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Culture Hearth Flashcards
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Culture Hearth Flashcards

Created by
@ManeuverableForgetMeNot2590

Questions and Answers

The earliest culture hearths developed on ____________ valleys.

river

Which of the following are included in culture? (Select all that apply)

  • Religion (correct)
  • Language (correct)
  • Art (correct)
  • Music (correct)
  • Lifestyle (correct)

    • What is a culture hearth?

    Centers where cultures developed and from which ideas and traditions spread outward.

    What defines a civilization?

    <p>A highly organized society with an advanced knowledge of farming, trade, government, art, and science.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A culture hearth is described as what?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors contributed to great civilizations? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Good at farming and grew a surplus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The civilizations that we have today are a __________________ __________________ of these first civilizations.

    <p>direct reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were ziggurats typically located in ancient civilizations?

    <p>In the middle of the city.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mesopotamia pots were made of ____________.

    <p>clay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did artisans typically make?

    <p>Jewelry, eating utensils, weapons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some roles within early civilizations? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Artisans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Civilizations had a 'military' to ________________ ___________.

    <p>protect crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An ancient Egyptian granary was used as a _______________ ______ ______________.

    <p>storehouse for grain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some specialized jobs in a civilization? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Sailors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name an example of advanced technology in ancient civilizations.

    <p>Well, axe, arrow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Another example of advanced technology was the development of ____________.

    <p>sails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All the great first civilizations had ________________ ______________.

    <p>social classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The people of an ancient first civilization believed the leader was placed there by the _______________.

    <p>gods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All the great first civilizations had ____________ or ____________ cities.

    <p>More</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cultural diffusion?

    <p>Exchange of goods and ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultural diffusion is also when _______________ ______ ______ ____________.

    <p>cultures come in contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mesopotamia was located between the __________ and __________________ rivers.

    <p>Tigris and Euphrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mesopotamia was.....

    <p>hot and dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mesopotamia had.....

    <p>seasonal flooding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mummification?

    <p>Preservation of a body by removing the fluids, drying it, and wrapping it in linen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a scarab?

    <p>A beetle regarded by the ancient Egyptians as holy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pyramid?

    <p>Structure built as a tomb for a pharaoh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an amulet?

    <p>Good luck charm or medallion to ward off evil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is papyrus?

    <p>Plant used to create paper-like material used for writing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the ruler of Ancient Egypt?

    <p>Pharaoh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are hieroglyphics?

    <p>Form of writing using picture characters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization built the Great Wall?

    <p>China.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization developed the first writing system called cuneiform?

    <p>Mesopotamia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization was first to make silk?

    <p>China.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization recorded a picture-based script on papyrus?

    <p>Egypt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization was the first to use cotton to make cloth?

    <p>Indus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization developed simple machines to transport water to their fields?

    <p>Mesopotamia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization preserved bodies for the afterlife?

    <p>Egypt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization lived in an area called the Fertile Crescent?

    <p>Mesopotamia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization had kings called pharaohs?

    <p>Egypt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization involved dynasties and emperors?

    <p>China.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization believed beetle-shaped amulets would bring good luck?

    <p>Egypt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Surplus means....

    <p>extra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Culture Hearths

    • Earliest culture hearths developed in river valleys, essential for agriculture and settlement.
    • Centers of cultural development where ideas and traditions spread outward.

    Civilizations

    • Defined as highly organized societies with advanced knowledge in farming, trade, government, art, and science.
    • Key characteristics include surplus production, labor specialization, and skilled artisanship.
    • Must have governance to manage agriculture and protect against raiders.

    Common Features of Early Civilizations

    • Emergence in river valleys promotes agriculture and trade.
    • Complex belief systems unified communities, often guided by capable leaders.
    • Mild climates and transport ease facilitated trade and interaction.

    Specialized Roles in Civilizations

    • Included builders, sailors, fishermen, traders, priests, and government officials.
    • Essential for infrastructure like dams and irrigation systems.

    Technological Advancements

    • Included the development of wheels, axes, arrows, and sails for transportation and farming efficiency.

    Social Structure

    • Early civilizations had distinct social classes, with leaders believed to have divine authority.

    Cultural Diffusion

    • Exchange of goods and ideas occurred when cultures interacted, leading to the spread of innovations.

    Notable Civilizations and Contributions

    • Mesopotamia: Located between Tigris and Euphrates rivers, known for cuneiform writing and simple machines for irrigation.
    • Egypt: Recognized for hierarchical structure with pharaohs, hieroglyphics, and practices like mummification for the afterlife.
    • China: Developed silk production and constructed the Great Wall during its dynastic periods.

    Artifacts and Symbolism

    • Ziggurats: Central structures in ancient cities, reflecting religious significance.
    • Mummification: Process used in Egypt to preserve bodies for the afterlife.
    • Scarab amulets: Holy symbols for good luck in ancient Egyptian culture.
    • Papyrus: An early writing material derived from a plant, crucial for record-keeping.

    Agricultural Practices

    • Surplus agricultural production allowed society to develop beyond mere survival.
    • Seasonal flooding in Mesopotamia led to fertile soil, enhancing crop yield.

    Vocabulary and Definitions

    • Culture: Encompasses art, music, lifestyle, language, and religion.
    • Surplus: Refers to excess, particularly in agricultural production.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about culture hearths and their significance. This quiz covers various aspects of culture, including definitions and components that contribute to the development and spread of civilizations. Perfect for students studying anthropology or cultural geography.

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