APA Formatting Guidelines Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of article discussed in the text?

  • Theoretical Articles
  • Case Studies
  • Empirical Articles (correct)
  • Quantitative Articles

According to the provided content, what font size and style should be used for an APA formatted paper?

  • 12pt. Times New Roman (correct)
  • 14pt. Garamond
  • 10pt. Arial
  • 11pt. Calibri

What is the primary purpose of an introduction in an APA formatted paper?

  • To introduce the author and their credentials relevant to the topic
  • To present the primary findings and conclusions of the study
  • To introduce the topic of the study and state the research question or hypothesis (correct)
  • To provide a detailed summary of the research methods used

Which of the following is NOT recommended by the text regarding the language used in an APA paper?

<p>Using personal pronouns such as 'we,' 'they,' or 'our' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct placement of the page number in an APA formatted paper?

<p>Flush right, at the top of the page (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct formatting for the title of the paper on the title page?

<p>Centered, bold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper margin size for an APA formatted paper?

<p>1 inch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended characteristic of an APA formatted paper?

<p>Single-spaced (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What heading level should be utilized for a centered, bold, title case heading with text beginning as a new paragraph with a tab indent?

<p>Level 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which in-text citation style is recommended for paraphrasing?

<p>APA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practice is defined as the 'presentation of your own previously published work as original'?

<p>Self-Plagiarism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What heading level should be used for a flush left, bold, italic, title case heading, ending with a period, with text continuing on the same line as a regular paragraph?

<p>Level 5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the correct ways to express numbers in writing?

<p>Numbers less than 10 are written as words, and numbers greater than 10 are written numerically. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what is the difference between "Plagiarism" and "Self-Plagiarism"?

<p>Plagiarism is when someone uses another person's work without referencing it, while Self-Plagiarism is when someone uses their own previous work without referencing it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a crucial element for effective writing?

<p>Use of complex vocabulary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct example of how to format a Level 4 Heading?

<p>Indented, Bold, Title Case Heading, Ending with a Period. Text begins on the same line and continues as a regular paragraph. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to cite a source with two authors when paraphrasing?

<p>According to Nica and Simmons (2017), apples come in many colors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should two sources agreeing with the same conclusion be cited in-text?

<p>They should be listed in alphabetical order with a semi-colon. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct format for directly quoting information from a source?

<p>'Apples are red and the sky is blue' (Nica, 2017, p. 1). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the author of a source is unknown?

<p>Cite the organization responsible for the content. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT necessary when creating a reference page?

<p>Add a summary of each source's content. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When citing a source with three or more authors, which format should be used?

<p>List only the first author followed by et al. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which punctuation is used to separate multiple works that draw the same conclusion?

<p>Semi-colon; it denotes separate works. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between using 'and' and '&' in citations?

<p>'And' is used in-text while '&amp;' is for reference lists. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of evidence-based practice (EBP)?

<p>Relies solely on the latest research findings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a factor to consider when integrating research evidence with other information during the process of evidence-based practice?

<p>Personal opinions of researchers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core purpose of research in the context of nursing?

<p>To develop an empirical body of knowledge for the nursing profession. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common nursing-focused database for systematic research?

<p>Web of Science (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these accurately describes the role of a nurse's questioning in the context of EBP?

<p>Nurses should use questioning to identify areas where research can inform and improve patient care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental premise driving the integration of EBP research in nursing?

<p>To improve patient care by incorporating the best available evidence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for integrating evidence into practice?

<p>Requiring mandatory adherence to new practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a TRUE statement about the application of evidence-based practice in nursing?

<p>It integrates research evidence with other relevant information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in the research process?

<p>Implementing the research findings into practice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in the process of evidence-based practice as defined in the text?

<p>Conducting a meta-analysis of existing research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Florence Nightingale considered a pioneer in EBP?

<p>She initiated the use of research to improve patient care and public health. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the challenges associated with getting evidence into practice?

<p>The resistance to change among nursing professionals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a research hypothesis?

<p>To articulate a testable prediction about the relationship between variables. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a core objective of evidence-based practice in nursing?

<p>To improve patient outcomes through informed decision-making. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common example of a research question that EBP addresses in nursing practice?

<p>What are the preferred teaching methods for patients with chronic illnesses? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of appraising the validity, relevance, and applicability of research evidence in evidence-based practice?

<p>To select the most appropriate research for the particular patient situation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement BEST describes the research approach used in the study by Helder O.K. et al. (2010)?

<p>Experimental, with a control group and an intervention group to assess the impact of hand hygiene education. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role of the staff nurse in nursing/healthcare research, as outlined in the content?

<p>Fundraiser (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided content, which of the following statements regarding the roles of nurses in research is MOST accurate?

<p>The role of a nurse in research is to provide clinical expertise and assist in data collection regardless of their educational background. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the provided content differentiate between evidence-based nursing and evidence-based practice?

<p>Evidence-based practice is a broader concept that encompasses evidence-based nursing, which specifically addresses using research in nursing practice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key element mentioned in the content as contributing to the need for research-informed practice in nursing?

<p>Ensuring patient satisfaction through personalized care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, which of the following is NOT a suggested method for keeping nurses informed about current research findings?

<p>Conducting peer-reviewed publications in reputable nursing journals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the text excerpt from 'Cherry & Jacob (2023)'?

<p>To define different research designs and methodologies used in general research practice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on its description, which of the following research designs falls UNDER the umbrella term of 'Quantitative' research?

<p>Meta-analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Qualitative research, as described in the provided content?

<p>Focus on numerical data and statistical analysis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, what is the primary difference between a clinical article and a research article?

<p>A clinical article focuses on practical applications and case studies, while a research article presents original findings from a study. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

In-text citation

A method to credit sources within text.

Direct quote citation

Quotation from a source with proper attribution.

Citing multiple sources

List multiple works with semicolons in citations.

Citation with two authors

Use 'and' in narrative; '&' in parenthetical citations.

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Citation with three or more authors

Use 'et al.' after the first author's name.

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Anonymous author citation

Use the organization's name if no author is known.

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Formatting reference page

Title centered, bolded; list authors alphabetically.

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Page header guidelines

All Caps title left, page number right.

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APA Style

A citation format used widely in social sciences and healthcare for manuscripts.

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Parts of an APA Paper

Includes title page, introduction, body, references, and appendices.

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Clear Language in APA

Language that is specific, avoids ambiguity, and describes clearly.

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Concise Writing

Using the fewest words possible while conveying meaning efficiently.

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Active Voice

Writing style where the subject performs the action (e.g., 'The author wrote...').

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Title Page Elements

Title, author name, affiliation, course info, instructor name, and due date.

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Student Title Page

A specific formatting requirement for students' papers in APA style.

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Types of Articles

Categories include quantitative, qualitative, literature reviews, theoretical, and case studies.

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Title Format

Centered and bold using Title Case.

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Body Alignment

Left-aligned, double spaced, with indented first line.

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Abbreviations and Acronyms

Use based on understanding your audience.

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Numbers Formatting

Numbers under 10 as words; 10 and above as digits.

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Heading Level 1

Centered, bold, title case, starts new paragraph.

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Plagiarism Definition

Presenting others' words or ideas as your own.

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Self-Plagiarism

Using your own previous work as original.

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In-text Citations Purpose

To give credit for borrowed ideas or information.

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Evidence-Based Practice

Integrating clinical expertise with the best research evidence and patient preferences.

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Systematic Search

A thorough search for research evidence on a specific question.

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Research Evidence Appraisal

Evaluating the validity, relevance, and applicability of research findings.

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Integration of Evidence

Combining research findings with clinical expertise and patient factors.

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Implementation in Nursing

Applying research findings and practices into clinical settings.

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Evaluation of Care

Assessing the outcomes of implemented evidence-based practices.

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Nursing Databases

Specialized databases like PubMed and CINAHL for nursing research.

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In-Services Promotion

Training sessions for staff to encourage evidence-based changes.

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Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)

A systematic approach to integrating research with clinical expertise in patient care decisions.

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Origin of EBP in Nursing

EBP in nursing traces back to Florence Nightingale's work during the Crimean War.

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Purpose of Research

Systematic inquiry aimed at building knowledge within a discipline or profession.

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Research Process Step 1

Identify the research problem that needs investigation.

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Research Process Step 2

Review existing literature to gather information on the identified problem.

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Research Process Step 3

Formulate a precise research question or hypothesis guiding your study.

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Research Process Step 4

Design the study to systematically address the research question or hypothesis.

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Clinical Inquiry in EBP

Begins with nurses questioning current practices to improve patient outcomes.

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Experimental Research

A study that tests cause and effect by manipulating variables.

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Independent Variable

The variable that is changed or controlled to test its effects.

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Dependent Variable

The variable that is measured to see how it is affected by changes in the independent variable.

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Control Group

A group in an experiment that does not receive the treatment, used for comparison.

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Qualitative Research

Research that focuses on exploring and understanding phenomena through interviews and descriptions.

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Quantitative Research

Research that relies on measurable data to draw conclusions, often using statistics.

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Roles of Staff Nurse

Responsibilities include being a consumer, utilizer, participant, and protector of human rights in research.

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Research Limitations

Factors that may affect the validity or reliability of research findings.

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Nursing Research Applications

The process of using research findings to improve nursing practices and care quality.

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Study Notes

APA Formatting Guidelines

  • The American Psychological Association (APA) style is a commonly used format in social sciences, healthcare, and other fields.
  • It ensures clear, concise, and organized scholarly communication.
  • APA style governs stylistic elements, in-text citations, and references.

Types of Articles

  • APA style covers various article types, including quantitative, qualitative, literature reviews, theoretical articles, and case studies.
  • Other types of articles may include, but are not limited to, review articles, meta-analyses, and more.

Parts of a Paper

  • Papers should be typed, double-spaced, with 1-inch margins, and use 12-point Times New Roman font.
  • Follow the 7th edition APA publication guidelines.
  • Language should be clear, concise, plain, using active voice and avoiding personal pronouns.
  • The title page should include a bolded, centered title, author's name, affiliation, course and instructor information, and due date.

Introduction

  • Introductions should effectively highlight the purpose and key elements of the paper, placing the topic in context.
  • Consider the appropriate length of the introduction pertinent to the paper's content.

Language

  • Consider the audience.
  • Use appropriate abbreviations and acronyms only when defined.
  • Pay attention to spelling and grammar.
  • Numbers below 10 should be expressed in words, and those above 10 numerically.

Heading Levels

  • Headings should be formatted consistently for clarity.
  • Ensure your heading level structure flows logically to guide the reader.
  • The different levels of headings follow a specific formatting style (e.g., Level 1: Centered, bold, title case; Level 2: Left-aligned, bold, title case).

In-Text Citations

  • In-text citations are crucial for acknowledging sources.
  • They must always be reflected on the reference page.
  • This page lists the cited sources in a specific format.

Plagiarism

  • Plagiarism is presenting the work of others as your own.
  • It is crucial to avoid self-plagiarism, which involves reusing your previously published work without proper citation.
  • Properly cite all text, ideas, images, and other content that is not your original work.
  • Paraphrasing requires accurate, complete source attribution.

Citations for Multiple Authors

  • A citation with two authors is presented differently than a citation with three or more authors (e.g., using "and" or "et al.").
  • When citing multiple sources that present a similar or complementary conclusion, cite them sequentially as they would in the reference list, separated by semi-colons.

Citing Works with Three or More Authors

  • When referencing a piece by multiple authors (three or more), use "et al." after the first author's last name.

Citations for Unnamed or Organizational Authors

  • When an author is unknown or the source is an organization, cite the organization's name directly.

Reference Page/List

  • The reference page is crucial for complete citations and should use alphabetical order based on the author's last name.
  • Follow APA style guidelines for formatting references (e.g., italics for journals, specific spacing and formatting for different source types).
  • References should be complete with author(s), date, title, source, and location information where relevant.
  • Reference list formatting varies widely based on the type of source cited; therefore, accurately following APA rules is vital.

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Related Documents

APA Formatting Student Guide 8/1/2024 PDF
Evidence-Based Practice PDF

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