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AP US Government: Enlightenment Philosophies Review
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AP US Government: Enlightenment Philosophies Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason Thomas Hobbes advocates for an absolute monarch?

  • To promote individual liberty and natural rights
  • To establish a system of participatory democracy
  • To encourage broad participation in political affairs
  • To protect life and prevent chaos in the state of nature (correct)
  • What is the main idea of John Locke's philosophy regarding government?

  • The primary function of government is to protect natural rights (correct)
  • The government should prioritize the interests of the elite
  • The government should have total power over individuals
  • The government should be influenced by the wealthy and educated
  • What is the main contribution of Charles de Montesquieu to the Founding Fathers' ideas?

  • The idea of separation of power into three branches of government (correct)
  • The concept of natural rights
  • The importance of elite democracy
  • The role of the monarch in government
  • What is the primary characteristic of Participatory Democracy?

    <p>Broad participation in politics at all socioeconomic levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea of the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>To declare the independence of the colonies from King George III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of authority in a Representative Democracy?

    <p>The consent of the people through elected representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main concern of the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>The need for a stronger central government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Great Compromise?

    <p>A bicameral legislature with a House of Representatives and a Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of The Federalist Papers?

    <p>To persuade states to ratify the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main weakness of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>It was unable to draft soldiers and pay off the Revolutionary War debt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Shays' Rebellion?

    <p>It exposed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance?

    <p>To provide a method by which new states would enter the Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

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