Questions and Answers
What is a Cert Petition?
What is a concurring opinion?
A signed opinion that agrees with the majority's view, expressing a particular judge's reasoning.
What is the definition of a dissenting opinion?
A signed opinion in which one or more justices disagree with the majority view.
What are diversity cases?
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What are federal question cases?
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What is judicial review?
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What is a majority opinion?
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What was the significance of Marbury v. Madison (1807)?
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What is a per curiam decision?
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What does it mean to remand a case?
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What is a remedy in legal terms?
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What is the rule of four?
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What does SCOTUS stand for?
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What is standing in legal contexts?
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What is a unanimous opinion?
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What is a writ of certiorari?
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Study Notes
Key Terms in the Judiciary
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Cert Petition: A formal request to the Supreme Court to hear an appeal through a writ of certiorari.
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Concurring Opinion: A written opinion by a judge that agrees with the majority decision but emphasizes different reasoning.
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Dissenting Opinion: A signed opinion by justices who disagree with the majority ruling in a case.
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Diversity Cases: Cases involving parties from different states, allowing them to be tried in federal courts.
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Federal Question Cases: Legal disputes that involve issues related to the Constitution, federal laws, or treaties.
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Judicial Review: Established by Marbury v. Madison, it gives the Supreme Court the power to assess the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions.
Landmark Cases and Principles
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Majority Opinion: An opinion that reflects the views of more than half of the justices in a decision.
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Marbury v. Madison (1803): A pivotal case affirming the Supreme Court's authority for judicial review, strengthening the judiciary's role.
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Per Curiam Decision: An anonymous ruling by an appellate court, indicating a collective decision without individual authorship.
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Remand: When a higher court sends a case back to a lower court for further action or a new trial.
Judicial Processes and Rights
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Remedy: A judicial order aimed at correcting a wrong or enforcing a right.
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Rule of Four: A procedural rule requiring at least four justices to agree to grant a writ of certiorari for a case to be reviewed by the Supreme Court.
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SCOTUS: An acronym referring to the Supreme Court of the United States.
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Standing: The legal right of an individual to bring a lawsuit, based on a sufficient stake in the outcome.
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Unanimous Opinion: A Supreme Court ruling where all justices agree, resulting in a single cohesive opinion.
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Writ of Certiorari: An official order from a higher court to a lower court to submit a case for review.
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Test your knowledge of key terms in the judiciary branch of the U.S. government with these flashcards. This quiz covers essential concepts like cert petitions and the different types of opinions in court cases. Perfect for AP Government students preparing for exams.