Questions and Answers
What are Universalizing Religions?
What is an Ethnic Religion?
What is a Branch in a religious context?
A large and fundamental division within a religion.
What is a Denomination?
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What defines a Sect?
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Monotheism is the belief in multiple gods.
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Polytheism is characterized by the belief in more than one god.
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What is Animism?
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What do Missionaries do?
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What does the term Pagan refer to?
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What are Ghettos in a religious context?
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What is a Pilgrimage?
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What does Cosmogony refer to?
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What is a Diocese?
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What are Autonomous Religions?
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What is Fundamentalism?
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What is the Caste system?
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What defines a Religion?
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What is Secularism?
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What is Hinduism?
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What is Buddhism?
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What is Shintoism?
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What is Taoism?
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What is Feng Shui?
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What is Judaism?
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What does Diaspora refer to?
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What is Zionism?
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What is Christianity?
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What is Islam?
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What are Sacred Sites?
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What is a Minaret?
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What is Hajj?
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Study Notes
Universalizing and Ethnic Religions
- Universalizing religions aim for global appeal, attracting followers regardless of culture or location.
- Ethnic religions are tied to specific cultural groups and generally remain within particular geographic boundaries.
Religious Organization
- A branch is a significant division within a religion, indicating diversity in beliefs or practices.
- Denominations are subdivisions of branches that comprise multiple congregations under a unified administration.
- Sects are smaller groups that separate from established denominations, often with distinct beliefs.
Belief Systems
- Monotheism is the belief in a single deity, while polytheism recognizes multiple deities.
- Animism involves the belief in spirits inhabiting inanimate objects and natural phenomena.
Religious Practices and Missions
- Missionaries work to spread universalizing religions through relocation diffusion.
- Pilgrimages are journeys made for spiritual reasons to sacred locations.
Cosmology and Structure
- Cosmogony refers to religious beliefs regarding the universe's origins.
- In the Roman Catholic Church, a diocese represents the fundamental geographic organization structure.
Religious Autonomy and Fundamentalism
- Autonomous religions operate independently, with minimal interaction among communities.
- Fundamentalism involves strict adherence to basic religious principles and texts.
Social Structures and Religion
- The caste system in Hinduism dictates social hierarchy based on hereditary order, with movement often through rebirth.
- Secularism expresses apathy towards organized religions and related ideologies.
Major World Religions
- Hinduism, one of the oldest religions, originated in the Indus River Valley over 4000 years ago.
- Buddhism emphasizes enlightenment through self-knowledge and non-harm.
- Shintoism, primarily practiced in Japan, centers on nature and ancestor reverence.
- Taoism, founded by Lao-Tsu, advocates for harmony with nature and a simple life.
- Christianity is rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ, promoting a life aligned with divine principles.
- Islam is based on the revelations of Muhammad, outlined in the Qu'ran.
- Judaism is founded on the teachings of Abraham, focusing on monotheism and community.
Historical Context
- The Jewish Diaspora was the forceful scattering of Jews from Jerusalem following its Roman destruction.
- Zionism seeks to unite Jewish people globally and establish a national homeland in the historic land of Israel.
Sacred Practices and Structures
- Sacred sites are locations imbued with religious significance.
- Minarets are architectural features of mosques that call Muslims to prayer.
- The Hajj is an essential pilgrimage for Muslims to Mecca, fulfilling a religious obligation.
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Description
Explore key concepts from Chapter 6 of AP Human Geography focusing on religion. This quiz covers universalizing religions, ethnic religions, and important terminology. Test your knowledge and understanding of these fundamental divisions in religion.