (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which additional feature does the User role have compared to the Alerting role?

<p>View alerts created by others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary requirement for a dashboard within a permissions context?

<p>Dashboards must have a unique dashboard ID. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the dashboard ID determined if none is specified during dashboard creation?

<p>It is generated from the dashboard title. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the following search query index=myindex source=c: \mydata.txt NOT error=* return?

<p>Entries that entirely lack the error field. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the case-sensitivity of the source string in a search query?

<p>The absence of quotation marks around the source value. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Splunk alerts specifically based on?

<p>Searches that run on a specified schedule. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of creating a dashboard, which scenario would NOT be allowed?

<p>Multiple dashboards sharing the same dashboard ID. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the wildcard character (*) in Splunk queries is true?

<p>It matches any value, including empty or null values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a dashboard ID in Splunk?

<p>To reference dashboards in URLs and XML files. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

App and Dashboard Management

  • Different application attributes include Owner, Priority, and Status.
  • Severity and Type categorize the performance of apps.
  • Time Windows, Type, and Severity are essential for understanding data presentation.

Line Charts in Search Results

  • Line charts are optimal for multiple series with three or more columns.
  • They can also be effective for single series in Fast mode.

Collection of Items

  • A collection containing data inputs, UI elements, and knowledge objects is referred to as an app.

Event Indexing

  • The 'source' field is stored with events in the index, which helps categorize where data originates.

Creating Dashboards

  • It is best to save a search as a report to allow multiple dashboards to reference the same data.

Lookup Tables in Splunk

  • To use a lookup table, it must be uploaded to Splunk, and a lookup definition must be created.

Naming Reports

  • Reports should be named uniquely and consistently to avoid confusion and overlap.

Unique Value Counting

  • The dc(field) stats command function counts the unique values for a specified field.

Time Selection Component

  • The time range picker enables users to select specific time frames when performing data searches.

Alert Script Configuration

  • Splunk searches for alert scripts in the $SPLUNK_HOME/bin/scripts directory.

Dashboard Editing Options

  • Dashboards can be edited by modifying chart types and rearranging dashboard panels.

Efficient Search Performance

  • Using the syntax (index=web OR index=sales) offers the most efficient search performance.

Timestamp Storage

  • Splunk stores the timestamp value in the field _time during indexing.

Top Command Functionality

  • The top command returns the top 10 results, displays output in table format, and includes count and percent columns.

Scheduled Report Data Scope

  • Scheduled report data visibility depends on permissions accessible to the report owner.

Specifying Time Range

  • To specify a time range in a search, 'earliest=' and 'latest=' are used.

Time Unit Abbreviations

  • Acceptable time unit abbreviations include: 'h' (hours), 'day', 'mon' (months), 'yr', 'y' (years), 'w' (weeks), 'd' (days), 's' (seconds), 'm' (minutes).

Interesting Fields Definition

  • Interesting fields have at least 20% presence in the resulting fields of a query.

Field Selection in Splunk

  • To make an interesting field a selected field, it can be clicked in the sidebar, and approval must be confirmed in a pop-up.

Field Names Sensitivity

  • Field names in Splunk are case sensitive, whereas field values are not.

Argument Differences

  • The arguments != and NOT are not the same; they operate differently in queries.

Search Query Behavior

  • The query status != 100 returns events where the 'status' field exists but is not equal to 100.
  • The query NOT status = 100 retrieves events where the status field does not exist or does not equal 100.

Query Result Comparisons

  • The two queries using != and NOT will yield different results.

Search Best Practices

  • A good practice recommendation for searches in Splunk is consistent and clear naming conventions.

Default Selected Fields

  • In the Search and Reporting app, _time is a default selected field along with 'host', 'source', and 'sourcetype'.

Fields Definition in Splunk

  • Fields in Splunk are defined as searchable key/value pairs within event data.

Lookup Types

  • Splunk provides four lookup types: file-based, external, KV Store, and geospatial.

Search Result Exclusions

  • The search query index=myindex source=c: \mydata.txt NOT error=* returns events where the error field does not exist at all.

Alerts in Splunk

  • Splunk alerts are fundamentally based on scheduled or real-time searches.

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