Anxiety and Phobias Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the symptoms of anxiety?

  • Fast heartbeats, sleep disturbance, muscle tension (correct)
  • Laughing and singing
  • Eating and drinking excessively
  • Crying and yelling
  • Which of the following is a cognitive aspect of anxiety?

  • Fast heartbeats and muscle tension
  • Eating excessively and avoiding contact with stimulus
  • Running away and sweating
  • Catastrophic worry and hypervigilance (correct)
  • What is the lifetime prevalence of phobias?

  • 7.4% (correct)
  • 15.9%
  • 3.2%
  • 10.1%
  • According to the psychodynamic explanation, what are phobias a defense against?

    <p>Anxiety with a repressed ID impulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the behavioral explanation for the development of phobias?

    <p>Phobias are due to previous learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the biological explanation, what caused the monkey to fear the snake?

    <p>Observing another monkey's fear response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common anxiety disorder in the UK?

    <p>Generalised Anxiety Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is implicated in reducing anxiety?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key risk factor in Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) according to the text?

    <p>Controlling and overprotective parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fear associated with Agoraphobia?

    <p>Fear of panic attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by severe and persistent fear of social or performance situations?

    <p>Social Anxiety Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main biological explanation for anxiety reduction according to the text?

    <p>Increased GABA levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is associated with repeated panic or anxiety attacks?

    <p>Panic Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cognitive factor is associated with Social Anxiety Disorder according to the text?

    <p>Self-focused attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

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