AP U.S. History Review Topics
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Questions and Answers

What is Chris Averill's role in relation to U.S. History education?

  • Current Member of the AP® U.S. History Development Committee
  • High School Principal in Virginia
  • Consultant for AP® U.S. History textbooks
  • Former Member of the AP® U.S. History Development Committee (correct)

Where is Cosby High School, associated with Chris Averill, located?

  • Richmond, Virginia
  • Norfolk, Virginia
  • Chesterfield, Virginia
  • Midlothian, Virginia (correct)

Which of the following best describes the relationship between Chris Averill and Paul Faeh?

  • They are both consultants for different educational bodies
  • Chris Averill is a former member while Paul Faeh is currently involved (correct)
  • Both are current members of the AP® U.S. History Development Committee
  • Paul Faeh is a former member like Chris Averill

What is a common role of individuals like Chris Averill and Paul Faeh in education?

<p>They provide reviews and consultancy for educational programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects Chris Averill's educational environment?

<p>He is associated with a high school in Virginia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Spanish-American War?

<p>The United States acquired territories such as Puerto Rico and Guam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a cause of the Spanish-American War?

<p>American sympathy for Cuban independence from Spanish rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Spanish-American War affect U.S. foreign policy?

<p>It led to increased American intervention in Latin America and the Pacific (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main reasons the United States supported Cuban independence?

<p>Humanitarian concerns over Spanish atrocities in Cuba (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event directly triggered the outbreak of the Spanish-American War?

<p>The sinking of the USS Maine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of American leadership during World War II?

<p>Expansion of military alliances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conference was crucial in shaping post-war European borders?

<p>Yalta Conference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lasting impact did World War II have on American identity?

<p>Growth of internationalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major event specifically influenced the perception of America's global role?

<p>The establishment of NATO (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did wartime conferences contribute to American foreign policy?

<p>By establishing multilateral cooperation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant characteristic of laissez-faire capitalism during the Gilded Age?

<p>Minimal government intervention in the economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to the socioeconomic changes during the growth of industrial capitalism from 1865 to 1898?

<p>Expansion of railroads and transportation networks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did labor movements have in the Gilded Age?

<p>Formation of unions advocating for workers’ rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the business influence outside the United States during the Gilded Age?

<p>Expansion of American companies into foreign markets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic change marked the transition from industrial capitalism during the Gilded Age?

<p>Consolidation into larger corporate enterprises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant cause of debates about the role of the federal government during Reagan's presidency?

<p>Economic deregulation initiatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which effect of conservative policies under Reagan influenced public opinion on federal government involvement?

<p>Perception of government inefficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Reagan's policies challenge the previous norms of federal government involvement?

<p>By promoting privatization of certain government functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the debates regarding federal government roles during the Reagan era primarily focus on?

<p>Rights of states versus federal authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Reagan's approach to the federal government impact social services?

<p>Reduction in funding and support for social programs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus when starting to develop skills and reasoning processes?

<p>Introduction to basic skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over what time period can reasoning processes and skills be developed?

<p>Over a course of study (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between study and skill development?

<p>Learning skills can begin with an introductory phase. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for developing learning skills and reasoning processes effectively?

<p>An introduction and a structured course (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a recommended starting point for developing skills and reasoning processes?

<p>Learning only from textbooks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

AP® U.S. History Development Committee

A former member of the AP® U.S. History Development Committee.

Reviewer

A person who reviews and provides feedback on materials for accuracy and effectiveness.

Consultant

A person who gives expert advice on a particular topic.

AP® U.S. History Development Committee

They create and manage the AP® U.S. History course.

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AP® U.S.

They are involved in the AP® U.S. History program.

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Laissez-Faire Capitalism

A system of economics where the government takes a hands-off approach to the economy and allows businesses to operate with minimal intervention.

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Industrial Empires

Giant companies that dominate entire industries, often controlling vast resources and capital.

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Gilded Age

The period of rapid industrialization and economic growth in the late 19th century in the United States, characterized by great wealth and inequality.

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Business Influence Outside the United States

The influence and power of corporations extended beyond national boundaries, connecting businesses and economies across the globe.

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Labor in the Gilded Age

The rapid growth of industries during the late 19th century led to a focus on efficiency and productivity, often at the expense of workers' rights.

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Conservatism

A political philosophy emphasizing limited government intervention in the economy, individual liberty, and traditional values.

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Liberalism

A political philosophy that believes the government should play a more active role in addressing social and economic issues.

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Debate over the role of the federal government

The continuing debates about the appropriate role of the federal government in American society. These debates often center on issues like economic regulation, social welfare programs, and individual rights.

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Reagan Conservatism

The principles of conservatism that were popularized by Ronald Reagan during his presidency. These principles include tax cuts, deregulation, and a strong national defense.

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Reaganomics

Reagan's economic policies that aimed to stimulate economic growth by reducing taxes and deregulation. The goal was to promote individual initiative and free markets.

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World War II & U.S. Involvement

The United States played a significant role in World War II, impacting global politics, military strategy, and the evolving role of the nation on the international stage.

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Wartime Conferences (Yalta)

The war sparked crucial conferences and discussions, like Yalta, which shaped the postwar world order and aimed to establish international cooperation.

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The War's Legacy

World War II profoundly changed America's position in the world, leading to the rise of the United States as a superpower and a global leader.

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Major Events of the First Half of the 20th Century

The first half of the 20th century saw significant events, like WWI, the Great Depression, and WWII, leaving a lasting imprint on American identity and shaping the nation's political and economic landscape.

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Events in Shaping American Identity

The 20th century's major events significantly shaped the United States, influencing its foreign policy, economic development, and social values, leading to a redefined American identity.

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Spanish-American War

A war fought between Spain and the United States in 1898, where the United States emerged victorious after defending Cuba's independence and defeating Spain's colonial interests in the Caribbean and the Pacific.

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USS Maine

The sinking of the USS Maine, a US battleship, in Havana Harbor in 1898. While the cause is debated, it was widely believed to be the result of a Spanish attack and fueled public support for war against Spain.

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Battle of Manila Bay

A pivotal event in the Spanish-American War, it was a decisive naval battle between the Spanish and US Navy in Manila Bay, Philippines. The US Navy won, securing the Philippines and demonstrating its growing power in the Pacific.

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Annexation of the Philippines

The US government annexed the Philippines after the Spanish-American War. Though the US initially promised independence, the Philippines were later annexed as a US territory, sparking resistance from Filipinos seeking self-rule.

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Treaty of Paris (1898)

The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1898, formally ended the Spanish-American War. Spain relinquished Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Guam to the US, while the Philippines were ceded to the US for a sum of money. This marked the beginning of the US as a global power.

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Skill Development

The process of improving reasoning and learning skills over time through targeted study.

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Introduction to Skills

A starting point for learning crucial skills and reasoning processes.

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Continuous Learning

Developing essential reasoning skills is a journey, not a destination.

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Study Notes

AP® U.S. History Review Topics

  • Topic 6.7 Labor in the Gilded Age: Focuses on socioeconomic changes and continuities of industrial capitalism between 1865 and 1898.
  • Topic 7.15 Comparison in Period 7: Analyzes the relative importance of significant 20th-century events (first half) in shaping American identity.
  • Topic 9.2 Reagan and Conservatism: Explores the causes and impacts of ongoing debates on the federal government's role.

Reviewers and Consultants

  • Chris Averill, former member of the AP® U.S. History Development Committee, was from Cosby High School in Midlothian, Virginia.
  • Paul Faeh is a reviewer of AP® U.S. History focused on topics like the history of railroads, industrial empires, laissez-faire capitalism, business influence abroad, and Gilded Age labor.

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Description

This quiz covers critical topics in AP® U.S. History, including labor dynamics during the Gilded Age, significant events shaping American identity in the 20th century, and the influence of conservatism during the Reagan era. Delve into socioeconomic changes and the key debates surrounding the federal government's role in history. Test your knowledge on these essential themes and figures.

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