Anxiety Disorders: Symptoms, Types, and Treatment

Questions and Answers

What is a common physical symptom of anxiety disorders?

Rapid heartbeat or palpitations

Which anxiety disorder is characterized by recurring panic attacks?

Panic Disorder

What is the primary goal of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in treating anxiety disorders?

To identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors

What is the name of the medication that can help with physical symptoms, such as tremors and rapid heartbeat?

Beta Blockers Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anxiety disorder involves a fear of social or performance situations?

Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle change can help reduce anxiety symptoms?

Regular physical activity Signup and view all the answers

Which physical symptom of anxiety disorders is often accompanied by a feeling of choking?

Shortness of breath Signup and view all the answers

What is a common emotional and cognitive symptom of anxiety disorders?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

A person with an anxiety disorder may exhibit which behavioral symptom by avoiding certain situations or activities?

Avoidance of situations or activities that trigger anxiety Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of panic attacks, a type of anxiety symptom?

Sudden onset of intense fear or discomfort Signup and view all the answers

Which phobic symptom involves irrational fears of specific objects, situations, or activities?

Irrational fears of specific objects, situations, or activities Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of anxiety disorders on daily life?

Social withdrawal or isolation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders

Excessive and persistent worry or fear about everyday things
Restlessness, feeling on edge, or irritability
Fatigue, concentration problems, or sleep disturbances
Physical symptoms:
- Rapid heartbeat or palpitations
- Trembling or shaking
- Shortness of breath or feeling of choking
- Nausea or abdominal discomfort
- Headaches or muscle tension
Panic attacks: sudden feelings of intense fear or discomfort, often accompanied by physical symptoms

Types of Anxiety Disorders

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): excessive and persistent worry about everyday things
Panic Disorder: recurring panic attacks, often accompanied by agoraphobia (fear of leaving home or being in public places)
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD): fear of social or performance situations, fear of being judged or evaluated
Specific Phobias: irrational fear of specific objects, situations, or activities
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): recurring, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions)
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): anxiety and flashbacks after a traumatic event
Separation Anxiety Disorder: excessive anxiety when separated from a person or place

Treatment Options

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors
Medications:
- Benzodiazepines: quick relief from anxiety symptoms, but may be habit-forming
- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): long-term treatment, can take several weeks to take effect
- Beta Blockers: can help with physical symptoms, such as tremors and rapid heartbeat
Lifestyle Changes:
- Exercise: regular physical activity can reduce anxiety symptoms
- Relaxation Techniques: deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness meditation
- Healthy Sleep Habits: establishing a consistent sleep schedule and creating a relaxing bedtime routine