Apartheid and Nelson Mandela's Background
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the name 'Rolihlahla'?

  • Defender of the land
  • The brave one
  • Pulling the branch of a tree
  • Stirring up trouble (correct)
  • What was the primary diet of Mandela's community?

  • Bread and pastries
  • Fish and vegetables
  • Maize and fermented milk (correct)
  • Rice and chicken
  • Which racial group was the majority in the enforced apartheid system?

  • Black (Bantu)
  • White (correct)
  • Indian
  • Colored (mixed race)
  • What color did the community's dyed blankets represent?

    <p>The color of their faith (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Mandela spend his childhood according to the content?

    <p>Caring for animals and gathering food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the typical structure of the houses in Mandela's community?

    <p>Beehive-shaped huts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became responsible for Mandela after his father died?

    <p>Chief Jongintaba (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of faith was practiced by Mandela's community?

    <p>Traditional Qaba Faith (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the teachings in the Analects according to Confucius?

    <p>Three ethical principles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of 'Jen' represent in Confucian teachings?

    <p>Benevolence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following stories features a character who slays an oni?

    <p>Momotaro (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the teachings of Confucius, what is emphasized as essential for personal growth?

    <p>Self-reflection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary form does 'Mukashibanashi' represent in Japanese folklore?

    <p>Stories of long ago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Analects advises against selfishness?

    <p>Analect 4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Japanese literature, what type of story is 'Ongaeshibanashi'?

    <p>Kindness repayment stories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these characters is known for visiting the bottom of the sea?

    <p>Urashima Taro (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Apartheid

    A system of racial segregation and discrimination enforced in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. It was based on the belief that white people are superior to other races and aimed to maintain a white-dominated society.

    Tribal Homelands

    Designated areas in South Africa where black people were forced to live under apartheid. These areas were often smaller, less developed, and lacked resources compared to areas reserved for white people.

    Rolihlahla

    Nelson Mandela's original Xhosa name, meaning 'stirring up trouble'. This name reflects his rebellious spirit and his willingness to fight for justice.

    Traditional Qaba Faith

    The traditional religion of the Thembu people where Nelson Mandela was raised. This faith emphasized respect for ancestors and the natural world.

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    Beehive Shaped Huts

    The traditional housing style of the Thembu people, made from natural materials and shaped like a beehive. This design provides warmth and protection from the elements.

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    Red Ochre

    A red-brown pigment used to dye blankets and represent the color of the Thembu faith. It symbolizes their connection to the earth and their spiritual beliefs.

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    Maize, Sorghum, Beans, Pumpkins, Amasi

    Traditional food items consumed by the Thembu people. Maize and sorghum are grains, while beans and pumpkins are vegetables. Amasi is fermented milk. These foods reflect their agricultural lifestyle.

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    Herd Boy

    Nelson Mandela's role in his childhood village, looking after sheep and calves. This experience taught him responsibility, resilience, and the importance of working with animals.

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    Confucius

    A Chinese philosopher who lived from 551 to 479 BCE, known for his teachings on ethics, morality, and social order.

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    Analects

    A collection of Confucius' teachings, consisting of 20 books, where he presents his ideas about virtue, ethics, and social harmony.

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    Jen (Benevolence)

    One of the three main ethical principles in Confucianism, emphasizing kindness, compassion, and empathy towards others.

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    Yi (Propriety)

    A principle in Confucianism focusing on appropriate behavior and social etiquette, emphasizing respect for tradition and social harmony.

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    Li (Ritual)

    A Confucian concept promoting ceremonies and rituals that strengthen social bonds and express respect for traditions.

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    Mukashibanashi

    A type of Japanese folklore that narrates tales of long ago, often featuring heroic figures, magical elements, and moral lessons.

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    Namidabanashi

    A genre of Japanese folklore known for its sorrowful and emotionally charged stories, often focusing on themes of loss, sacrifice, and regret.

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    Ongaeshibanashi

    Japanese folktales emphasizing the importance of repaying kindness, often featuring characters who receive aid and later return the favor.

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    Study Notes

    Cohesive Devices

    • Cohesive devices are linking words, connectors, connectives, or transitional words
    • Examples include: and, because, for example, therefore, in addition, and finally

    Apartheid

    • Enforced by the National Party (NP)
    • Four racial groups: White, Indian, Colored (mixed race), Black (bantu)
    • 84% of South Africa was for whites (15% of the total population)
    • 14% of the land (tribal homelands) was for Black people

    Stirring Up Trouble

    • Father: Chief Henry Gadla Mandela
    • Mother: Nonqaphi
    • Born: July 18, 1918
    • European name/Xhosa name: Rolihlahla
    • Also called Nelson
    • Tales of good old days before the arrival of white men and courageous acts of ancestors
    • Rolihlahla means "stirring up trouble"
    • His people were called Savages and Cattle thieves

    A Thembu Prince

    • By Martin Meredith

    Their Diet

    • Maize
    • Sorghum
    • Beans
    • Pumpkins
    • Amasi (fermented milk)

    Cow's Best Friend

    • By Benjamin Porgrund
    • Rondavels: roofs
    • Mother had three huts (one for cooking, sleeping, and storing grains and other food)
    • Was ten when his father died
    • His father's nephew, Chief Jongintaba, took over responsibility
    • Jongintaba was the head of the Madiba clan
    • 1928: Nelson moved to the Great Place
    • His cousin is Justice
    • Nelson learned English, science, geography, and history

    Autobiography (Nelson Mandela)

    • His mother planted and harvested mealies
    • A portion was made into bread, the rest was dried and stored
    • Mother's apron strings were considered "sissy"

    Confucius

    • Lived 551-479 BCE
    • Popularly known as Kong Zî (Master Kong)
    • Latin name is K’ung Fu-tzu (The Great Teacher K'ung)
    • Analects: collection of teachings
    • Analects contains 20 books
    • Teaches Jen (benevolence), Yi (propriety), and Li (ritual)

    Japanese Literature

    • Influenced by Shintoism and Buddhism
    • Japanese folklore forms:
      • Mukashibanashi (tales of long ago)
      • Namidabanashi (sad stories)
      • Ongaeshibanashi (stories of repaying kindness)
      • Tonchibanashi (witty stories)
      • Waraishibanashi (funny stories)
      • Yokubaribanashi (stories of greed)
    • Stories include:
      • Kintaro (superhuman golden boy)
      • Momotaro (Oni slaying peach boy)
      • Urashima Taro (rescued turtle and visited bottom of the sea)
      • Tale of the bamboo cutter (mysterious girl Kaguya Hime)

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to Apartheid in South Africa and the life of Nelson Mandela, including his family background and cultural significance. Explore the crucial historical context that shaped the struggle against racial oppression through cohesive devices and dietary practices of the time.

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