Anxiety Disorders Overview

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Obsessive-compulsive disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce feelings of anxiety. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anxiety disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Women are more likely to seek help for their mental health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Combination of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A recent loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreased heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyperthyroidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Agoraphobia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased risk of addiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Basic mental status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using alcohol to relax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Involving the patient's family or support system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intense fear or worry about real-life problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excessive worry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clomipramine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can manage physical symptoms of anxiety. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sertraline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antipsychotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assessing and monitoring patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Behavioral history (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fear of losing control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased focus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To understand their capacity for participating in treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provide a quiet, calm environment for interaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify potential areas of concern and improve overall treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both B and C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To enhance social skills and self-esteem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To understand their cognitive abilities and potential impairments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To equip patients with the knowledge and skills to manage their condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both B and C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding how their mental health impacts their daily routines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Confront anxieties head-on (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blurred vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fluvoxamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preventing obsessions and compulsions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5 mg two to three times daily (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydroxyzine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>60 mg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inhibition of serotonin reuptake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blurred vision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Treatment of anxiety and tension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rifampin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Selectively inhibiting serotonin reuptake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>120 mg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drowsiness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2 to 4 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Serotonin and dopamine agonism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Buspirone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2–10 mg two to four times daily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cimetidine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Potential for birth defects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tonic-clonic seizures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Benzodiazepines can cross the placenta and affect fetal development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excessive drowsiness and lethargy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drowsiness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased risk of sedation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gradual withdrawal under medical supervision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Less potential for abuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Complete blood count (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lorazepam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduction of anxiety to a manageable level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are more likely to interact with other drugs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oxazepam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can affect fetal development, potentially leading to congenital malformations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased appetite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gradually reducing the dosage over 4 weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>20-30 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stimulating the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Generalized anxiety disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Within a week (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eating excessively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The need for immediate discontinuation if adverse effects occur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phobias are always triggered by specific objects or situations, while panic attacks are spontaneous. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fear of being judged by others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alprazolam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Panic disorder is more common in women than in men. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bipolar disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>OCD is characterized by obsessions and compulsions, while anxiety disorders involve fear and worry. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Benzodiazepines are effective in the short-term, but careful monitoring for tolerance and dependence is crucial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fear of flying (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are enjoyable and provide relief from anxiety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compulsions are a way to avoid the anxiety associated with obsessions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>OCD is one of the most common personality disorders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Panic attacks are spontaneous and unexpected, while phobias are triggered by specific stimuli. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder are distinct entities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased levels of dopamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blurred vision (B), Morning hangover (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clarity of thought (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antipsychotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assess for other signs of adverse effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A patient declining an MRI due to feeling confined (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Taking Ativan always helps me feel calmer and more relaxed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Obsessions or compulsions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administering a sedative medication as prescribed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identifying potential triggers for anxiety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Encourage the patient to take deep, controlled breaths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Benzodiazepines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Engaging in strenuous exercise close to bedtime (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Feeling trapped in a crowd (B), A sudden, unexpected loud noise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difficulty breathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assess for the development of new or worsening anxiety symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An unpleasant feeling of apprehension or nervousness due to perceived danger.

Persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life.

Unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear or discomfort.

Intense, irrational fears of specific objects or situations.

Characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions).

Medications prescribed to alleviate anxiety symptoms.

A category of drugs that calm agitation and reduce tension.

A state of emotional reliance on a substance for coping.

Includes psychological symptoms like tension and fear, and physical symptoms like tachycardia and gastrointestinal upset.

Typically occurs in individuals aged 20 to 30, with a higher prevalence in women.

Includes palpitations, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, and feelings of choking.

Often begins in early 20s and can require lifelong treatment.

Fear of social situations where one may be scrutinized, often leading to avoidance.

Irrational fear of specific objects like heights or animals, causing panic upon exposure.

Unwanted thoughts or impulses that intrude on a person’s mind, causing anxiety.

Repetitive actions performed to reduce the anxiety associated with obsessions.

Genetic predisposition observed in anxiety disorders, with family history being common.

Panic disorder often reoccurs, necessitating ongoing treatment.

OCRDs, including OCD, have unique features that separate them from typical anxiety disorders.

Disorganized or incoherent thoughts inconsistent with circumstances.

Ability to perform physical activities and maintain responsibilities.

Persistent, unwanted thoughts causing anxiety.

Repetitive behaviors performed to reduce anxiety from obsessions.

Individual's regular sleep habits and any deviations.

Increasing distress recognizable by specific signs.

The setting where care is provided, which should be safe and calm.

Effective conversation methods to support patient expression.

Methods individuals use to manage stress and anxiety.

Actions taken by patients to care for their own needs.

Process of informing patients about their care and options.

Methods used to reduce stress and foster calmness.

Process of identifying specific objectives for treatment.

A bond formed with the patient to enhance support and care.

Details about prescribed drugs and their benefits.

Includes pharmacologic, behavioral, and psychosocial therapies.

Includes benzodiazepines, SSRIs, SNRIs, and buspirone.

A class of medications effective for anxiety; includes alprazolam and diazepam.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for anxiety and depression.

Older class of antidepressants used for various anxiety disorders.

Strategies individuals use to manage anxiety or stress.

Evaluating the patient’s history, symptoms, and behavior.

Observations of a patient's emotional state and outward expressions.

Community resources that provide emotional and practical support.

A non-pharmacologic approach focusing on changing harmful behaviors.

Medications like propranolol used for anxiety and to control physical symptoms.

Medications sanctioned for the treatment of anxiety disorders.

Strategies that do not involve medications to manage health, crucial for chronic conditions.

Adherence to prescribed medication regimens to ensure effectiveness.

A key site where benzodiazepines bind to enhance inhibitory effects.

Potential negative reactions to benzodiazepines, requiring monitoring.

Gradual reduction of medication dosage under healthcare guidance to avoid complications.

Benzodiazepines suitable for patients with reduced liver function due to low active metabolites.

Reduction of anxiety levels to improve management and coping abilities.

Baseline checks before administering benzodiazepines including anxiety level and vital signs.

Primary choice for treating anxiety linked with severe liver impairment and alcohol withdrawal.

Possible reactions include drowsiness, coordination issues, and confusion.

A tool for patients to track their response to antianxiety medications.

Avoiding benzodiazepines during pregnancy due to risks of congenital malformations.

Method of administration when oral routes are not viable due to nausea or vomiting.

An anxiolytic medication used to treat anxiety.

Decrease in anxiety to a manageable level, improving coping and reducing physical anxiety signs.

Initially 5 mg two to three times daily; maintenance at 30 mg daily, do not exceed 60 mg.

Includes sedation, lethargy, dizziness, and insomnia.

Potentially toxic with itraconazole, erythromycin, and grapefruit juice; may require dose adjustments.

A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor used for obsessive-compulsive disorders.

Reduction in anxiety and compulsive activities, though obsessions persist.

An antihistamine with multipurpose effects, including sedation and anti-anxiety properties.

For anxiety, agitation, pre-/post-operative sedation, and allergic reactions.

25 to 100 mg PO three to four times daily or IM 50 to 100 mg every 4 to 6 hours.

Anticholinergic effects leading to blurred vision, sedation, and dizziness.

Monitor for sedation levels, slurred speech, or excessive dizziness in patients receiving buspirone or hydroxyzine.

Potentiates toxicity of buspirone; doses should be reduced when taken together.

Enhances metabolism of buspirone; may require increased dosing.

Implement safety measures for patients experiencing sedation or dizziness from hydroxyzine or buspirone.

A benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and seizures.

A benzodiazepine used for anxiety, effective for alcohol withdrawal.

Physical or psychological reliance on a substance.

Symptoms that occur after stopping long-term benzodiazepine use.

Necessary routine tests for patients on benzodiazepines.

Unwanted side effects of benzodiazepines like sedation.

Targets affected by traditional benzodiazepines.

Liver damage that can occur with benzodiazepine use.

Benzodiazepines can interact dangerously with alcohol and opioids.

A drug class that includes buspirone for anxiety.

Combination of drugs can enhance toxicity, causing harm.

Recommended method for stopping benzodiazepines.

Dryness of the mucosa of the mouth, throat, and nose.

Medications like docusate used to relieve constipation.

Signs include sedation, slurred speech, and dizziness.

Excessive worry about many life aspects, affecting daily function.

A sudden episode of intense fear lasting more than 15 minutes.

Requires thorough history and psychiatric examination.

Often involves a mix of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies.

Educate about therapies, monitor effects, and intervene as needed.

Drug class prescribed for anxiety disorders including lorazepam.

Observing general appearance, clarity of thought, mood/affect, and any obsessions or compulsions.

Intense fear of specific objects or situations, causing avoidance behavior.

Treatment often includes medications like SSRIs and therapy.

Includes GAD, panic disorder, social phobia, simple phobia, OCD.

Anxiety often accompanies medical conditions of cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and endocrine systems.