Anxiety and Panic Disorders Overview

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In which disorder is an unexpected panic attack a key feature?

Major depression

Social anxiety disorder

Generalized anxiety disorder

Panic disorder (correct)

What is comorbidity in the context of anxiety disorders?

Shared vulnerabilities leading to various disorders

The biological difference between anxiety and panic attacks

The co-occurrence of multiple disorders in an individual (correct)

The prediction of triggers for anxiety attacks

Which physical disorders have been significantly associated with anxiety disorders?

Respiratory diseases (correct)

Cardiovascular diseases

Genetic disorders

Neurological disorders

What is a common shared feature among all anxiety disorders and panic attacks?

Biological and psychological vulnerabilities Signup and view all the answers

Which anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry not limited to any specific object or situation?

Generalized anxiety disorder Signup and view all the answers

When does an unexpected (uncued) panic attack occur?

Out of the blue, without any known trigger Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of chronic worrying?

Avoiding situations that could be perceived as 'bad' Signup and view all the answers

From the biological perspective, what imbalance is associated with Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

Imbalance in Serotonin levels Signup and view all the answers

According to the psychodynamic perspective, what does 'free-floating anxiety' refer to?

Anxiety that seems to carry from situation to situation Signup and view all the answers

In the behavioral perspective of anxiety, what does generalization of anxiety across situations imply?

Anxiety can be felt across various life themes or environments Signup and view all the answers

How does the cognitive perspective explain anxiety in individuals?

By focusing on distorted thoughts and beliefs Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is commonly used to help relieve anxiety in individuals with Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

Antidepressants Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of training in relaxation skills in cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders?

To substitute calming thoughts for intrusive thoughts Signup and view all the answers

What triggers a false alarm in response to minor cues of suffocation in the Suffocation False Alarm Theory?

Reduced levels of CO2 in the blood Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in individuals with Panic Disorder?

Promotes relaxation by toning down excessive activity in the CNS Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of Panic Disorder according to the text?

Persistent fear of subsequent attacks Signup and view all the answers

In the Cognitive-Biological Model, what triggers anxiety accompanied by the activation of the sympathetic nervous system?

Perception of bodily sensations as dire threats Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of Epinephrine and Norepinephrine in individuals with anxiety disorders?

Intensify bodily symptoms by inducing rapid breathing Signup and view all the answers